Toàn cầu hóa truyền thông đại chúng và những hệ quả của nó

TRIET HOC, SO 4 (227), THAN G 4-2010

TOAN CAU HOA TRUYEN THONG DAI CHUNG

TA NGOC TAN (•)

Khdng dinh todn cdu hoa truyin thdng dgi chung da trd thdnh hien thiic tU gida the ky XX,

trong bdi vie't ndy, tdc gid khdng chi tap trung ldm ro thiic chdt cda todn cdu hoa truyen thong

dgi chung dUdc the hien d sU phdt trien nhanh chong vi sdc mgnh ciia cdc logi hinh phUcfng

tien vd cdc chu the chi phdi, d sU quy chudn hoa cdng nghe truyin thdng dien ra tren phgm vi

todn cdu vd d mdi trUdng truyin thdng, md con chi ra vd phdn tich cdc yeii to dieu kien cua no,

nhUng he qud cua no, cd nhUng he qud tich cUc ldn he qud tieu cUc.

'^[V fl nhflng nam dau the ky XX, nhieu

nha khoa hgc da dfl bao ve kha nang

ci phat trien manh me cd tinh chat

bung nd va md rdng quy md anh hfldng

todn the gidi eua cac phfldng tien truyen

thdng dai chung, ddn tdi viec thu nhd

khdng gian va thdi gian thdng tin -

truyen thdng tren pham -vi toan the gidi,

hinh thanh "lang thdng tin toan cau".

Nhflng dfl bao dd da dan trd thdnh hien

thflc tfl nhflng nam gifla the' ky XX khi

nhan loai bflde vao cudc each mang khoa

bgc - cdng nghe lan thfl ba - cudc each

mang tin hgc, vdi sfl ra ddi cua mang may

tinh Internet, he thd'ng cap quang va he

thd'ng ve tinh dia tinh.

1. Thi^c chat cua toan cau hda

truyen thong dai chung

ThUc cba't cua toan cau hda truyen

thdng dai chung la qua trinh phat trien

manh me, md rdng quy md boat ddng,

pham vi in h hfldng ra toan cau cua cac

phfldng tien truyen thdng dai chflng.

Cd the tha'y ndi dung cua toan ciu hda

truyen thdng dai chung dfldc phan anh d

nhflng tie'n trinh thflc tiin sau:

1.1. Su phdt triin nhanh chdng vi sUc

mgnh cua cdc logi hinh phUdng tiin vd

cdc chii the chi phd'i truyin thong dgi

chung Id ndi dung ddu tiin ciia todn cau

hda truyen thdng dgi chung.

Su ra ddi ciia bao chi in hien dai vao

cudi the ky XVI - dau the ky XVII da

danh dau bflde khdi dau cua ky nguyen

truyen thdng dai chflng trong tie'n trinh

phat trien cua nhan loai. Tuy nhien,

trong sud't 3 the ky tdn tai va phat trien

cua minh (tfl the ky XVII den bet the ky

XIX), bio in da van hanh mdt each cham

chap vdi "nhflng bflde chan ciia ngfldi di

bd". Nd chi dan trd nen phd bien d Tay Au

- cii ndi ra ddi eua bao in cflng Bac My

vd mgt sd' qud'c gia, khu vflc co lien he

mat thie't vdi cic qud'c gia phUdng Tay.

Ngay ca d khu vUe nay thi bao chi cung

chi mdi Id thfl san pham cua van hoa

thanh thi, cai thfl ma ngfldi dan nong

thdn vin cdn xa la. Tham chi, de'n tan

cudi the ky XIX, d mdt sd qud'c gia, lanh

thd tren the' gidi, ngfldi ta vdn chfla thay

sfl hien dien cua bao in, chfla hinh dung

ra bao in la gi.

Tuy nhien, khi nhan loai bUde sang

(*) Giao sU, tie'n si. Uy vien Ban Chap hanh Trung

Udng Dang, Tong bien tap Tap chi Cpng san.

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