Vấn đề bồi thường, giải phóng mặt bằng khi nhà nước thu hồi đất

^hi hdnh phdp. ludt 86 10 (283)-2015

i k D£ BOI THII0NG, GlJil PHUNG MiT BANG

KHI NHA NUdc THU HI I DAT

I L£ THI NHUNG

1. Quy dmh cua phip luat ve boi thudng, giai

phdng m$t bing khi Nha nirdc thn hoi dat

Lu$t Dat dai nam 2013 quy dinh \h cic trudng

h^p thu h6i dit tii Dieu 61 din Dieu 65, bao g6m 4

trudng hpp: Thu hoi dat vi myc dich qudc phdng an

mnh; thu h6i dat de phit trien kinh te-xa h§i vi Igd

Ich qude gia, cdng cQng; thu hdi dit do vi pham

phip luat ve dat dai; thu hoi dat do cham dut vi?e sii

dyng d^t theo phip lu^t, ti; nguy?n tra I^i dit, cd

nguy ca de dpa tinh mgng con ngudi.

Nhieu ngi dung dupe Lulit Dat dai nim 2013 quy

djnh ey the nhu: Gii dat bSi thudng dupe xae dinh

cy the cho tiing dy in theo thdi diem; chu trpng han

din boi thudng chi phi d^u tu vao dat cdn 1^ Idii

Nhi nude thu h6i dit (ddi vdi nhttng trudng hop

Ididng dupe boi thudng dat); trudng hpp chi tri bdi

thudng chEtm, ngudi bj thu hdi dat cdn dupc nhgn

them khoin tien tri chgm theo Luat Quin Vf diue

nim 2006; tiin bdi thudng mi ngudi bi thu hdi dit

ehua nhgn dupc gdi vio tii khoan tam giu tgi Kho

bgc Nhi nudc; quy djnh cy the trinh ty, thu tyc

cudng chl kiem k€ vi cuong chd thu hoi dit; ve vi€c

lgp, diim dinh, phe duy^t phuang an boi thudng, cd

mpt so npi dung mdi nhu: Niem yet edng khai phii

thdng bio den timg ngudi din, Uy ban nhin din cip

cd tham quyen thyc hi^n phe duy?t phuong an bdi

thudng vi thu h6i dit trong cing mpt ngiy (trudc

diy li 05 ngiy), doi vdi dy in chi cd t6 chiic bj thu

hdi dat, thi tham quyen phe duyft phuang an boi

thudng li Uy ban nhan dan cap tinh.

Lugt Dat dai nam 2013 da tach nguyen tic boi

thudng vl dit vi nguyen tic bdi thudng thi?t hgi ve

tai sin, ngiing sin xuit, kinh doanh khi Nha nudc

thu hoi dit thinh 2 dilu rieng bi?t (Dilu 74 vi Dilu

88), giup cic bp, nginh, dia phucmg ed can eii thong

nhit dc thyc hi?n nguyen tie bdi thudng vl dat khi

Nhi nude thu hdi dat.

Lugt Dat dai nam 2013 eung bo sung them 2

trudng hpp dupe bdi thudng ve dat khi Nha nudc

thu hoi dat quy dinh tai Dilu 75, cu thl: Bdi thudng

ddi vdi cic trudng hpp sii dyng dat thue tri tiln thud

dat mpt lan eho ca thdi gian thue nhim bao dim sy

binh dang gitta ngudi sii dung dat theo hinh thiic

thu§ dat tri tiln mpt lin cho ci didi gian thue vdi

ngudi dupc giao dat ed thu tien sii dyng dit (cd cung

nghia vy tai chinh nhu nhau); boi diudng ddl vdi

trudng hpp epng dong dan eu, ea sd tdn giio, tin

nguong dang sii dyng dat ma khdng phai dat do Nhi

nudc giao, cho thue vi ed giay chung nhan hoSe ed

du dieu ki?n de dupc cap giay chiing nhan quyln sir

dyng dat, quyen sd hiru nhi d va tii san khac gin

lien vdi dit theo quy dinh eua Lugt Dat dai nam

2013 mi chua dupc cap. Diy li mpt trong nhung

dilm mdi cua Luat Dit dai nam 2013, quy dinh niy

se giai quyet dupc vudng mic trong viec boi thudng

vi giai phdng mit bang do co sd tdn giao dang sii

Ddn chO & Phdp lu$t I