Thuốc cổ truyền trị bệnh thận - tiết niệu

TU THUOC YTE

THUOC CO TRUYEN TRI BENH THAN - TIET NIEU

Pham Xuan Sinh*

B'en. h than trong Dong y dugc bieu hien

dudi nhieu the loai khae nhau. cd nhieu vj thuoc

va phuong thuoc de dieu tri chirng benh nay. Tuy

nhien. trong khuon khd bai bao nay chi gidi ban

viec su dung mgt so vj thuoc va bai thuoc dieu trj

cac trieu chirng thugc pham vi than - tiet nieu.

Theo quan niem eiia Y hgc co truyen

(YHCT). ve mat hinh the, tang than, mgt trong

ngii tang (tam. can. ty. phe. than) cimg dbng

nhat vdi quan niem eiia Y hgc hien dai (YHHD).

Do la trong co- the ciia mbi ngubi deu ed hai qua

than, nam d phia sau lung, ca biet chi cd mgt. Va

nhu vay. ve mat hinh the deu dugc mb ta giong

nhau (nhu hinh hat dau). co dieu ve mat giai phau

hgc, vdi Than cua YHHD dugc mo ta mgt each

ty mi cac bg phan kem theo cac chirc nang ciia

chimg. Tuy nhien. dii hai nen y hgc cd quan niem

ve tang than khac nhau nhu the nao chiing nira

thi cai chirc nang ehung nhat ciia chimg van la

lam nhiem vu: "thanh Igc" cac chat can ba mang

tinh chat tan trong nucic ra khdi ca the. Doi vdi

YHCT, eac chat dugc thanh thai do co eai ten

chung la "nude tieu". Tren thirc te lam sang,

ngudi ta quan tam den cac yeu td ve lugng: it

(ngan) hay nhieu (dai). ve tfnh chat: do hay due

(trgc). ve mau sac: vang. do. tham.... ve miii vj:

khai, nang miii, ve cam giac khi di tieu: buot, rit,

sit sap hoac thong Igi... Tren ea sa do de phan

djnh ra tinh han nhiet ciia co the. Chang han, nlu

nude tieu cd mau vang do. lugng it. khi tieu hay

buot...CO- the dugc coi la chirng nhiet. con neu

nude tieu trong. dai (lugng nhieu) thi ca the dugc

coi la chiing ban. Tuy nhien, ngudi ta con phai ket

hgp vdi nhieu trieu chung khac ciia eo- the. Nhu

vay ro rang YHCT lay yeu to "chirng" la ehinh

de lam dbi tugng cho viec ehan doan va dieu trj

benh than - tiet nieu. Trong khi dd, YHHD lai

xet ve benh "than - tiet nieu" tren eo- sd phan

tieh tinh chat ly hda ciia nubc tieu: ve ty trgng,

ve ham lugng cac chat cb trong nubc tieu: hong

cau, ure, cac chat dudng, eac mubi khoang: phot

phat. oxalat...lain dbi tugng cho viec kham va

dieu trj cac benh ve than - tiet nieu. Do vay, mbi

ngubi cung can phai quan tam den cae phuong

phap va tieu ehi ciia tirng phuong phap de moi

khi di tham kham benh theo YHCT hoac YHHD

cimg khong co gi phai boi roi, ban khoan. Theo

y ly YHCT, ngudi ta quan niem than la tang rat

quan trgng doi vbi co the, nd ddng vai trd "thg

yeu" doi vbi sinh menh ciia con ngudi. Vbi nam

gibi, than chii ve sy manh me, tac cubng, cdn

doi vd'i nir gibi, than ehii ve sy tinh xao, kheo

leo, nhe nhang. Than dugc Dong y chia ra lam

hai loai: than am va than duong. Moi loai ngoai

chirc nang chung lam nhiem vu lien quan den

viec "thanh Igc", tire loai di nhung phan tap ba

trong mau qua nuac tieu ra, lai cb mgt sb chii'c

nang rieng ciia nb. Va duong nhien de lam dugc

chirc nang "thanh thai" ndi tren, deu phai ed sy

dong gdp cua cac chirc nang than duong va than

am. Than duong tire than khi, eung cap mgt phan

sire ndng cho ea the, ddng vai tro cbng nang ciia

than, lam nhiem vu "khi hba" va "bn duong lgi

thuy" con than am, than chii ve am djch dbng vai

tro "thanh Igc" phan nubc la chii yeu. Nhu vay.

*Dui hoc Dirac Hu Ndi

62 I Y HOC LAM SANG S6 49 (Thang 02 / 201 0)