Tương quan giữa nguy cơ bệnh không lây nhiễm với một số yếu tố xã hội ở người dân tộc Thái tại huyện Điện Biên năm 2014

theo nghidn ci>u chua chung toi theo k it qua theo

phan loai cua Chuinard dat r^t tot 13/28 BN, t6t 10/28

BN, trung binh 5/28 BN. Ket qua nay tuong ty k it

qua cua Ld Manh Son 14/30 BN r lt t6t, 10/ 30 BN t6t;

Chuinard r lt t6t 10/21 BN, tot 6/21 BN. K it qua cho

th iy vide chuyen gan theo phuong phap Boyes cai

thidn d£ng k l chuc nang cua ban tay giup BN c6 th i

lao ddng va sinh hoat duoc tit.

k £t lu a n

Nghidn cuu phiu thuat chuyin gdn 32 BN theo

phuong phap Boyes thu duoc k it luan sau

Lidt thin kinh quay cao thudmg gap 6 nam gi&i

27/32 BN, tu li trung binh ia 28, 100% BN do ton

thuong thin kinh quay d 1/3 giu’a va dudi, 31/32 BN

do lidt thin kinh trudge phiu thuat.

Ket qua phiu thuat dat r it t it 13/28 BN, tot 10/28

BN, trung binh 5/28 BN, k it qua nay lidn quan chat

che v6i phyc hoi chuc nang.

TAI LI$U THAM KHAO

1. Green DP (2006) Operative Hand surgery, 6lh Ed

Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, Philadelphia. Chapter 33

2. Boyes JH (1960) Tendon transfers for radial palsy

Bull Hosp Joint Dis 21, 97- 105

3. Chuinard RG, Boyes JH, Stark HH. Ashworth CR

(1978) Tendon transfers for radial nerve palsy: Use of

superficialis tendons for digital extension J Hand Surg 3,

560- 570.

4. Vo VSn Chau, Nguyen Duy Luat (2000) Chuyin

gan co phyc hoi cu dong duoi ban tay va ngon tay d l

dieu trj liet than kinh quay. Phau thuat tao hinh, t£p VI .

So 1, 33- 35.

5. Hoang VTnh Phuc (2005) Danh gia k it qua diiu trj

di chung liet than kinh quay cao bing phuong phap

phiu thuat chuyen gan theo Iselin tai benh vien 103

Luan van thac sT y hoc, 37- 46

6. Le Manh Son (2005) Danh gia k it qua phiu thu£t

chuyen gan cua Boyes dieu tri liet than kinh quay t$i

benh vien Viet Due. Luan vSn thac sT y hoc, 35- 50.

TUUNG QUAN GIU’A NGUY CU BENH KHONG LAY NHliNI VOI MOT SO YEU TO XA Hdi

U NGlrih DAN TfiC THAI TAI HUYEN UIEN BIEN NAM 2014

TOM TAT

DSt v in de: Trong nhung nSm gan day, benh

khdng liy nhiem (BKLN) da duxyc coi nhu mot trong

cdc uu tidn cua ChiSn luxyc y te Viet Nam nhung c&c

so lieu Hdn quan tdi yeu to nguy co cua BKLN d dan

toe it ngudi, trong dd cd dan tdc Thdi v in cdn rat han

che. Muc tidu: “Xdc dinh tuxyng quan gii/a yeu to nguy

co BKLN v&i mot so yeu to xa hoi d ngudi dan toe

Thdi 25-64 tuoi tai huyen Dien Bien ndm 2014 Doi

tuxyng va phuxyng phdp: 300 ngudi dan toe Thai, hien

dang song d 7 xa cua huyen Dien Bien duxyc chon

ngiu nhien don va thu thap so lieu theo phuxyng phdp

STEP cua To chuc Y te the gidi. Ket qua: Hut thuoc

/a hang ngay cd moi tuxyng quan vdi gidi nam (OR:

0,009; 95% Cl: 0,001-0,07) va nghe nghiep la ndng

dan. Hoat dong the luc thap cd moi tuxyng quan vdi

trinh do hoc vin. Nhdm tuoi va trinh do hoc van cd

moi tuxyng quan vdi ty le tang huyet ap. Tang dudng

huyet cd tuxyng quan vdi nhdm tuoi 35 - 44 tuoi (OR:

2,38; 95% Cl = 1,03 -5,44) va nhdm 55 - 64 tuoi (OR:

4,11; 95% Cl: 1,81 - 9,34). Ket luan: C in chu y cdc

moi tuxyng quan gii/a yeu to nguy co BKLN va cac

y iu to xa hoi khi xem xet cac giai phap can thiep

BKLN cua ngudi dan toe Thdi tai Dien Bien.

Tir khda: Yeu to nguy co, yeu to xa hoi, benh

khdng Idy nhiim , nhdm tuoi 25 - 64. dan tdc Thai.

SUMMARY

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN RISK FACTORS OF NON￾COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND SOME SOCIAL

FACTORS IN THAI ETHNICITY IN DIEN BIEN DISTRICT

2014

Background: Recently, non-communicable

diseases (NCDs) is priority of Health Strategy on

TRAN THj THANH HUONG - Trudng Dai hqc Y Ha Nqi

Vietnam but there is no study to investigate

association between risk factors o f NCDs and social

factors in ethnicity in Vietnam. Objectives: To identify

association between risk factors o f NCDs and some

social factors in the Thai ethnicity people at the group

25 - 64 in Dien Bien District 2014. Subjects and

methods: 300 Thai people in 7 communities in Dien

Bien District were simple randomly selection and data

collection follow STEP approach from WHO.

Findings: Daily smoking had association with male

(OR: 0.009; 95% Cl: 0.001-0.07) and occupation as

famer. Low physical activity has association with level

of education. Age group and educational level have

association with hypertension. Hyperglycemia has

association with age group 35-44 year (OR: 2.38;

95% Cl = 1.03 -5.44) and group 35-44 year ((OR:

4.11; 95% Cl: 1.81 - 9.34). Conclusion: It is needed

to consider association between risk factors of NCDs

and social factors in selectin the appropriate way in

prevention and control in Thai ethnicity in Dien Bien

Keywords: Association, risk factors, social

factors, non-communicable disease, Thai ethnicity.

BAT VAN 0£

Theo bao cao To chuc Y t l th i gidn (TCYTTG) thi

BKLN ia nguydn nhdn gay tu vong cho 36 tneu ngufri

(chilm 63%) trdn th i gi6i trong nam 2008, va 80%

trong so nay (tuong ung voi 29 tneu nguon) dang song

tai cac quoc gia c6 thu nhap thap va trung binh [1],

Cung theo du bao cua to chuc nay thi ty Id tu

vong do BKLN se tang 15% tren toan c iu trong

khoang thai gian tu 2010 d in 2020 [2]

Tai Viet Nam thi BKLN cung cd xu huong gia tang

74 Y H O C T H IfrH i\ H io n i.cn .