Tiếp tục chuyến hành trình trong rừng ngập mặn

%ӝViFK*LiRGөFYӅUӯQJQJұSPһQFӫD,60(4X\ӇQ

7,ӂ37Ө&&+8<ӂ1+¬1+75Î1+

7521* 5Ӯ1*1*Ұ30Һ1

7iFJLҧ%DUU\&ORXJK

1JѭӡLGӏFK3KDQ9ăQ+RjQJ

+L͟SKͱL+͟VLQKWKiLU΃QJQJͅSP͏Q4XͩFW͗,60(

.KRD1{QJQJKL͟SWÚ͵QJĈ̹LKͥF5\XN\XV

6HQEDUX1LVKLKDUD2NLQDZD-DSDQ

+L͟SKͱL+͟VLQKWKiLU΃QJQJͅSP͏Q4XͩFW͗

7ͭFK΁F*ͯQKL͟WÿͳL4XͩFW͗

L

0Ө&/Ө&

,60(Yj,772LLL

9jLQpWYӅWiFJLҧLY

/ӡLWӵDY

/ӡLFҧPWҥY

Ĉ{LOӡLFӫD,60(YL

/ӡLQJѭӡLGӏFKYLL

*LҧLWKtFK7KXұWQJӳYLLL

&KѭѫQJ *,Ӟ,7+,ӊ8

&KѭѫQJ 3+Æ1%Ӕ9¬0Ð,75ѬӠ1*5Ӯ1*1*Ұ30Һ1

3KkQEӕWRjQFҫX

%LrQÿӝYjJLӟLKҥQYƭWX\ӃQ

&iFNLӇXJҳQOLӅQYӟLOѭӧQJPѭDYjPӭFNK{KҥQ

&iFNLӇXKuQKSKkQYQJFөFEӝ

+uQKWKjQKP{LWUѭӡQJFӫDUӯQJQJұSPһQ

&KѭѫQJ 6Ӕ1*7521*0Ð,75ѬӠ1*.+Ҳ&1*+,ӊ7

7KtFKӭQJYӟLPXӕL

/RҥLEӓPXӕL

%jLWLӃWPXӕL

0ӑQJQѭӟF

/ѭXWUӳWURQJFiFP{Jӛ

&KLDQJăQF{OұSWURQJWӃEjR

7KtFKQJKLYӟLWKLӃXQѭӟF

ĈӕLSKyYӟLÿҩW\ӃPNKt

7iLVLQKYjSKiWWiQ

&KѭѫQJ &È&7+¬1+3+Ҫ16,1+9Ұ7.+È&

.KXKӋÿӝQJYұW

ĈӝQJYұWFyY~

%zViWYjOѭӥQJFѭ

&KLP

&i

&XDFzQJ

7{PYjFiFORjLJLiS[iFNKiF

&iFORjLFKkQEөQJYjÿӝQJYұWWKkPPӅPNKiF

&{QWUQJ

&iFORjLVLQKYұWÿi\FӥQKӓNK{QJ[ѭѫQJVӕQJĈӝQJYұWJLҧPSKkQ

&iFWKjQKSKҫQWKӵFYұWNKiF

&KѭѫQJ 6Ӱ'Ө1*9¬&È&*,È75ӎ&Ӫ$5Ӯ1*1*Ұ30Һ1

LL

6ҧQSKҭPYjGӏFKYөFӫDUӯQJQJұSPһQ

&iFVҧQSKҭPSKiWVLQKWӯUӯQJQJұSPһQ

&iFVҧQSKҭPWӯJӛ

7DQLQYjSKҭPQKXӝPYҧLWӯYӓFk\UӯQJQJұSPһQ

7ҩPOӧSYjVҧQSKҭPNKiFWӯ'ӯDQѭӟF

0ұWRQJ

7KӵFSKҭPNKiFFKRFRQQJѭӡL

7KӭFăQFKRJLDV~F

'ѭӧFOLӋX

7Kӫ\VҧQYjFiFQJXӗQOӧLYHQEӡNKiF

&iFGӏFKYөNKiFFӫDUӯQJQJұSPһQ

3KzQJKӝYHQELӇQ

;yLOӣEӡELӇQ

3KzQJKӝWUѭӟFVyQJELӇQ

