Thực trạng tăng huyết áp ở người cao tuổi ở thị xã Hưng Yên năm 2008-2009

Tgp chi THONG TIN Y DUQC So 10 ndm 2012

THUC TRANG TANG HUY^ AP A NGUDI CAO TUdi ff THI XA HUNG YBU

NAM 2008-2009

IVguySn Kim K&, Hoing KhAiL$p'% Bo Doan ip/" *

T6M TAT

Myc tiiu: xic dinh ty 10 ting huyit ip (THA) d ngudI cao tud'i (NCT) thi xa Hufig Yin. Doi

tupng vi phu'ting phip: md ti cit ngang, 900 NCT t^i thj xa Huhg Yen trong thdi gian tit

thing 4/2008 din hit thing 2/2009. KSI qui: ty 1$ THA d NCT trung binh t$i Huhg Yen li

28,2%; ty 10 THA d NCT tai cic phudng cua thi xa Huhg Yin (31,1%) cao hdn so vdi ty le THA

d NCT t^i cic xa (25,3%) (p<0,05). Ty 1$ THA dNCTgiu^nam vi niT li tWdng dudng nhau. Ty

li THA ting din theo tud'i: d nhdm tud'i 60-69 li 21,3%, nhdm tuoi^ 80 li 44,9%. TyleTHA

giai doan I li 15,5%, giai doan H li 12,7%. Ty 10 tiin THA li 24%. Ket luan: tyle THA d NCT

tai cic phudng aJa thi xa Huhg Yin cao hdn so vdi dc xi. Ty 10 THA ting din theo tuS, dnhom

tudi' cing cao thi ty li THA cing cao.

SUMMARY

Hypertension in the older people in Hung Yen town, year 2008-200 9

Objectives: to determine the rate of hypertension in the older people in Hung Yen town.

Methods: a cross-sectional study was carried out on 900 older people in Hung Yen town, from

April 2008 to February 2009. Results: an average rate of hypertension in die older people in

Hung Yen town was 28.2%; The rate of hypertension in the older people in Hung Yen town's

wards (31.1%) was higher than that of communes (25.3%) (p<0.05). There is no dif^rence in

rate of hypertension by gender. The rate of hypertension increased with age: in the 60-69-year

age group was 21.3%, in group of aged 80 years and obove was 44.9%. The rate of

hypertension at the stage I was 15.5% and at the stage II was 12.7%. The prehypertendon

rate was 24%. Conclusions: die rate of hypertension in the older people in Hung Yen town's

wards was higher than that in communes. The rate of hypertension increased with age, the

higher age group has the higher rate of hypertension.

fren 55 tuoi va nu" gidi tren 65 tudi [4], den I . DAT VAN DE

THA Id mdt van de sire khde epng ddng

dang co ehieu hu'dng gia tdng d Viet Nam va

nhieu nu'de tren the gidi. Benh THA khdng duOc

dieu tri se gay nen nhieu bien ehdng nguy hiem

d cdc cd quan dich quan trpng nhu' tim, ndo,

than, mdt, maeh mau. Khi cd bien chuYig d eac

cd quan dich thi cd tien lu'dng xau vd ty le tir

vong eao. Vi vay, ngu'di ta cdn gpi THA la ke

giet ngu'di tham Idng. a Viet Nam, ciing vdi

cong nghiep hda, dd thi hda, ty le benh THA

eung ngay mot tdng cao. Theo dieu tra ciia

Vien Tim mach Vi|t Nam, trong thap ky 60, ty

le mde THA d ngu'di tru'dng thdnh chi ehiem 1-

2% ddn s6 nhuYig den dau thap ky 90 ty ie

ndy dd tdng len tdi 11,7. Ndm 1998, trong mdt

nghien ciilj djch te hoc benh THA d khu VLTC

Ha Npi eho thay 16,1% so ngu'di ^16 tuoi bj

THA, dde biet THA gdp d mpt niTa nam gidi

ndm 2002, ty le nay da tdng vot len tdi 23,2%,

tu'dng duOng vdi tan suat THA d cae nudc

cong nghiep phat trien [4], Tuy nhien, nghien

cu\j THA d tinh Huhg Y§n, nhat la d NCT cdn

rat it, ehinh v! vay chung toi nghien cir\j de tai

ndy vdi myc tieu: xde dinh ty le THA d NCT d

thj xa Huhg Yen, thdi gian nghien cutJ tir

thdng 4/2008 den het thang 2/2009.

I I . DO I Tl/gNG VA PHlTONG PHAP

1. D6i tu^ng nghien ctht

1.1. DdituWg:

900 NCT (>60 tudi) cd hd khau thu'dng tru

tai 6 phu'dng/xa ciia ttii xa Huhg Yen (phudng

Quang Tmng, Minh Khai va Hien Nam; xa Bao

Xhe, Hong Chdu vd Trung NghTa) tu" thang

4/2008 den het thang 2/2009.

1.2. Tieu chuan lu^ than: NCT song tai 6

xd/phuflng trgn, hdp tdc nghien culi.

"ThS., Tru'dng Cao dSng Y ts Hutig Yen; "GS.TS., TruSng D^i hpc Y DiOfc Thii Nguyen;

•"PGS.TS., TrU&ng Dai hqc Y Ha Noi