Ứng dụng khung phân loại DDC 14 vào kho đọc sách tự chọn tại thư viện quốc gia Việt Nam

UfNG DgNG DDC, MARC21, AACR2

TAI TLiU VitN Qudc q\h VitT NAM

ThS. Nguyen Thj Lan Hudnq

Thu' vien Qudc gia Viet Nam

1. Su* can thiet cua bang phan loai trong to

chuTc kho tu' chon

Trong xa hoi hien dai ngay nay ciing vdi si/ phat

trien vu'dt bac ciia khoa hpc, thi viec lu'u tri/ va

phd' bien tai nguyen tri thirc la rat quan trpng.

Thu' vien trd thanh yeu td khong the thieu trong

hoat dpng truyen ba thong tin dd. Ngdn ngU tim

tin theo phan loai la mot trong nhu'ng phu'dng

thirc tra ciru thdng tin, giiip phd bien tai nguyen

tri thirc mot each cd to chirc, cd chat lu'dng cao

du'dc sir dung rpng rai trong cpng dong thu' vien

tren toan the gidi cung nhu' d Viet Nam.

Odi vdi bp may tra ciru truyen thdng, khung

phan loai la xu'dng song cho muc luc phan loai,

con ddi vdi CSOL, ky hieu phan loai la mot diem

truy cap tim tin dang tin cay. To chirc kho tai lieu

md theo ky hieu phan loai la hinh thu'c phuc vu

dpc sach hien dai va thuan tien cho ngu'di dpc,

dang du'dc cac cd quan thdng tin - thu' vien ap

dung nhieu hien nay, nhat la ddi vdi cac thu' vien

cd sd lu'dng von tai lieu Idn.

Khi to chirc kho md theo phan loai, cac thu'

vien va cd quan thdng tin se giup ban dpc bdt

thdi gian viet phieu va chd ddi, cd the tiep can vdi

nhieu tai lieu trong ciing mot ITnh virc. Ngu'di dpc

va ngu'di diing tin cd the nhanh chdng nhan biet

du'dc vj tri CLia tai lieu thdng qua viec tap hdp tat

ca cac tai lieu cd ciing mot npi dung vao mot vj

tri xac dinh d tren gia. 6 cac nu'dc phu'dng Tay,

ngay tir cudi the ky XIX, phan loai da du'dc sir

dung nhu' mot cdng cu chu yeu de xep gia trong

hau het cac thu vien.

Cac thu' vien deu xac djnh du'dc quan trpng

nhat de td chirc kho md la tien hanh xac lap ky

hieu xep gia cho moi cudn sach, lam cd sd sap

xep tai lieu trong kho. Ky hieu xep gia du'dc ket

hdp bdi 2 yeu td chinh la: chi sd phan loai va mot

ky hieu khac do thu' vien xac lap (cd the la ky hieu

tac gia hoac ky hieu ten sach, sd dang ky ca

biet...). Cach thirc td chirc tai lieu trong kho ti/

chpn du'dc sap xep trat ti/ theo cac nganh khoa

hpc tir chung den rieng, tir tong quat den chi tiet

(theo cau tao bang phan loai thu' vien dang sir

dung). Trong tiTng khudng (muc) cd quy djnh sd

lu'dng tai lieu sap xep va cd cac tieu de chi dan.

Thu" vien Qudc gia Viet Nam (WQGVN) la ndi

thu nhan va tang tru' xuat ban pham trong ca

nu'dc, vdi vdn tai lieu Idn ciing sd lu'dng dpc gia

ddng dao, sir dung hang ngay thi viec td chirc

phuc vu ngu'di diing tin theo he thdng kho md la

rat phii hdp. Tir tru'dc nam 2002, TVQGVN da

hinh thanh mot sd phdng dpc ti/ chpn nhu'ng vdi

nhuYig dieu kien han che vao thdi diem td chu'c

cac phdng dpc deu cd quy md nhd, ap dung cac

chuan nghiep vu khac nhau va mot so phdng

chu^ sir dung cac thiet bi an ninh.

Sau n3m 2002, TVQGVN da td chifc lai he

thdng phdng dpc sach ti/ chpn theo tieu chuan

Tap Chi THI/VIEN Vli i A(;\^J 2(28)