/ѭXJLӳ&DUERQ

;ӱOêQѭӟFWKҧLYQJYHQELӇQ

&KѭѫQJ &È&0Ӕ,Ĉ('Ӑ$9¬&È&7È&ĈӜ1*0Ð,75ѬӠ1*

&KX\ӇQÿәLVDQJVҧQ[XҩWQ{QJQJKLӋSYjUXӝQJPXӕL

&KX\ӇQÿәLVDQJQX{LWKӫ\VҧQ

0ӣPDQJÿ{WKӏYjSKiWWULӇQF{QJQJKLӋS

ÐQKLӉP

.KDLWKiFJӛYjOkPVҧQNKiF

%LӃQÿәLNKtKұX

1ѭӟFELӇQGkQJ

+jPOѭӧQJNKt&2FDR

1KLӋWÿӝYjOѭӧQJPѭD

7ҫQVӕYjFѭӡQJÿӝEmR

6ӵWѭѫQJWiFYjWtQKEҩSErQK

&KѭѫQJ %Ҧ27Ӗ19¬48Ҧ1/é

.KXQJTXҧQOê

&iFFKLӃQOѭӧFEҧRWӗQ

&iFKӋWKӕQJEҧRWӗQ

&iFNKXKӋKҥQFKӃVӱGөQJ

&iFKӋWKӕQJVҧQ[XҩW

7UӗQJFk\Jk\UӯQJYjNK{LSKөFUӯQJ

.ӃWOXұQ

0ӝWVӕÿѭӡQJGүQÿӇWUX\FұSWjLOLӋXWUrQ0ҥQJ

7jLOLӋXWKDPNKҧR

+ӝS 0{WҧFiFGҥQJÿӏDPҥRFӫDUӯQJQJұSPһQ

+ӝS 0{WҧViXORҥLKuQKUӯQJQJұSPһQWKHRFKӭFQăQJ

+ӝS +LӃQFKѭѫQJFӫD,60(ÿӕLYӟLUӯQJQJұSPһQ

LLL

,60(Yj,772

,60(

+LӋSKӝL+ӋVLQKWKiLUӯQJQJұSPһQ4XӕFWӃ,60(OjPӝWKLӋSKӝLNKRDKӑFSKLFKtQKSKӫYj

SKLOӧLQKXұQTXӕFWӃÿѭӧFWKjQKOұSYjRWKiQJ7iPQăP&yWUөVӣFKtQKÿѭӧFÿһWWҥL

2NLQDZD1KұW%ҧQ,60(ÿѭӧF/XұW7jLWUӧFӫD1KұW%ҧQFKӭQJQKұQOjPӝW7әFKӭF7jLWUӧ

YjRQăP1ăPWKHRPӝWVҳFOXұWPӟLFӫD1KұW%ҧQYӅ[~FWLӃQFiFKRҥWÿӝQJSKL

OӧLQKXұQFKX\rQELӋW,60(ÿѭӧFÿăQJNêWKjQKPӝW7әFKӭFSKLOӧLQKXұQ132ĈѭӧFVӱD

ÿәLWҥLĈҥLKӝLOҫQWKӭ7iPYjRQăP4X\FKӃFӫD,60(TX\ÿӏQKµ+LӋSKӝLQj\WKXWKұS

ÿiQKJLiYjSKәELӃQFiFWK{QJWLQYӅFiFKӋVLQKWKiLUӯQJQJұSPһQ¶Yjµ[~FWLӃQKӧSWiF

TXӕFWӃ¶,60(ÿmYjÿDQJWLӃQKjQKFiFKRҥWÿӝQJӣFҩSWRjQFҫXWK{QJTXDDYLӋFӭQJGөQJ

WULWKӭFYjRFiFKRjQFҧQKFөWKӇEJLiRGөFÿjRWҥRYjFWUDRÿәLFiFWK{QJWLQFҫQWKLӃW&iF

KRҥWÿӝQJFӫDKLӋSKӝLQj\ÿѭӧFKӛWUӧGѭӟLVӵFӝQJWiFYjOLrQNӃWFӫDPӝWVӕFiFWәFKӭF

NKiFFiFWUѭӡQJÿҥLKӑFFiFYLӋQQJKLrQFӭXYjFiFFӝQJÿӗQJÿӏDSKѭѫQJ+LӋQQD\WKjQK

