Vấn đề thành phần câu trong một số sách tiếng việt thực hành

S6 2 (244)-2016 NG6N NGC" & Ddi S6NG 25

VAN DE THANH PHAN CAU

TRONG MQT SO SACH TIENG VIET THlfCHANH

THE ISSUES ON TEACHING SENTENCE CO'MPONENT S

IN SOME TEXTBOOKS OF PRACTICING ON VIETNAMESE ACADEMIC TEXTS

D 6 H6N G DirONG

(TS; ©ai hgc KHXH & NV, BHQG Ha NOi)

Abstract: This article refers to the issues on teaching sentence components in some textbooks

of Practicing on Vietnamese academic texts. Based on the summary ofthe sentence components

taught at high school, the article will survey the teaching of sentence components in some

textbooks of Practicing on Viemamese academic texts at university, to determine the same and

different points between the university knowledge and knowledge at school. From that, there is a

general and common view about the sentence components at the tertiary level.

Key words: teaching; sentence components; textbooks; practicing; Vietaamese academic

text.

La mOt mdn h^c day cho sinh vifin ndm thft

, nhat, Tiing Vi?t th\ec hdnh khdng di sau vdo

I dsiy ki^n thftc li thuyet, md thdng qua cdc d^ng

' bai tdp de rfin luyOn eac kl ndng sft d^ng ngdn

ngft eho sinh vifin, trong do cd van de nh ^

difin vd phdn tich thanh phan cau. Dieu ndy

dong nghTa vdi viOc sinh vien phdi v ^ d\mg

cdc kien thftc da cd tft b|ic ph6 thdng 6h gidi

" quyet cdc bai t^p thyc hdnh. Tuy nhien, cac bai

' t|tp tion^ sdch cd phii hgp vdi cac kien thftc

\ thdnh phdn cdu d bdc pho thdng hay khdng, vd

cac kien thftc chung ve thanh phan cau trong

cdc sdch d^y Tiing Viit th\ec hdnh cd thong

i nhat vdi nhau hay khdng lai Id mgt dieu can

>! bdn tdi.

f 1. Tong quan vh cdc thdnh phin cdu

{dwfc d^y & b$c phS thdng

Theo ehd truong cua cac nhd bifin so^n

, sach gido khoa (SGK), viOc dgy tilng ViOt d

pho tiidng dugc tiiye hiOn tiieo quan dilm giao

. tiep, vi mdc dii "trudc tuoi den trudng, tre em

cd nude deu da cd khd ndng nghe va ndi tilng

^ViOt tuong d6i thao, th§m chf cd em dugc

'' ngudi ldn dgy trudc edn biet dpc, bilt vilt ft

''' nhieu", nhung "cdc kl ndng hinh thdnh d Ifta

'^tuSi tiln hgc dudng mdi chi Id kT ndng giao

i'tilp thdng thudng" [Nguyin Minh Thuyet

^•2006, tr25]. Va dgy hgc tieng ViOt tiong nha

trudng Id dk gidp cdc em phdt triin cac kl nang

giao tiep thdng thudng ay thanh ki nang giao

tiep thdnh thuc trong mdi trudng ngfin ngft vdn

hda.

Chfnh vi m\ic dfch nay, ma chuang trinh

SGK tft sau ndm 2000 dd cd sy thay doi.

Trudc ndm 2000, chuang trinh cdi each giao

dye xac dinh myc tifiu eung cap II thuyet ve

tilng ViOt song song vdi mye tifiu ren ki nang

thyc hdnh. Sau ndm 2000, vdi myc tifiu trpng

tam la rfin luyOn giao tiep, SGK pho thdng doi

mdi theo hudng giam nhg If thuylt, thdng qua

bdi tgp thyc hdnh de hgc sinh rut ra khdi niOm

vl cac thdnh phan cdu, cau true cdu. Trong cac

SGK ph6 thdng, chuong trinh ngft phap cd the

dugc coi Id bat dau tft sach Tieng ViOt Idp 2,

vdi nhihig tilp cdn budc diiu ve cdc kieu cau

phdn logi theo myc dfch ndi. Cac em dugc hgc

Ai ldm gi? (hian 13,14, tiang 108,116), Ai thi

ndo? (tiiin 15, 16, 17, trang 122, 133, 142).

Day chfnh la co sd cua viOc hgc thanh phan

cdu d ldp hpc cao hon, bdt dau tft SGK Tilng

ViOt ldp 4 vdi hai thdnh phin cau dau tifin

dugc dua vdo giang dgy Id chia ngft va vi ngft.

Din dau cap trung hgc co sd (ldp 6), SGK mdi

tong kit ve thdnh phan ehinh, thdnh phan phu

cua cdu "Thdnh phin chfnh cua cdu la nhftng

thdnh phin bdt buOc phdi cd mdt dl eau ciu