Tích hợp biến đổi khí hậu vào phát triển kinh tế - xã hội

Thuc tieh - Kinh nghiem

^Tich horp bien doi khi hau

vao phat trien kinh te - xa hoi O HOANG THI THAO

BDKH dang tae ddng din nhidu mit eua hoat ddng KT - XH cua

nude ta, tirviec xiy dpng h$ thdng van ban quy pham phap luit

ddn vlpc xiy dpng vi Pidn khai (/7yt hien cic chidn lupc, quy

hopch, kdhopch phat Men eua cic nganh, cic dia phuang. Vi vay, tich

hpp vdn dd BDKH dupc col la ydu td quan trpng trong thiet ke ehinh

sich; xay dung va trien khai thpe hien cac chien lupc, quy hoach, ke

hoach phit tridn KT - XH mdt each hieu qua nham dat dupe ca Igi ich

kinh teva muc tiiu Ung phd vdi BDKH.

Tich hdp van de bien doi khi

hau vao chinh sach phat trien

Cac nhd khoa hpc Vien KHKT

TV&lVtT vOa hodn thanh nghien

cifu Hodng dan lich hpp van de

BDKH vdo chien lOdc, quy hoach,

ke hoach phdt Win KT-XH, Hodng

dan nay nham cung cap cho cdc

nha hoadi djnh chinh sdch cdi

nhin tdng quan v l tieh hop vd'n de

BDKH, edc hoat dpng can thpc

hien tarde khi tich hdp, quy trinh

tich hpp cung nho cdc cdng cu hd

trd cae hoat ddng trong qud trinh

tich hpp, Muc lieu cua hodng ddn

giup cae nhd hoaeh djnh ehinh

sach cap qudc gia, ngdnh va tinh,

thanh phd hilu dope tam quan

trong ciia cdng tac lich hpp npi

dung BDKH vdo cdc chien tape,

quy hoaeh, ke hoach phat trien

(CLQHKHPT); giup cac nha hoach

djnh chinh sdch thac hien nhiem

vu tich hpp BDKH vao qud trinh

xay dong vd thoe hien eae

CLQHKHPT cap qudc gia, ngdnh

va d\a phOdng; nang cao kha ndng

fJhg phd vdi BOKH eiia edc nganh,

I'fiti vac lien quan. Ddi topng

hodng dan la eae nha hoach djnh

chinh sdch qud'e gia. bd, ngdnh va

dia phoong, ddc biet la cae ehuyen

gia thude ede bd, ngdnh trpc tiep

chju nhieu tac dpng ciia BDKH;

hoaeh djnh chinh sach cd'p linh.

Ihanh phd; cac ben lien quan Iham

gia vao qua trinh xdy dong vd thoc

hien cac CLQHKHPT

Theo PGS.TS. Tran Thue,

Vien trodng KHKTTV&MT trong

mpi trodng hpp, ede hoal dpng phat

trien neu khdng dope tich hpp vd'n

d l BDKH thi rat khd ed the thay ddi

trong toong iai de thich img kjp Ihdi

vdi BDKH. NgOpc lai, ne'u cdc bien

phap thich img dope tich hpp vd

thoc hien sdm Ihi se giam QUdc ton

that, ddc biet la dd'i vdi cdc cdng

Irinh ha tang ed tinh vinh ciru. Van

d l BDKH can thiet phai dope tieh

hdp vao cae chinh sach phdt tnen

va day cung la yeu eau dope dat ra

trong ChOdng Irinh muc tieu qud'e

gia Cmg phd vdi BDKH.

Thoc trang tich hpp bien doi

khi hau ci Viet Nam

Hien tai, d Viet Nam, nhieu

hoat ddng phai then thodng choa

6ugc lich hdp npi dung BDKH. Mpt

sd yeu td khi topng, khi hau da can

nhac trong qud trinh chpn loa gidng

cay trdng, Ihiet ke dodng giao Ihdng

vd eae edng trinh ndng lopng. Tuy

nhien, khdng phai Id't ca ede aii ro

khi hau da dope cdn nhac trong cac

quyel djnh. Nhieu ke hoach chi chu

Irpng den tam nhin ngan ban ma bo

qua ddi han. Cac Chien lirpc phdt

trien KT-XH, xda ddi giam ngheo,

phdt Irien cua ngdnh, 3\a phoong

Ihodng khdng xel den BDKH md

chi chu trpng den oii ro cua khi hau

d hien tai. Ngay ca khi npi dung

BDKH dd dope de cap trong cac

chien lope thi thodng thieu cac

hodng dan thpc hien.

Trong ITnh vpc ndng lopng, mac

dii choa co chinh sdch ndo 6ugc

lich hdp ndi dung BDKH, song trong

nhCmg ndm vCra qua, Viet Nam ciJng

dd xay dong dope mpt so chien lope

vd ke hoach ddng thudn vdi muc

tieu giam phat thai. Du muc dich

ban dau ciia nhong chien lope va ke

hoach ndy la an ninh ndng lopng,

chung cung ddng thdi mang lai

nhung ldi ich cho khi hau.

Tdi nguyen vd Mdi trudng | Ky 1 - Thang 12/2012 gj