Thực hiện ký quỹ cải tạo, phục hồi môi trường sau khai thác khoáng sản

ThJc tiln - Kinh nghiem

/Thurc hien ky quy cai tao, phuc hoi moi

'trirofhg sau khd\ thac l(ho^ng san

O NGUYEN HONG PHUC

Ouy Bio v$ Mdi tn/dng Vidt Nam

D

ebao dam trich nhlQm cai t^o, phQC hoi mdi trudng (PHMT) cua

to ehde, cd nhdn ddi vdi hoat dpng KTKS can ky quy cat t$o,

PHMT, ed nhdn cd the gui mqt khoan tien vdo Quy BVMT V/#f

Nam, ho0c quy BVMT dia phUdng de thi/c hiQn cdng tic ndy. Ddy Id vl$c

Idm cy the, thiet tht/e vd ed hiQU qua trong nhipm vy bao v$, cai t^o,

PHMT trong vd sau KTKS.

Chfnh sdeh vd phap ly

Cdng tdc cdi t^o, PHMT vd

ky quy cdi tgo, PHMT sau KTKS

dfldc chu trpng tfl ndm 2008, khi

Thfl tfldng Chfnh phij ban hdnh

Quyit dinh so 71/2008/QD-TTg

vd Quyit djnh s6 18/2013/QD￾TTg (thay the Quyet djnh s6

71/2008/QD-TTg). Sau hdn 7

nam triin khai thflc hidn, cdng tdc

qudn ly, BVMT va ky quy cdi tgo,

PHMT ddi vdi hogt ddng KTKS

da dgt nhflng thanh tflu quan

trpng, gdp phdn khdng nhd eho

Sfl nghidp BVMT, phat tnin KT -

XH d nhflng dia phfldng cd nhilu

khoang sdn.

Cai mdi ni i b$t trong Quyit

djnh sd 18/2013/QD-TTg Id ydu

cdu phdi edi tgo, PHMT ngay

trong qud trinh KTKS. Bdn cgnh

dd, phdi bdo ddm dfla mdi tn/dng,

hd sinh thai tgi khu vflc KTKS va

khu vflc bj dnh hfldng cua hogt

dOng khai thac v l trgng thai mdi

trfldng gdn vdi trgng thai mdt

trfldng ban ddu. hodc dgt dflpc

cac tidu chuln, quy chuln v l an

toan vd mdi trfldng, bdo ddm an

todn vd phgc vg eac mgc dich cd

ldi cho con ngfldi theo quy djnh.

Mpi to chflc, ea nhan cd lien quan

din hogt ddng KTKS phdi Idp D l

dn cdi tgo, PHMT trinh cd quan cd

thim quyin xem xet, phd duydt

Tuy nhidn eung cd trfldng hdp

khdng phdt Idp D l dn nhfl: To

ehflc, ed nhdn dang KTKS da cd

Dfl an cdi tgo, PHMT dfldc phd

duydt vd dd ky quy cdi tgo, PHMT

theo dung quy dinh; hoac t l chflc,

cd nhdn khai thdc vat lieu xdy

dflng thdng thfldng theo quy dmh

tgi khodn 2, Dieu 64 eua Ludt

Khoang sdn ndm 2010.

Tnidng hdp Gidy phep KTKS

cd thdi hgn dfldi 3 nam phdi thfle

hi$n ky quy mdt Idn. Mflc tiln ky

quy bdng 100% s6 tiln dfldc phe

duyet. Trfldng hdp Giay phep

KTKS cd thdi hgn 3 nam trd len

thi dfldc phep ky quy nhilu Idn.

Theo dd, ddi vdi Gidy phep KTKS

cd thdi hgn dfldi 10 nam thi mflc

ky quy Idn ddu bdng 25% ting s l

tiln ky quy; dd'i vdi Gidy phdp

KTKS cd thdi hgn tfl 10 ndm din

dfldi 20 ndm thi mflc ky quy Idn

ddu bdng 20% ting s6 tiln ky

quy; ddi vdi Gidy phep KTKS cd

thdi hgn tfl 20 ndm trd Idn thi mflc

ky quy Idn ddu bdng 15% ting s6

tiln ky quy. S6 tiln ky quy nhflng

lan sau dflpc tinh bdng ting s l

tiln ky quy trfl di s l tiln ky quy

lan ddu, chia diu cho cdc ndm

theo dfl dn dau tfl dflpc phd

duydt, hodc thdi gian cdn Igi theo

Giay phep KTKS. T l chflc. ca

nhdn cd thi Ifla ehpn vide ky quy

mdt Idn cho todn b| s6 tiln ky

quy. Mdt khde, n^i dung ky quy

edi tgo. PHMT trong KTKS da

dfldc dfla vdo Ludt Khodng sdn

ndm 2010. Theo quy d[nh tgi dilu

30, Chfldng VI cua Ludt, trflde khi

tien hdnh KTKS, t l ehfle. ed nhdn

KTKS phdi ky quy cdi tgo, PHMT

theo quy djnh cua Chinh phu.

Chinh phu ban hanh Nghi

dinh s6 19/2015/ND-CP. quy dinh

Tai nguyen vo M6i tru'ong | Ky 2-Tiling 10/2016 JO