Vấn đề

Nghien cdu Quo'c teso'S (82), 9/2010: 25-40.

VAN DE "SACH PHONG" TRONG

QUAN HE BANG GIAO GICTA CAC TRIEU DAI

PHONG KIEN VIET NAM VOI TRUNG QUOC

Nguyen Thi My Hanh

Phan Huy Chu trong Lich trieu hien chuang loai chi da nhan xet rat

diing khi ndi rang: "Trong viec tri nudc, hda hieu vdi nudc lang gieng la

viec Idn... Nudc Viet ta cd ca cdi dat phia Nam ma thdng hieu vdi Trung

Hoa, tuy nudi dan dyng nudc cd quy md rieng, nhung d trong thi xung

de, ma ddi ngoai thi xung vuong, van chiu phong hieu, xet ly thyc phai

nhu the".' "Xet ly thyc phai nhu thi" - dd la each ndi cua Phan Huy Chii.

Neu theo each ndi ngay nay thi cd the hieu dd la chii nghTa hien thyc

trong chinh sach ddi ngoai vdi dai de qudc phong kien Trung Qudc thiia

trudc. Cai "ly" ma Phan Huy Chii de cap den d day thyc chat la: neu con

"ca Idn" Trung Qudc ma djnh "nudt" con "ca be" Viet Nam thi chiing ta

san sang "tiep ddn" va "tdng tien" nd di. Khi nd ra di rdi thi chiing ta lai

cu xir mem mdng nhung ngoan cudng, khdng yeu hen de budc cac trieu

dai phong kien Trung Qudc phai tdn trpng minh. Day nhu da thanh mdt

nguyen tac chi phdi quan he ngoai giao ciia Viet Nam vdi Trung Qudc

xuyen sudt cac trieu dai phong kien. Nguyen tac ay la xuat phat diem cho

mpi boat ddng ngoai giao ciia nudc ta thdi bay gid, trong dd cd hoat ddng

sach phong (tire la xin dugc ban sac, phong vuong) ciia cac trieu dai

phong kien Viet Nam vdi Trung Qudc.

Ths., Giang vien truong Dai hgc Su pham Ha Noi.

' Phan Huy Chii, Lich triiu hiSn chuang /ogi chi - Bang giao chi. Ban dich. Nxb Sii

hgc, Ha Noi, 1961, tr. 135.

9/2010 25