Thực trạng phòng bệnh ung thư cổ tử cung của phụ nữ từ 21-70 tuổi và một số yếu tố liên quan tại hai xã huyện Đông Hưng tỉnh Thái Bình năm 2015

TAP CHi Y HQC VigT NAM TAP 463 - THANG 2 - SO 1 - 2018

TAI LI|U THAM KHAO

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THirC TRANG PHONG BENH UNG THIT CO TU CUNG CUA PHU NU"

Tir 21-70 TUOI vA MOT SO YEU TO LIEN QUAN TAI HAI XA

HUYEN DONG HU'NG TJNH THAI BINH NAM 2015

T6MTAT

Nghi§n ciiu dUpe tien hanh tren 400 phu nH tudi tir

21-70 tai 2 xa eiia huyen Dong HUng, tinh Thai Binh

rhSm cung cap thong tin ve thUc trang va mpt s5 yeu

t5 lien quan ve phdng benh ung thU c6 tii cung

(UTCTC) cua phu nH. Ket qua nghien eUu eho thay:

81,8% phu nff thUe hanh ve sinh dudng sinh due

dl^ng cach va 25,5% thUc hien kham phu khoa dinh

ky; 1,5% doi tuong da tiem vac xin HPV va 55,5%

chift tiihg tiem vac xin HPV. Ly do khong ti§m vac xin

HPV la khong thuoe dot tUpng dUpc tiem (48,2%);

22,8% phu nU di kham sanq loc oliat hien sdm unq

thir CO tir cunq. Nhdm phu nC khonq lam ndng nghiep

CO hanh vi kham phu khoa dinh kv (OR=l,95; 95%CI:

1,23-3,08) va kham sanq loc UTCTC (OR=l,82; 95%a:

1,13-2,92) cao hdn so vdi nhdm lam n&ig nghiep

_ Td khda: Phong ung thu eo tir cung d phu nff;

Phong ung thu CO tU cung; Phu nii;; Ung thUeotU cung.

SUMMARY

CURRENT STATUS OF CERVICAL CANCER

PREVENTION AMONG WOMEN AGED 21-70

AND SOME RELATED FACTORS IN 2

COMMUNES OF DONG HUNG DISTRICT,

THAI BINH PROVINCE I N 2015

This study aimed to provide information on the

status of cen/ieal cancer prevention among women

*Trddng Dal hgc YDudc Thii Binh

Qiju trach nhiem chinh: l-e DiTc CUdng

Email: [email protected]

Ngay nhan bai: 16.10.2017

Ngay phan bien khoa hpc: 24.12.2017

Mgayduyef bai: 30.12.2017

Le Dii-c Cird-ng', Nguyin Thi HiSn'

aged 21-70 in two communes of Dong Hung district.

Thai Binh province, and thereby identify some factors

related to this issue. W/ith a cross-sectional design of

over 400 women aged 21-70 in the study area, the

results showed that: 81.8% of women had proper

hygiene practices and 25.5% had periodic

gynecological exams; 1.5% have injected HPV vaccine

and 55.5% never have injected HPV vaccine. The

reasons for not vaccinating with HPV is not being

injected (48.2%); 22.8% of women screened for early

detection of cervical cancer. Women are not famer

having periodic gynecological exams and screened for

early detection of cervical cancer higher than famer

women, relatively: (OR=l,95; 95%a: 1,23-3,08) and

(OR=l,82; 95%a: 1,13-2,92)

Keywords: cervical cancer among women;

cervical cancer prevention; women; cervical cancer.

I. BAT VAN DE

Ung thu cd tu* eung (LfTCTC) la mdt trong

nhi?ng ung thU thudng gap, ed tan suat diing

thir hai trong cac ung thU phu nu' tren the gidi,

vdi khoang 500.000 ca mdi va 250.000 ca chet

moi nam. Khoang 80% sd ca ung thU co td eung

xay ra d eae nUde cd miic song thap [1]. Tai Viet

Nam, UTCrc va ung thU vu la 2 loai cd tan suat

cao nhat. Theo so lieu bao cao nam 2010 cd

5.664 phu nu' mac UTCTC, t / le mac la

13,6/100.000 phu nu' [1]. Tan suat mac UTCTC

trong khoang 20-30 trUdng hcfp mdi mac/

100.000 phu ndjnam. Mot trong nhutig ly do dan

den tinh trang nay la phu nd cdn han ehe ve

kien thirc phdng ngiia UTCTC, chu^ dUdc sang

Ipc djnh ky va chUa cd he thong phat hien sdm