YLrQFӫD,60(JӗPFyWәFKӭFYjKѫQFiQKkQFӫDTXӕFJLD

,772

7әFKӭF*ӛQKLӋWÿӟL4XӕFWӃ,772OjPӝWWәFKӭFOLrQFKtQKSKӫ[~FWLӃQF{QJFXӝFEҧRWӗQ

YjTXҧQOêEӅQYӳQJFQJYӟLYLӋFVӱGөQJYjNLQKGRDQKWjLQJX\rQUӯQJQKLӋWÿӟL7әFKӭF

Qj\FyWKjQKYLrQÿҥLGLӋQFKRKҫXKӃWFiFNKXUӯQJQKLӋWÿӟLWKӃJLӟLYjWӹSKҫQNLQK

GRDQKJӛQKLӋWÿӟLWRjQFҫX,772[k\GӵQJFiFYăQEҧQFKtQKViFKÿѭӧFTXӕFWӃWKӕQJQKҩW

QKҵP[~FWLӃQEҧRWӗQUӯQJYjTXҧQOêUӯQJEӅQYӳQJYjKӛWUӧFiFTXӕFJLDQKLӋWÿӟLWKjQK

YLrQÿӇÿLӅXFKӍQKFiFFKtQKViFKQj\FKRSKKӧSYӟLWuQKKuQKFӫDÿӏDSKѭѫQJYjÿӇWKӵFWKL

FK~QJQJRjLKLӋQWUѭӡQJWK{QJTXDFiFGӵiQ7KrPYjRÿy,772WKXWKұSSKkQWtFKYjSKә

ELӃQFiFGӳOLӋXYӅVҧQ[XҩWYjNLQKGRDQKJӛQKLӋWÿӟLWjLWUӧFiFGӵiQYjFiFKRҥWÿӝQJ

NKiFFKRFiFQJjQKF{QJQJKLӋSÿDQJSKiWWULӇQӣFiFTX\P{F{QJQJKLӋSOүQFӝQJÿӗQJ7ҩW

FҧFiFGӵiQÿӅXÿѭӧFWjLWUӧEӣLQKӳQJQJXӗQÿyQJJySWuQKQJX\ӋQKҫXKӃWOjWӯFiFTXӕF

JLDWLrXWKөWKjQKYLrQ7ӯNKLEҳWWD\YjRKRҥWÿӝQJYjRQăP,772ÿmFKXFҩSFKRKѫQ

GӵiQWLӅQGӵiQYjFiFKRҥWÿӝQJWjLWUӧYӟLJLiWUӏKѫQWULӋX86'&iFQKjWjLWUӧ

FKtQKOjFKtQKSKӫFӫDFiFQѭӟFJӗP1KұW%ҧQ7Kө\6ӻ&ӝQJÿӗQJ&KkXÆXYj+RD.Ǥ

LY

9jLQpWYӅWiFJLҧ

%DUU\&/28*+

ÐQJ%DUU\&ORXJKÿӛWLӃQVӻӣWUѭӡQJĈҥLKӑF6\GQH\ÒFÐQJÿmOjPYLӋFWҥL9LӋQ.KRDKӑF

%LӇQFӫDÒF$,06YӟLWѭFiFKOjPӝWQKjQJKLrQFӭXNKRDKӑF±YjQKjQJKLrQ

FӭXNKRDKӑFFDRFҩS±ÐQJÿmNLQKTXDFiFFKӭFYө3Ky&KӫWӏFK,60(>+LӋSKӝL

+ӋVLQKWKiLUӯQJQJұSPһQ4XӕFWӃ@±ĈLӅXSKӕLYLrQFӫDӪ\EDQ5ӯQJQJұSPһQ

4XӕF JLD ÒF ± Yj ÿm WKDP JLD 'ӵ iQ 5ӯQJ QJұS PһQ .KX YӵF FӫD

81'381(6&2ÐQJFNJQJWӯQJOjĈLӅXSKӕLYLrQFKR'ӵiQFӫD,60(,772YӅ*LiWUͣNLQKW͗

Yj0{LWÚ͵QJFͿDU΃QJQJͅSP͏QFQJYͳLWKΉFWU̹QJE̻RWͫQFͿDFK~QJͷNKXYΉFĈ{QJ1DP

