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Mi

^ NGHICN COU Q I

ONG DUNG CAU H6 | NHIEU LtfA CHON • • •

TRONG DAY HOC NEU VAN DE • •

ThS. PHAN imndNG THE

Trifdng Cao ding Sir phjm Hi NO!

dt trong nhdng myc til u cCia Gilo dye v l thdc m l cdn ni m trong d u true xuc dm . Od la su

I Oao tao la di m bi o cho eon ngddi ed kh i xult hiln cua hdng thu. SU xuc d m di trUde nhan

1 nin g thfeh dng vdi su phi t triln eCia x l hdi thdc v l md eda cho nhi n thdc bln g de h tao nIn

hiln dai. Lult Gilo dye (2005), dil u 28.2 ed nlu : sd hdng thu. Bd ni o phl i ddpc dat trong tinh trang

"Phuong phdp gido due phd thdng phdi phdt huy ham mudn hilu bilt, cung nhd mdt sd khdi ddng

tinh tfch cue, tugide, chO ddng, sdng tgo cCia hoc sinh; II khdng thi thilu dupe ddi vdi mdt van ddng viln

phd hpp vdi ddc diim cCia tdng Idp hoc, mdn hoe; bdi trude khi thUe hiln mdt bli tap.

dudng phuong phdp tu hoe, khd ndng Idm vi$c theo Trong qui trinh day hpc, de ning cao hieu qui

nhdm; rin luyin kJndng vdn dung kiin thUc vdo thuc hpc tap, ngudi day khdng thi bd qua mdt giai doan

tien; tdc ddng din tinh edm, dem Igi niim vui, hdng quan trpng hing dau v l chO ylu II gly hdng thu

thu hpc tdp cho HS". Ol dap dng quy djnh nly, trong d ngddi hpc. Van d l II llm thi nao di tao nen sU

day hpc cd thi sd dyng nhilu phuong phip khic hdng thO d ngddi hpc, thuc day hp thdc hiln vile

nhau, trong dd cd phuong phip day hpc nlu vin dl. hpc? Ol dat dupe myc dfch nay, ngUdi day trude hit

Phuong phip nly ludn phit triln cho HS ning luc phli cd gang llm cho ngudi hpc y thdc dupe la d n

phit hiln tinh hudng, gili quylt vin di trong qui phli hoc, hp phli thay ring mlnh thuc sudang thilu

trinh nhan thUe v l thuc tien ddi sdng. tri thdc mdi. Oilu nay se thuc day ngddi hpc phli

hlnh ddng de khac phye sU thilu hyt kiln thdc dd

1. Cau true bal hoc theo day hoc neu cOa mlnh. Ngudi hpc se d m thi y hdng thu hon khi

vande m l vile hpc ddpc hi p dan bang sU di p dng nhu d u

Tao tinh hudng cd van di — Phit hiln v l nhin ciia mlnh. Trong thuctien dgyhoc, ngudi dgy cdn phdi

dang vin di (td tinh hudng dd) -^Phlt bilu vin di ^da ra cdc tinh hudng cd y nghJa ddi vdi ngudi hoe,

cin gili quylt -» Gili quylt van di dit ra -> Kit luin. <^o lo nhdng tinh hudng cd vdn de tCf cudc sdng hdng

Trong dd, bddc tao tinh hudng cd vai trd quylt dinh ngay hoac tU hoat ddng nhdn thUcmd ngudi hpcehua

diu tiln. Bdi vl, finh hudng cd vin di II mdi trudng biit gidi dap, ngudi dgy phdi giup ngudi hoc hda gidi

t i m li cOa chO th i nhan thdc. Hoat ddng nhin thdc van de md ngudi hpc dang gap bitdc. Blng each nio

tich Cdc chi xuat hiln khi ddoc tfiuc day, kfch thfeh tao dupe elc tinh hudng cd y nghTa (tinh hudng cd

bang xuc cIm.Od chinh II sUe manh ndi tai cua ngddi van di) trong hoat ddng hpc tap? Trong day hpc,

hoe, nlu ngudi day thuc day ddpc sdc manh nly thi cd nhilu deh tao tinh hudng ed vin di khic nhau,

se tao ddng ldc cho qui trinh hpc tap tdt hon. Jean- "hd: thuylt trinh nlu van di, ke mdt d u chuyin.

Marc Denomme & Madeleine Roy cung ndi: "NhCfng xiy dyng bli toin nhan thdc, sd dyng d c doan

xdc edm: dnh hudng it nhiiu din tdp tinh cua ngUdi blng video, sd dyng d u hdi,... Blng cich nio thi

hoc vd ngudi day trong phuong phdp tiin hdnh riing cudi cung hoat ddng nhan thdc eCia HS cung phli

ri cua minh. Hi thdng ca quan xuc edm phdn tich ddi ^dpc kjch thich bln g mdt cl u hdi ed van dl . Clu hdi

tuongtrithdcduactrinhbdychongudihoevdddnhgid ^6 Pho biin II dang tU luan nhUng cung cd the bit

cdi lai eCia nd; niu duac ddnh gid Id dieu cd ich, si gpi ^au blng cdu hdi cd nhieu lUa chon (MCQ: multiple

lin mdt hdng thu cdn phdi thu lupm; niu khdng si thd choice question) dupe xem xet kT ludng v l gpt dua sU

a hoac bd"[3l Thi dy, mdt HS ddpc thay giio hudng Pham cdng phu.

dan cho thay nhdng Ipi fch cua mdn Sinh hpc trong

ddi sdng hin g ngly. HS dd da bilu Id nhdng hdng 2. Mot sd each tao tinh hudng co van de

thu hpc tap ddi vdi mdn nly. Vay II , trung ti m khdu blng MCQ

nio d l tim thay cli Ipi, vai trd cua xuc elm ddpc dat Cdch 1: Gilo viln (GV) dua ra mdt clu hdi MCQ

trong d c thao tic nhan thdc. Cle hlnh ddng day va - GV dat vin di: Clu tri Idi dung II d u nao? Vi

hanh ddng hpc khdng chi nim trong d u true nhan sao elc clu tri Idi khic diu khdng dung?

KHOAHQCGlAODVC*!?