Trò chơi với sự phát triển khả năng tiền đọc, viết của trẻ mầm non

viii

CUA TRE MAM NON

O PHAN LAN ANH"

Khd ndng tien dpc, viel Id nhiJng ndng luc

cdn thiet de chudn bj cho Ire hpe dpc vd

viet mpt edeh ehinh quy khi budc vdo Idp

1, bao gdm cdc kien thuc, kl ndng, lhdi dp, Khd

ndng tien dpc, viel duqc hinh thdnh vd phdt trien

trong giai doqn mdm non, bdt ddu tu sa sinh eho

de'n khi Ire budc vdo Idp 1 tieu hoc, Ddy Id mdt

qud Irinh xdy dyng ede khdi niem, ehuc ndng

cua cdc bieu tuqng vd ki hieu d Ire, dya Iren ede

trdi nghiem, khdm phd, lim hieu mdi trudng xung

quanh, luong Ide vdi ngudi Idn vd bqn be thdng

qua qud trinh vui choi, hpe tdp vd sinh hoqt,

Sy phdt Irien khd ndng tien, doe viet d dp tudi

mdm non duqc nudi dudng bdi ede mdi quon

he, tiep xue ve mdl xd hdi vdi nhiJng ngudi xung

quanh, vdi cdc su vdt hien tuqng trong ly nhien,

su liep cdn vdi cde Idi lieu in dn nhu tranh, truyen,

tqp ehi,,,. Sy lich luy ndy lien trien lien tyc vd Ire

dqt duqc ede khd ndng cdn thiet eho viec hpc

dqc, viel lheo nhieu cdch khde nhou d ede do ludi

khde nhou.

Khd ndng lien dpc vd lien viel cuo tre phdt trien

ddqg lhdi, hod quyen vdo nhou vd hd Irq Idn nhau

chu khdng ludn lheo mdt thu ly nhdt djnh.

1. Ndi dung phdt trien khd ndng tien dqc viet

Ddi vdi tre 5 ludi, de chudn bj eho viee hpc

dqc, viel d Idp 1 lieu hpe. Ire edn phdt Irien lich

eye khd ndng lien dpc, viel nhu sou;

1) Khd nang tien dgc cuo Ire duqc the hien

quo mdl so ddc diem sou; - Cd khd nang hieu

ngi dung cua cdc bdn van: «dpe" vet cdu chuyen

tronh dd duqc nghe (diln bien ndi dung ed't

ehuyen, dien cdm; ten truyen, ten nhdn vdt vd tinh

cdch eua cdc nhdn vdt; sy kien, tinh hudng trong

cdu ehuyen); ke duqc cdu ehuyen theo tranh lien

hodn (xep tranh theo thu ty, ke chuyen theo tranh,

ddt ten eho edu ehuyen vua ke); - Nhgn biet mgt

vai dgc diem cdu true cua van bdn (nhdn ro duqc

cdu Iqo eua cudn sdeh; bio sdeh, trang sdeh, vj tri

ten tdc gid, ten cudn sdeh; biet duqc trang md

ddu vd ket thue eua cudn truyen; phdn biet duqc

mdt so vdn bdn dom gidn (tho, truyen, bdn nhqc

cd Idi /bdi hdt, bdn danh sdeh.,.); bielgiiJa moi

chiJ Irong vdn bdn luong ung vdi mdl dm khi

dpc; - Nhdn ra vd ggi fen cdc chir cdi; phdn biel

duqc ehij cdi in hoa, ehiJ cdi in ihudng; phdn

biel duqc chiJ cdi, lu vd sd; biel rdng cdc chCr

cdi edu tqo nen tu; - Nhdn biet dugc y nghTa

cua cdc ki hieu frong moi trudng quen thugc

(nhu ki hieu gioo thdng, ki hieu cuo cde khu vuc

trong Idp hoc; ten rieng hodc ki hieu ten rieng

eua minh; nhdn biel chu cdi...; - Thuc hien mgf

vai quy tac dgc thong thudng frong tieng Viet

(edm sdeh dung chieu khi dqc; Idl, gid sdeh vd

dqc lung trong sdeh; dqc vdn bdn lu Iren xudng

dudi, tu trdi song phdi cua trong sdeh; ngdt cdu

khi gdp ddu cdu).

2) Kha nang fien viet: - Co khd ndng su dyng

cho- viet, ki hieu, hinh dnh de truyen dgt y nghTa

(Iqo ro nhiJng dudng net gidng ehiJ viet Iren Irang

gidy de ehuyen Idi mdl thdng diep; ve tronh theo

edu chuyen ke ua thich); - Thuc hien mgf vdi quy

tdc viet thong thudng frong tieng Viet: mdi lieng

duqc ndi ra tuong ung vdi mdt lu duqc viel xudng;

giua ede tu duqc viet ed khodng cdch; viel theo

ddng tu trdi sang phdi, tu tren xudng dudi, xud'ng

ddng khi hel ddng cua mdl Irang; viel net ehiJ

theo mdu); - The hien hdnh vi cua ngudi viet nhu

cdch cdm but, tu the ngdi viet.

Cd nhieu eon dudng giup Ire phdt Irien khd

ndng lien dpc, viel chudn bj hpe ldp sou ndy d

Idp 1, trong dd, trd choi Id eon dudng phu hqp

nhdt vd hiJu hieu nhd't,

2. Trd choi vdi su phdt trien khd nong tien

dqc, viet cua tre mdu gido

Vui choi Id hoqt ddng chu dqo cua Ire d lua

ludi mdm non, Bdi vdy, tre chi ed the phdt Irien tri

lue lot nhd't thdng qua choi, Vui choi giup Ire

phdt Irien todn dien ed ve the ehd'l, nhdn thuc.

* Vu Giao due mam non - BO GD-DT

Tap chi Giao due s6 23 0 (ki 2.1/201 o