È7KiL%uQK'́˿QJ

*LDLÿRҥQ±{QJOj&KӫQKLӋPSKtDÒFFKR'ΉiQ/kPQJ́N͗WKͻS7{P±5΃QJ

QJͅSP͏QͷÿͫQJE͉QJV{QJ&΅X/RQJGӵiQKӧSWiFJLӳDKDL&KtQKSKӫÒFYj9LӋW1DP

ÿѭӧFWjLWUӧFKӫ\ӃXEӣL7UXQJWkP1JKLrQFӭX1{QJQJKLӋS4XӕFWӃÒF1ăP±

{QJÿѭӧFFӱVDQJ%DQJNRNÿӇFӝQJWiFYӟL0ҥQJOѭӟLFiF7UXQJWkP1X{LWUӗQJ7Kӫ\VҧQ

&KkXȱ7KiL%uQK'ѭѫQJÐQJFNJQJÿmWKDPJLDWѭYҩQFKR'ӵiQ3KiWWULӇQYQJYHQELӇQ

GR*7=>KLӋQQD\Oj*,=1'@WKӵFKLӋQӣ%ҥF/LrX9LӋW1DPYj'ӵiQ%ҧRYӋYj3KiWWULӇQ

QKӳQJYQJĈҩWQJұSQѭӟFYHQELӇQFӫD1JkQKjQJ7KӃJLӟLWҥL&j0DX9LӋW1DP+LӋQWҥL

{QJOjWuQKQJX\ӋQYLrQEiQWKӡLJLDQOjPF{QJWiFJLҧQJGҥ\YjQJKLrQFӭXӣWUѭӡQJĈҥLKӑF

&ҫQ7Kѫ9LӋW1DPKѭӟQJGүQVLQKYLrQVDXÿҥLKӑFWURQJOƭQKYӵFUӯQJQJұSPһQYjÿDGҥQJ

VLQKKӑFYHQELӇQ

Y

/ӡLWӵD

9jRQăP+LӋSKӝL+ӋVLQKWKiLUӯQJQJұSPһQ4XӕFWӃ,60(Yj7әFKӭF*ӛQKLӋWÿӟL

4XӕFWӃ,772ÿm[XҩWEҧQTX\ӇQViFK&KX\͗QKjQKWUuQKWURQJU΃QJQJͅSP͏QFӫDWiFJLҧ

&')LHOGQKҵPPөFÿtFKJLӟLWKLӋXJLiWUӏYjWҫPTXDQWUӑQJFӫDUӯQJQJұSPһQÿӃQQKLӅXÿӕL

WѭӧQJÿӝFJLҧ4X\ӇQViFKQj\FKtQKOjEѭӟFWLӃSQӕLKѭӟQJÿӃQFiFPөFWLrXҩ\YӟLQKDQÿӅ

7L͗SWͽFFKX\͗QKjQKWUuQKWURQJU΃QJQJͅSP͏Q

Ĉk\FNJQJOjTX\ӇQÿҫXWLrQWURQJPӝWEӝJӗPEDTX\ӇQViFKÿѭӧF[XҩWEҧQFQJPӝWO~F&iF

TX\ӇQFzQOҥLFyQKDQÿӅOj&̽XWU~F&K΁FQăQJYj4X̻QOêK͟VLQKWKiLU΃QJQJͅSP͏QFӫD

FiFWiFJLҧ-LQ(RQJ2QJYj:RRL.KRRQ*RQJYj&iFV̻QSḰPK·XGͽQJFͿDU΃QJQJͅSP͏Q

Yj7KΉFYͅWYHQEL͛QFӫD6KLJH\XNL%DED+XQJ7XFN&KDQYj6DQLW$NVRUQNRDH

ӢJyFÿӝOjFXӕQÿҫXWLrQFӫDEӝViFKTX\ӇQViFKQj\QKҵPJLӟLWKLӋXEDRTXiWYӅUӯQJQJұS

PһQNK{QJYLӃWTXiQKLӅXYӅNӻWKXұWPӣÿӅFKRKDLTX\ӇQFzQOҥLYӕQVӁÿӅFұSÿӃQFiF

FKX\rQÿӅQj\ӣPӭFÿӝFKLWLӃWKѫQ;XҩWSKiWWӯPөFWLrXQj\W{LFӕJҳQJKҥQFKӃGQJFiF

