Tiền đề và bối cảnh lịch sử thiết lập quan hệ Việt - Xô (1950)

QUAN HE VIET NAM - CHAU AU

J\tH Di VA B6 | CANH LICH SCrTHI^T LAP QUAN Hf VI$T - XO (1950)

3d

TS. Nguyen Ngoc Mao

Vien Sir hoc

Tir rat sdm, ngay tir cudi the ky XIX,

nhirng ngudi thiiy thii Nga da dem nhiing

biic thong diep ciia tinh hiru nghj ddu tien

den vdi Viet Nam.

Ke tir sau Cach mang thang Mudi Nga

(1917), nhirng tien de ciia mdi quan he mdi

dan dugc nhen nhiim. Dd chinh la anh hudng

ciia Cach mang thang Mudi da tao dieu kien

cho su phat trien y thiic each mang ciia nhan

dan, lam chuyen bien nhan thiic cua cac nha

yeu nudc ve con dudng giai phdng dan tpc,

ma tieu bieu la lanh tu Nguyen Ai Quoc.

Tir nam 1920, sau khi dgc Sa thao lan

thit nhdt nhitng luan cuang ve vdn de ddn

toe vd vdn de thupc dia " cua Lenin, Nguyen

Ai Quoc nhan thiic mdt each rd rang rang,

muon cim nudc giai phdng dan tdc, khdng cd

con dudng nao khac, ngoai con dudng each

mang vo san, con dudng ma Cach mang

thang Mudi da vach ra. Ngudi viet: "Luan

cuomg cua Lenin ldm cho tdi rdt cdm dpng,

phan khdi, sdng to, tin tuang biet bao! Toi

vui mieng din phdt khoc len. Ngoi mpt minh

trong budng md toi noi to len nhu dang ndi

trudc qudn chung dong ddo: "Hdi dong bdo

bi dpa day dau kho! Ddy la cdi cdn thiit cho

chung ta, day la con duang gidi phdng

chung ta" . Dd la budc ngoat vT dai cho

phong trao each mang Viet Nam. Co sd cua

mdi quan he Xd - Viet dugc md rdng va phat

trien qua timg giai doan, vdi nhiing bieu hien

vo cimg sinh ddng va phong phu.

Cung tir nam 1920, Nguyen Ai Qudc

miet mai nghien cim, tich cyc hoat dpng

trong cac td chiic each mang, truyen ba chii

nghTa Mac - Lenin vao Viet Nam, chuan bj

dieu kien thanh lap Dang Cdng san, tuyen

truyen iing hd Nha nudc Xd viet.

Thang 6-1923, Nguyen Ai Qudc dugc

cir sang cdng tac d Matxcorva. Tai day,

Ngudi thanh lap dudng day lien lac

Matxccrva - Pari - Viet Nam, gdp phan quyet

dinh vao viec pha vd sy don ddc Viet Nam,

ndi each mang Viet Nam vdi Lien X6 - trung

tam each mang the gidi. Tai que huong cua

Lenin, Nguyen Ai Qudc vira cdng tac tai

QuIc tl Ndng dan, vira cong tac tai Bp

' Ho Chi Minh: Todn tap, Nha xuat ban Chinh trj

quoc gia, Ha Noi. 2000, tap 10, tr. 127.