Tính hiện thân của việc ý niệm hóa các phạm trù tình cảm trong truyện Kiều

48 NGON NGlT&BCttSONG Sd 10 (228)-2014

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TINH HIEN THAN VOtt VIEC Y NIEM HOA

CAC PHAM TRU TINH CAM TRONG TRUYEN KIEV EMBODIMENT AND THE CONCEPTULIZATION OF EMOTIONAL CATEGORIES

IN THE TALE OF KTEV

NGUYEN THU QUYNH

(ThS-NCS; D?i hoc Sir pham Thai Nguyen)

Abstract: Following the approach of cogmtive semantics wMch states the conceptual

structure of emotion, in titis paper I aim to analyse the basis of embodiment cognitive through

conceptulizing emotional categories in The Tale of Kieu. The cognitive method Nguyen Du

applied to analyze emotional categories meets the cognitive method of human. The author chose

human beings and body parts as reference center for emotion. However, Nguyen Du's method

still show unique characteristics through using a rich and evocative vocabulary.

Key words: embodiment; concept; emotion; the tale of Kieu.

1. Dat v^n de tiep. Nhimg gi cd the truyen dat chinh la sir mieu

Cac hpc gid Trung Qudc va phuang Tdy xua ta nhCmg kinh nghiem hien thdn ciia mdi nguoi

va nay da ban bac rat nhieu ve qua trinh trdi thdng qua ngdn ngQ-. Con ngudi cung khdng the

nghiem hien than nhu quan diem di nhdn vi tiep can mgt cdch true tiep vdi cac trai nghipm

trung (lay con ngudi lam trung tam), cdn thie chu

thdn. vien thir chu vdt (gan thi lay than the, xa thi

ldy cac vat de tham chieu). Tien de li thuyet ciia

cac quan diem nay la chii nghTa kinh nghiem

(experiential ism). Theo G. Lakoff, ngdn ngir hpc

tri nhan dya tren co sd kinh nghiem de nghien

Cliu van de y niem hda va pham tru hoa the gidi.

Chil nghTa kinh nghiem thua nhan su phu thudc

ciia tu duy vao td chiic cua co the eon ngudi va

sy bieu hien ra ben ngodi thdng qua cae hanh vi

tac ddng len co the trong mdi trudng ma con

ngudi da trai qua. Chinh kinh nghiem ciia con

ngudi ve ca the giiip con ngudi cd each li giai

the gidi thdng qua cac bp phan tren co the ciia

minh (hien thdn). Trong bai viet nay, chimg tdi

se de cap den tri nhan hien than vdi viec y niem

hda cac pham tru tinh cam (PTTC); tir do tim

hieu qua trinh y niem hda cac pham trii tinh cam

CO ban trong Truyen Kieu.

2. Cff Sff tri nhan hien than vdi viec y niem

hoa cac pham trii tinh cam

Tinh cdm, vdi tu each la eac sy kien ben

trong the gidi tinh than ciia con ngudi vd mang

tinh rieng tu nen khdng ai cd thi tilp can va

khdng the nao truyen dat dugc mdt each true

tinh cam ciia ngudi khac nen phai nhd ngdn ngS

lam phuang tien chinh yeu de ddng gdi cac ttai

nghiem ciia ca nhdn vd diing ngdn ngii de the

hien cdc tinh cam dd. Mdi bieu hien tinh cam

ciia con ngudi la kinh nghiem hien than sau sac

ma ngudi mang cam xiic dd cd dupc. Dira tt^n

ea sd ciia sy trai nghiem, dae biet la kinh nghi?ni

hien than eiia con ngudi ve the gidi tinh cam, cac

y niem tinh cam dupc tao nen. Chinh vi v^y,

kinh nghiem hien than trong viec y niem hda cac

PTTC ludn dugc gan lien vdi sy the hien ciia co

the con ngudi qua net mat (chau mdy, tai mat, tit

mat, ha mdm...); cu chi, dieu bd (lac dau, nhiin

vai, rut cd...) hay hanh ddng (vung tay, dam, da,

chay...) hoac ngdn ngir (am thanh, giong

dieu...).

Di theo hudng tiep can ciia ngii' nghTa hpc tri

nhan khi cho rang cac cau true y niem ndi chung

vd cau tnic y niem ve tinh cdm ndi rieng deu

mang tinh tri nhdn hien than, dudi day, chiing tfii

se tap trung rim hieu cdch thuc tri nhan hi?n tiifin

vdi viec y niem hda mdt so PTTC co ban cua

con ngudi trong Truyen Kieu.

3. Tri nhan hien than vdi viec y ni^m hda c^c

pham trii tinh cam trong Truyen Kiiu