ELӋWQJӳNKRDKӑFNӻWKXұW7X\QKLrQYүQFzQFyQKӳQJELӋWQJӳNK{QJWKӇWUiQKÿѭӧFWKuW{L

FӕGQJWLӃQJ$QKWK{QJGөQJÿӇJLҧLWKtFK1KLӅXWjLOLӋXWKDPNKҧRÿѭӧFWUtFKGүQFyWKӇFzQ

WKҩ\YjWҧLÿѭӧFWUrQPҥQJQKѭQJW{LNK{QJFXQJFҩSÿѭӡQJGүQWURQJSKҫQQJXӗQWKDPNKҧR

ÿӇWUiQKQKӳQJSKLӅQSKӭFYӅTX\ӅQWiFJLҧFyWKӇ[ҧ\UD

&XӕLFQJQKLӅXGүQFKӭQJGQJFKRTX\ӇQViFKQj\ÿѭӧFOҩ\ӣ&KkXÈYj7k\7KiL%uQK

'ѭѫQJ&yWKӇPӝWVӕÿӝFJLҧFҧPWKҩ\UҵQJUӯQJQJұSPһQFӫD7KӃJLӟL0ӟLӣ&KkX0ӻYj

&KkX3KLNK{QJÿѭӧFÿӅFұSVkXWURQJViFKQj\1KӳQJÿLӇQKuQKQJKLrQJYӅ7KӃJLӟL&NJ

ÿѭӧFYLӃWUDÿk\FKӍOjYuW{LDPKLӇXFK~QJYjFyQKLӅXWK{QJWLQYӅFK~QJKѫQFKӭNK{QJFy

QJKƭDOjUӯQJQJұSPһQFӫD7KӃJLӟL0ӟLtWTXDQWUӑQJKѫQKRһFtWÿѭӧFQJKLrQFӭXUӝQJUmL

KѫQ>.KiLQLӋP7KӃJLӟL&NJYj7KӃJLӟL0ӟLFyêQJKƭDYӅPһWOӏFKVӱQKҵPPөFÿtFK

SKkQELӋWFiFYQJVLQKWKiLOӟQWUrQWKӃJLӟLYjÿӇSKkQORҥLFiFORjLÿӝQJYұWYjWKӵFYұWWKHR

[XҩW[ӭ;HPFKLWLӃWӣ&KѭѫQJ3KkQEӕYj0{LWUѭӡQJUӯQJQJұSPһQ1'@

/ӡLFҧPWҥ

1KLӅXÿӗQJQJKLӋSFӫDW{LÿmÿyQJJySWUӵFWLӃSKRһFJLiQWLӃSYjRTX\ӇQViFKQj\7{L[LQ

FҧPѫQWҩWFҧFiFEҥQÿһFELӋWOj+XQJ7XFN&KDQQJѭӡLELrQWұSYjOjĈLӅXSKӕLYLrQGӵiQ

ÿmEӓUDQKLӅXF{QJVӭFÿӑFFKӍQKVӱDJySêYj6WHIDQLH*HQGHUDYӟLNKLӃXÿӗKӑDWjLWuQKÿm

JL~SFKRKuQKҧQKPLQKKӑDÿѭӧFVkXVҳFKѫQFQJYӟL3HWHU6DHQJHUÿmWѭYҩQYjJySêYӅ

SKkQEӕUӯQJQJұSPһQ7{LY{FQJFҧPNtFKWUѭӟFF{QJVӭFFӫD5\RNR0L\DJDZDYj0LR

.H]XNDFiQEӝFӫD%DQWKѭNê,60(ÿӇNLӇPWUDWRjQEӝEҧQWKҧRFXӕLFQJ

7{LFNJQJ[LQFKkQWKjQKFiPѫQFiFYӏVDXÿk\ÿmFXQJFҩSKuQKҧQKFKRTX\ӇQViFK+XQJ

7XFN &KDQ (PDG $O$LG\ 7UҫQ 7Kӏ 0DL 6HQ 7DND\XNL 7VXML 6KLJH\XNL %DED 6KRNR

<DPDJDPL.RLFKL7VXUXGD0DPL.DLQXPD0LR.H]XND-LQ(RQJ2QJYj-RVHSK7DQJDK

