Thực trạng sức khỏe và bệnh tật trong công nhân sản xuất vật liệu xây dựng tại Bắc Ninh

CONG NGHE - CHUYEN GIAO

THUC TRANG SOC KHOE VA BENH TAT TRONG

CONG NHA N SA N XUAT VAT UEU XAY DUNG TAI BAG NINH

TIiS. TRAN DANH PHI/ONG

TTBVSK lao d^ng MT vi Gidm dmh y khoa Bic Ninh

GS.TS. B6 HAM - OHYD THAI NGUYEN

Oai hifc Y - Dugc Thdi Nguyen

Tom tat: Vdi muc tidu ddnh gid sUc khod, bdnh tat cua cdng nhdn san xuat vat lieu xdy dung

tai Bdc Ninh, tac gia da dung phuong phdp nghien cUu md ta ket hgp vdi hoi cUu. Ket qua cho thay

t^ le cdng nhan cd sUc khoe vd benh tat cOa cdng nhdn cd nhieu van de. SUc khoe tot cOa cong nhan

thap (40 - 65%); sUc khoe kdm cao (6%). C6 sugia tdng fj? Id mgt sdchUng, benh cd lien quan den

d nhiem moi tn/dng nhu: bdnh ho hap. tai mQi hgng... Tdc gia khuySn nghi can cd nhUng giai phap

cai thien mdi tn/dng va chdm sdc sUc khod cho cdng nhdn ddc biet la khdm chUa benh kip thdi

nhffng benh thudng gap.

Abstract: With the aim of study about real situation of worker's health and diseases on work￾ers producing for material in Bacninh Province, a cross - sectional and retrospective study was

carried out The results showed that: the worker's health has problems: I and II health categories

were Low (40 - 65%); IV health categories were high (6%). Some diseases were higher than that in

community: respiratory, nose-throat infection... The authors recommened that: the environment

should be improved, primary health care should be applied more often for all workers.brick. glass.

I. DAT VAN DE:

Gach vd kinh la nhOng vat lieu chu yiu phuc vu ngdnh

xay dgng. Sae khoe, benh tat d NLD trong qui trinh SX eac

vat lieu da duge nghiin eau nhieu, song d Bae Ninh van

de dang cdn rat ndng. 0 nhilm mdi trudng (ONMT) do SX,

TNLD va cae binh ed lien quan van dang cdn tdn tai vdi t?

II cao. CIc Cty SX kinh (Viglaeera Dip Cau), SX gach dp

lat (Viglaeera Tien Son), SX gach xay tuy nen (Co phan

Gaeh Bich Son) nam d cac khu vge xung quanh tmng tam

tinh Bac Nmh. Mae du, thdi gian qua, eae Cty neu trin da

cd nhieu cai tiln vd dau ta cdng nghd phuc vu SX song do

chua ddng bd nen vln gay ONM T SX va anh hudng din

sac khoe cdng nhan, Nhu clu SX VLXD ngay cdng cao do

vay vile bao v l v l tang cudng sac khoe edng nhdn cdng

can phai lau tam [2] [6], Nghiin cau ve sac khoe, bdnh tat

edng nhdn se thu duge nhOng sd lieu can thiit cho vide lap

ke hoach bao ve v l tang cudng sac khoe cdng nhdn sat

vdi thuc tien hdn.

II. DO! TIWNG VA PHUlOrNG PHAP NGHIEN Cl)U

2.1. D6'l togng nghien cOu

Doi tugng nghiin cau la toan bg cae can bg va edng

nhan ciia 3 Cty: SX kinh (Viglaeera Ddp Cau), SX gach 6p

lat (Viglaeera Tien Son), SX gaeh xay tuy nen (Cd phan

Gach Bich Son).

2.2. Phuong phap nghien cOu

Nghien cau dugc tiln hanh theo phuong phap md ta

kit hop vdi hdi cau eae van d l sac khoi cong nhan thdng

qua kham tare tilp nlm 2011 va so sach tai cic Cty ta

nhang nam tn/dc. Cae chang binh cua 1 nam dugc xae

dinh la dga tren co sd khdm tare tilp hoac trin giay ra vien

trong nam nghien cOu. Thdi gian khlm xae djnh benh la

quy 2 va quy 3 nlm 2011. Cac kit qua nghiin eau dugc sa

ly theo phuong phip thdng ke y hoe tren phan mem vi tinh

Epi - info 6.04.

III.KETQUANGHI£NCI]IU

3.1. sac khoe cdng nhan

3.1.1. Thdng tin chung vi' doi tUOng nghiin cuV:

(xem Bang 1)

Nhan xet: qua Bang 1 ta thay ty II edng nhdn nam, na

trong cac Cty khdng ddng deu, Tai Cty C6 phan Gach xdy

dgng tuy nen Tien Son, lao ddng nang nhgc hon nhung ty

II na lai cao hon nam. Ddi ngij CNLD tai 2 Cty Viglaeera

7/2012 BAO HO LAO DONG 21