Tiếp cận bài thơ Daffodils từ ngôn ngữ nguyên bản trong chương trình văn học nước ngoài ngành ngữ văn

TIEP CAN BA! THO DOFFODILSlUHm NGUf NGUYEN BAN

TRONG CHirONGTRJNH VAHHOCNIf(k!NGOm(mHQ\im

O TS. NGUYEN THAN H TRUNG*

Cb thi nhdn thdy. Daffodils

(Hoa ThOy tiin) thudng chf

duiTC bllt din nhv mdt bdi

tho «chuyln toy* vd Idc gid - nhd

tho Wllllom Wordsworth - cOng

khdng dvgc gidl thl^v trong

gido Irtnh Vdn hge (i^vong Tdy

(1). Dllu ndy bdt ngudn h> hal

nguygn nhdn sou: 1) Tdc phdm

khi ro ddl khdng dvgc ddnh gid

eoo, du tdc gid Id md^ ngh| sT

hdng ddu thudc trvdng phdl

Idng mgn Anh ih^ kl XIX; 2)

Ngvdl hgc khdng cd thi mgnh

v l tilng nvdc ngodi, phdn h'ch

tac phdm tho hgn bdn djch k?i

khdng thi hl^n hit dut^c gid h-j

ngh$ thudt.

Vt vdy, vl ^ gidl thl ^ bdi tho

Daffodils h-ong chuong h-inh

gido dye dgl hge (DH) ngdnh

Ngff vdn edn eff hgn 3 If do: 1)

Tfnh phd blln effo bdi tho; 2)

ehvong hinh eff nhdn Anh ngff,

hge phdn Vdn hgc Anh Kr nhllu

ndm nay ludn xud't hl$n

Daffodils bdi sy Hnh t^ h-ong

ngdn ngff vd edm xuc; - Gidi

thi$u Daffodils ddng nghTo vdi

v l ^ ddl mdi phvong phdp dgy

hgc (PPDH) d DH ndl ehung vd

ddl mdl PPDH vdn hgc ndl rlgng

- dd Id sv vdn dvng ngdn ngtf

trong cdm ihv tho.

}. Gidl thifu tdc phdm

Tff gdc dd Ijch dgl, bdi tho

ro ddl h-ong hodn ednh chfnh

tri xd hdl Igc hdu phdn ddng

d nude Anh A\i kr XIX. Bdi

ednh ndy da htnh thdnh khuynh

hvdng Idng mgn Anh (1798-

1632) vdi hvdng phdl Cdp llln

(The Cockney school) vd Bdo

tho (Tha Lake school) do

William Wordsworth khdl

xvdng vdi Idp iho. Tff Idc phdm *

ndy, ngvdl dge cd ih l phdn

ndo hllu du<?e quon dllm tho

CO cOa tac gid: *Thaca Id mdt

ddng cbdy tg thdn mang edm

xuc mdnh li$t bdt ngudn t\>xuc

i V/ANDERED LONELY AS A CLOUD

I wandered lonely as a cloud

Thai ftxrfs on high o'er vales and hills,

When all at once I saw a crowd,

A host, of golden daffodils;

Beside the lake, beneath Hie trees,

Flutterlrjg anddarKing In tiw breeze.

Continuous as the stars AiOt shine

And twinlde on the milky way,

Theystreidwd In never-ending line

Along tfte margin of a bay.

Ten iftousand saw I at a g/oncs.

Tossing their tieads tn sprtffrlly donee.

The waves beside them danced;

butthey

Cha-dla the sparlding waves In glee:

A poet couki not but be gay,

In such a jocund company:

I gazed • and gazed - but little

though

What wealth tfte sftow to me ttad

brought:

For aft, when on myoouchllle

In vacant or in pensive mood.

They floA upon HiOnnward eye

Whidt Is the bliss of solitude;

And then my heart vf^ pleasure fills.

And dances wllh the ddhtkls.

cdm gdp nb^t trong flh/i k^ng'.

Damalls duqc xem Id tuy|t

phdm cOo W.Wordsworth Idy

cdm hvng h> Idn nhd thocOng

' ngvdl chj Id Dorothy dl dgo

qva mdt vvdn hoo thuy Hgn bgn

bd v|nh.

Tff gdc dd ddng dgl.

Daffodils c6 thi dugc Idhdo sdt

vdi bd eye 4 dogn nhv sou:

LANG 7HANG NHUMAY TUdl

Lang ihang nhu m^t vgt mdy

Phliu du qua nhih>g king cdy nOldSl,

BSngift^tril r^ng ng^ rigdl,

ThOy Hin vdng rvem^lidl sac huong;

Cgnh fti, dudi cdy bin dudng,

Hoa nhu trSi khOc gl6 strong qudy

qudn.

Vd Idp Idnh tvasaoim

Ngdn tla 6nh sdng Id hi Ngdn hd,

Hoa vdng trdi din xa xa

DgctfieobdrvtrAkiorav6vdn:

Binhihoadin mudlngdn,

Hda ^ ludn vOthiiA mang r^rdn.

Sdng v&yxirix din Ig ihudng;

Trong niim ttoan Igc, hoa lion h^l

phin:

Tftaoj mliu Id dtSng ngSn,

Niim vul bi hgn id gSn gOI ihOI:

Chgtr^lnUhig thdy hong 161

Dliuluy^dliunheislnhsOlngfpldng:

RSl it/if dim din trin gludng

Kblloddng,kKvdnvuonglMmtr6m,

Bdngfioaviglifaxaxdm

t^hgnhphdcnd Irong mdm odbiu!

Niim vul ng^p din trdm cbliu,

TlmtahdavH mTmltu thOy Mn.

Mn djcii cua Ngu/ln Ttidnh Tnii^, 2011)

* Tnai(B«i bfc If pbHi TP. U Cki Wili

Tap chi Blao due so 291 (ki i - «/aoiii