&iFTXêGDQKQj\ÿѭӧFJKLQKұQWURQJSKҫQFK~WKtFKFӫDFiFEӭFҧQK

YL

Ĉ{LOӡLFӫD,60(

4X\ӇQViFKQj\ÿѭӧF[XҩWEҧQWӯPӝWGӵiQFӫD,772,60(FyWrQOj%LrQ

VRҥQ%ӝViFK*LiRGөFYӅ4XҧQOêYj6ӱGөQJEӅQYӳQJKӋVLQKWKiLUӯQJ

QJұSPһQ>,772,60(63'  5HY  )@ GR,772 Yj &KtQK SKӫ

1KұWWjLWUӧ9ӟLWѭFiFKOjFѫTXDQÿLӅXKjQK,60(FKkQWKjQKFiPѫQ

%ӝ1JRҥLJLDRFӫD1KұW%ҧQÿmFҩSNLQKSKtKӛWUӧGӵiQ,60(FNJQJ[LQ

FiPѫQ7UXQJWkP1JKLrQFӭXVLQKTX\ӇQQKLӋWÿӟLĈҥLKӑF5\XN\XV&W\

71++ĈҫXWѭ</&KLN\X1L<DVDVKL(DUWK)ULHQGO\&DUGWKXӝF7әFKӭF

%ҧRYӋ7UiLÿҩW;DQKYj7ұSÿRjQ7jLFKtQK&HG\QDYj*LiRVѭ6KLJH\XNL

%DEDÿmÿyQJJySWURQJFXӝFKӑSYӅFKLSKtÿӇ[XҩWEҧQEӝViFK

,60(Y{FQJFiPѫQӪ\EDQ.ӻWKXұW'ӵiQJӗPFiFWKjQKYLrQFӫD%DQ

ĈLӅXKjQKÿmQKLӋWWuQKKӛWUӧFKRGӵiQYjÿyQJJySQKӳQJEuQKOXұQYj

OӡLNKX\rQTXêJLiFKRFiFFKѭѫQJPөFFӫDTX\ӇQViFK&K~QJW{LFNJQJ

UҩWFҧPNtFKÿӕLYӟLQKӳQJÿyQJJySFӫD*LiRVѭ6DQLW$NVRUQNRDHĈҥL

Vӭ 1RERUX1DNDKLUD *LiR Vѭ)UDQoRLV%ODVFR *LiR Vѭ1RUPDQ 'XNH

*LiRVѭ6DOLI'LRSYj7LӃQVӻ0DPL.DLQXPD1KӳQJQӛOӵFÿiQJNKtFKOӋ

FӫD766WHYH-RKQVRQ4XҧQOêGӵiQFӫD,77276+XQJ7XFN&KDQ

ĈLӅXSKӕLYLrQ'ӵiQQJѭӡLELrQWұSTX\ӇQViFKYjF{1R]RPL2VKLUR

FiQEӝTXҧQOêKjQKFKtQKGӵiQÿmWҥRÿLӅXNLӋQFKRFiFKRҥWÿӝQJFӫD

Gӵ iQ ÿѭӧF WLӃQ KjQK VX{Q Vҿ &ҧP ѫQ 6ӣ /kP QJKLӋS 6DEDK WҥL

6DQGDNDQYӅQӛOӵFFӝQJWiFYӟL,60(YjEӕWUt7UXQJWkP7KiPKLӇP

UӯQJPѭDOjPÿӏDÿLӇPÿӇUDPҳWEӝViFKYjWәFKӭFKӝLQJKӏFKRGӵiQ

%rQWKӅPGӵiQQj\EDTX\ӇQViFKNKӣLÿҫXFKR%ӝViFK*LiRGөFYӅ

5ӯQJQJұSPһQFӫD,60(ÿѭӧFKuQKWKjQK&K~QJÿѭӧFYLӃWUD[XҩWEҧQ

YjUDPҳWWURQJQKӳQJQJj\NӹQLӋP*LiRVѭ6KLJH\XNL%DED*LiPÿӕF

ĈLӅXKjQK,60(QJKӍKѭXYjUӡLNKӓLWUѭӡQJĈҥLKӑF5\XN\XVYjRWKiQJ