Vấn đề quy hoạch phát triển nguồn nhân lực Việt Nam giai đoạn 2011 - 2020

NGHIEN CCru - TRAO DOI

VE VAN OE QUY HOACH PHAT TRIEN

NGUON NHAN LifC VIET NAM GIAI DOAN 2011 - 2020

POSTS. BUI T.AT THAN G

Phd Vien trudng Vien Chien luoc phdt iriin

Hien nay, Chinh phu dang tien hanh va chi dao cac nganh, cac dja

phi/dng trien khai viec xay dtftig chien li/dc va quy hoach phat trien nguon

nhan li/c cua ca nifdc, quy hoach phat trien nguon nhan li/c cua tiiVig nganh

va ti/ng dia phu'cng giai doan 2011-2020. Quy hoach phat trien nguon nhan

lyc la cong viec mcfi me, Iai bao quat mot pham vi van de rong ldn, phtfc tap,

lien quan triTc tiep den moi mat ddi song cCia con ngifcfi va xa hoi, ca hien

tai lln iu'dng Iai. Oe gop phan tim hieu va thao luan them ve viec thifc hien

nhiem vu quan trong va kho khan nay, bai viet chu yeu de cap den mot so

noi dung lien quan den vai tro, each tiep can va cac giai phap chu yeu cua

quy hoach phat trien nguon nhan life Viet Nam giai doan 2011-2020.

Vai tro cua quy hoach phat trien

ngudn nhan lUc

I'roiig bdi ky nen kinh Id' nao,

ngudn lye con ngudi cung dupc coi

la nhan id cd y nghia quan irpng

bdc nhdi Irong so cac ngudn lire ciia

phai Irien. Vi the', cdc qudc gia ddu

rdi quan Idm chii trpng dd'n vide

phai tridn ngudn nhdn lire Irong qua

trinh phai tridii eiia minh.

Dy ihao Chidn lupc phdi tridn

kinh te - xa hdi Viet Nam thdi ky

2011 - 2020 da xac dinh muc tidu:

"phdn da'u ddii nam 2020 nude ta co

bdn trd thdnh nudc cdng nghidp

Iheo hudng hidn dai"; trong dd, vd

kinh te iilidii manh ndi dung:

"Chuyen doi md hinh lang Irudng ttr

chli yeu phai tridn theo chieu rdng

sang phai Irien hpp ly giua chidu

rpng vd chieu sau, vtra md rdng quy

md vtra chii trpng ndng cao chdi

lupng, hieu qua. Ddy manh chuydn

dieh CO cdu kinh td, thyc hidn Idi

cau tnic nen kinh td, trpng Idm Id co

cdu lai cac ngdnh san xudi, dich vu

gan vdi cac vimg kinh id; Ihiic ddy

CO cau lai doanh nghidp vd dieu

chinh chidii lupc thi tnrdng; tang

nhanh ham lupng ndi dia, gia Iri gia

tang va sire canh Iranh ciia sdn

phdm, doanh nghiep va cua cd nen

kinh td^'. Dy thdo Chid'n lupc cung

neu rd, Irong ba khdu dpi pha cd y

nghia chid'n lupc (ihe che kinh te,

ngudn nhdn lire va thd'ng kdi cdu ha

tdng) thi "Phdi tridn vd ndng cao

chdi lupng ngudn nhdn lyc, nhdi la

ngudn nhdn lyc chai lupng cao Id

mdt dpi pha chid'n lupe, la yd'u id

quydt dinh qud trinh co cdu lai nen

kinh te, chuydn doi md hinh Uing

Inrdng vd la lpi the eanh tranh dai

han, bao dam kinb Id' - xa hdi phdt

Irien nhanh. hidu qud, bdn vung".

Nhu vay, cting vdi vide xdc

dinh cae myc tidu chung cua chidn

lupc phdt tridn kinh Id' - xa hdi, cdn

Ihidi phai xay dung mdt so chid'n

lupc thdnh phdn chu chdi, trong dd

cd chid'n lupc phdi trid'n ngudn

nhdn lyc va tie'n hanh qijy hoach

phdt tridn ngudn nhdn lyc, dam

bao CO sd thyc hien cac nhidm vu

da dupc chidn lupc phai trien kinh

Id' - xa hdi de ra.

Tiep can xay diing quy hoach phat

trien ngudn nhan luc trong dieu kien

chuyen sang co che thi trudng

Chuan bi ngudn nhdn lyc cho

sy phdt trien kinh te - xa hdi la vdn

de ludn dupc su quan tdm ciia cac

cap, cdc ngdnh kin xay dyng chien

lupc. quy hoach, kd hoach. Phdn

Idn cdc van ban chidn lupc. quy

hoach, ke hoach ddu xac dinh vide

chudn bi ngudn nhan lyc nhu la

mdt trong nhung giai phdp chii ydu

dd dat dupc cdc muc lidu kinh td' -

xa hdi de ra.

Vdi mdl cochd ehinh sdch ngay

cdng edi md, ihan thidn, hd tip thi

trudng, khdng khd khi hinh dung

rdng, trong Ihdi ky hau WTO sap

tdi, cdc ngudn vd'n ddu lu trong

nude vd nhdi Id ngodi nudc se tid'p

Iuc tang Ien, md ra nhidu eo hdi

viec Idm mdi cho mpi ngudi. Sy

bting no ddu IU chac chan se keo

theo tdc dp tang Irudng GDP cao.

Day thyc sy Id co hdi tdi cho phat

tridn. Nhung GDP (long sdn phdm

qud'c ndi) thi vhn khdng phai Id

GNP (long san pham qud'c dan),

cdi ma ngudi Viel Nam cd the sir

dyng cho chinb minh. FDI ciing

nhu mpi ngudn lyc ben ngodi khac

la rai quan trong. nhung hp cd ihd

viio vd duong nhidn cd ihd ra di.

Cdi cdn lai la ngudi Viet Nam hpc

dupc nhirng gi trong cung each

quan ly ciia hp. dupc ehuyen g^ao

tri thirc khoa hpc - cdng nghd gi Itr

hp, tidp ndi nhu the niio trong cai

mdt xich ciia "chudi gia Iri loiin

cdu" ma bo da tirng cd. v.v... la

Kinh tc va UU bao

So 1/2011

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