Vai trò và kĩ năng quản lí của hiệu trưởng trường trung học cơ sở

VAI TRO VA KI NANG QUA N LI

CUA HIEU TRIfflNG TRlTliNG TIIUNG HDC CH S i

O ThS. NGUYEN HUY HOANG *

1. Hieu trudng (HT) vdi vai trd kep trong

trudng trung hqc co sd (THCS)

Nghien cuu ve ndng lye qudn li (NLQL) euo

HT trudng THCS, trudc hit cdn hieu ve vj tri, vol

trd euo HT trong nhd trudng. Theo li thuyit QL,

HT mdt trudng hqe Id ngudi QL ed trdeh nhiem

phdn bd nhdn lye vd ede ngudn luc khde, ehi ddn

su vdn hdnh euo mdt bd phdn hay todn bq td

chuc de td ehue hoqt ddng ed hieu qud vd dqt

duqc mye heu dd d l ra. Theo md hinh thdp QL,

trong mdt he thdng QL gido dye, QL nhd trudng

Id QL cdp CO sd, trong dd ngudi QL cdp co sd Id

ngudi QL cdp thdp duqc xde dinh nhu sou:

Ngudi QL cdp thdp Id ngudi ehju trdch nhiem

true hip ve kit qud do nhung thdnh vien cua bq

phdn md ngudi dd phy hdeh thye hien. Ngudi QL

cdp thdp ed nhiem vy gidm sdt vd udn ndn tqi chd

hoqt ddng cung nhu kit qud hoqt ddng dd euo

nhi/ng thdnh vien euo td chuc. Ngudi QL cd'p thdp

ed vai trd nhu mdt sql ddy lien he giua kit qud

hoqt ddng cua bd phdn do ngudi phy trdch vol

ede bd phdn khde trong td ehue. Ngudi QL cdp

thdp nhd't khdng ddnh nhieu thdi gian de Idm viee

vol cdp QL coo hon hay cde thdnh vien thudc cdc

bq phdn khde. Phdn Idn thdi gion cua ngudi QL

cdp ndy Id d l sdt ednh cung vdi nhdng ngudi md

hq true hip phdi theo ddi, gidm sdt vd ddn ddc.

Tuy nhien, trong mdt td chuc, mdt trudng hqc,

HT Id ngudi dung ddu mqt td chuc Iqi ddng vol trd

Id ngudi QL cdp cao. Khi dd, HT Id ngudi QL cdp

coo - ngudi Idnh dqo mdt td ehue, cd nhi/ng ddc

dilm sou: - Ld ngudi ehju trdch nhiem djnh hudng,

chi dqo vd vdn hdnh todn dien euo ed mdt td chuc.

Hq phdi xdy dyng, xde djnh mye tieu, ehinh sdch,

chien luqe cho todn bd td chuc. Myc tieu do hq ddt

ra, theo thu bdc, trdt h/ trong td chuc se phdi di tdi

tt/ng thdnh vien; - Dqi dien eho td chuc hong cdc

hoqt dqng cd tinh cdng ddng, gioo djch, ddm phdn

thuang thuyit, phdi ddnh nhieu thdi gion de troo

ddi, hanh ludn vdi ngudi QL cao cdp khde trong td

chuc hoy vdi nhung ngudi ed lien quan d nhdng

don vl td chuc khde.

#

Nhu vdy, HT vuo th i hien vol trd ngudi Idnh

dqo, vira thi hien vol trd ngudi QL trong trudng

hqc ndi chung vd trong trudng THCS ndl rieng.

Vdi y nghTa dd, Idnh dqo Id qud trinh tdc dqng

vd dnh hudng din nhdng hoqt ddng ed lien quon

din cdng viee, nhiem vy euo mdt thdnh vien. Ldnh

dqo Id khd ndng gdy dnh hudng, dqng vien,

hudng ddn, ehi ddn vd chi thj ngudi khde hdnh

ddng nhdm dqt duqc myc heu mong mudn. QL

hudng vdo trdt ty vd sy nhdt qudn euo td ehue.

Vlec QL ed thi boo gdm k l hoqch, td cht/c, dqi

ngu, ldp ngdn sdeh, kilm tra, xde djnh myc heu.

Cd hoi thudt ngu deu boo hdm y tde ddng vd

dllu khiln nhung khde nhou v l mue do vd phuong

thue tien hdnh. Ldnh dqo Id qud trinh djnh hudng

ddi hqn eho chudi ede tde ddng cua chu thi QL,

cdn QL Id qud trinh chu th i td chuc lien kit vd tdc

dqng len ddi tuqng bi QL d l thue hien cde djnh

hudng tdc ddng ddi hqn. Ldnh dqo Id QL nhung

mye heu rdng hon, xa hon, khdi qudt hon. Cdn

QL Id Idnh dqo trong trudng hqp myc heu cy the

hon vd chudn xde hon. Ngudi Idnh dqo Id ngudi

tqo ra mqt vien ednh d l ed the top hqp duqc eon

ngudi trong td chuc, edn ngudi QL Id ngudi tdp

hqp su dyng cdc ngudn luc d l blln vien ednh

thdnh hien thye. Cd lue ngudi QL cdn phdi Idm

ngudi Idnh dqo vd nguqc Iqi. Viee Idnh dqo vd

QL do ehu th i QL tiln hdnh, ehu thi cd thi duy

nhdt (mdt phdn he, mqt luc luqng, mdt ngudi...),

md cung cd th i Id khdng duy nhdt (gdm tu hai

phdn he trd len); nhung d l ddm bdo cho qud

trinh QL cd hieu qud coo, viee Idnh dqo vd QL

phdi thdng nhdt huu ca vdi nhou, hda nhdp vdo

nhou. Diiu ndy trong thye t l khdng phdi luc ndo

cung duqc thye hien mdt edch trdt lot vd trqn ven.

Ngudi QL theo chuc ndng Id nhdng ngudi cd

trdch nhiem gidm sdt, theo ddi, ddn ddc hoqt

ddng cua nhi/ng ngudi dudi quyen theo mqt

ehuyen mdn hodc kT ndng (KN) hep, hoqt dqng

trong mdt phqm vl hep, rdt ehuyen biet. Ngudi

* Trudng Cao dang Sdn La

Tap chi Giao due so 25 9 (ki i . 4/201 D