Từ

^tao m ngbilp bu Xa hgi hgc so 1(109), 2010 85

TU" "Cd CAU XA HOI" DEN "CAU TRUC XA HOT'

(qua phan tich nhumg bai vie't tren Tgp chi Xd hgi hgc

tir nam 1983 den nam 2009)

LE NGOC HUNG*

Dat van de

"Social structure" la mdt khai niem ed ban va quan trgng den mfle eae saeh giao

khoa XHH tren the gidi deu ed chfldng, mue ban ve nd. O Viet Nam, khai niem nay

dfldc dieh la "Cd d u xa bdi"^ (CCXH) va xuat Men lln diu trong ten mdt bai vie't tren

Tgp chi Xd hdi hge (TCXHH) sd' 3/1986, rdi dfldc dich la "Cau true xa hdi"^ trong ten

mdt bai mdi dang tren TCXHH sd' 2/2009.

Vln de dat ra d day khdng ddn gian la ten ggi ma la ndi ham khai niem va sfl

hinh thanh, phit trien quan niem ve CCXH. Cau hdi nghien cflu la: khai niem CCXH

da xult Men, bie'n ddi va phat trien nhfl the nao trong hdn mdt phin tfl the ky qua

qua ke tfl khi Vien Xa hdi hge (XHH) ehinh thflc ra ddi d Viet Nam nam 1983 de'n

nay? Cd the tim thiy eau tra ldi qua phan tieh ele bai vie't tren TCXHH sd' 1/1983

de'n so ra gin day nhat la TCXHH sd' 2/2009. Trong thdi gian do TCXHH da phat

hanh dfldc 106 sd' vdi hdn 1630 bai khdng ke eae d c mau tin hay tin tflc ve cle heat

ddng XHH. Tren tap ehi khoa hge, ten mdt bai vie't thfldng bieu hien ro rang, ed dgng

mue tieu va ndi dung eua bai. Do dd, bit ky bai vie't nao ed cum tfl "ed d u xa hdi"

hoae "d u true xa hdi" trong ten bai deu dfldc chgn ra de phan tieh: ke't qua la tfl tdng

sd'hdn 1630 bai chgn dfldc 43 bai trong dd 42 bai ed ten "CCXH" va 1 bai ed ten "Clu

true xa hdi".

Ve phfldng phap nghien cflu, mdi bai vie't dfldc phan tieh ndi dung theo chieu

lieh dai va dfldc phan vao tflng giai doan cu the. Khai niem CCXH la mdt khai niem

cd tinh lich sii vdi nghia la nd cung xuat Men, van ddng va bie'n dd'i theo thdi gian, do

vay, ed the ap dung de h tie'p can ciia Max Weber^ de din din lam sing td ndi dung

khai niem nay nhfl nd da xuat hien, bie'n dd'i trong hdn 20 nam qua d Viet Nam.

Ne'u ein mdt nhan dinh de bat diu nghien cflu thi ed the ndi ring: khai niem

CCXH dfldc du nhap vao Viet Nam vdi each Meu ddn gian la CCXH giai clp, dan din

phat trien quan niem XHH ve d u true xa hdi nhfl la mdt kieu quan he phan hoa.

* PGS.TS. Hgc vien Chinh tri - Hdnh chinh Quo'c gia Ho Chi Minh.

' G. Winkler (Biii TheCudng dich). "Ca cdu xd hoi vd kinh ted Thu do Bec-lin". Tap chiXd hoi hoc. Sd3.

1986. Tr.64-69.

' Le Ngge Hung. "Dgng thdi cua cdu true xd hgi vd thuyet cdu triic hod cua Athony Giddens". Tap chiXd

hgi hgc. So 2. 2009. Tr. 82 - 90.

^ Max Weber. Nin dgo ddc Tin Lanh vd tinh thdn cua chu nghla tU bdn. Nxb Tri thdc. Hd Noi. 2008. Tr.88.