Thực hiện biện pháp tổ chức hoạt động ngoài trời cho trẻ mẫu giáo 5-6 tuổi

THITC H6HICHI HIGH PHHP TO CHITC HOHT flOHG HGOni TRCI

CHO TRE MAU GlAO 5-6 Tu6l

O TS. DAN G HON G PHUONG*

1. Hoqt ddng ngodi trdi (HDNT) Id hoqt ddng

gido dye ndm trong che do sinh hoqt hdng ngdy

eua tre d trudng mdm non (MN), duqc nhd gido

dye td chirc ed myc dich trong mdi trudng khdng

gian h/ nhien. HDNT cd tdc dyng den ede mat

phdt triln cuo tre nhu: the chdt, nhdn thuc, ngdn

ngu, hnh cdm - xd hdi vd thdm ml. Trong dd,

HDNT cd dnh hudng ddc biet di n phdt triln the

lye (PTTL) cuo tre. O ngodi trdi, tre duqc tilp xue

trye hip vdi thien nhien, hit thd khdng khi thodng

mdt, vdn ddng trong dilu kien rdng rdi, thodi

mdi, tdng sy hoqt ddng cuo co quon trong co

the, tdng eudng sy troo ddi chdt, tdng cudng sue

d l khdng cua co the.

Tuy nhien, HDNT eho tre d trudng MN edn

gdp nhilu khd khdn do nhilu nguyen nhdn nhu:

nhdn thuc vd kiln thuc cuo gido vien (GV) MN v l

td chirc HDNT cdn hqn che; GV it ddu tu cho HDNT,

viec ldp ke hoqch HDNT chua he thdng, so sdi,

chua td chire ddnh gid hoqt ddng ndy; v l dilu

kien co sd vdt chdt cdn thieu...

Tir nhi/ng li do tren, chiing tdi de xudt mdt so

bien phdp td chuc HDNT eho tre mau gido (MG)

5-d tudi nhdm ndng cdo chdt luqng PTTL d tre,

gdp phdn chudn bj the chdt eho tre budc vdo Idp

mdt. Cdc bien phdp Id: Suu fdm, lya chqn nhirng

trd choi, bdi tap phii hgp nhdm phdt then the lye

eho tre 5-d hrdi; lap ke hoqch tdng thevd ki'hoqch

chi fief; tqo mdi trudng phi) hqp, phucmg tiin

phong phu de kich thich tre hoqt ddng fich cyc;

ren luyen mdt cdch he thdng ede kTndng van ddng

cho tre; ddnh gid tre trong HDNT.

2. Thyc nghiem

Cde bien phdp ndi tren duqc thyc nghiem (TN)

tren dO tre (2 Idp MG 5-d h/di) trudng M N thyc

hdnh Hoa Hdng (Cdu Gid'y - Hd Noi 2009).

Chung tdi lyo chqn mdu T) theo nguyen tdc ngdu

nhien. Ldp TN vd dd'i ehung (DC) cd ciing sd luqng

Id 30 tre duqc lya chqn, di u ed cde dilu kien

nhu nhou vl : Mirc do PTTL eua tre d moi Idp;

trinh do chuyin mdn vd kinh nghiim cua GV; ea

Tap ehi Giao due s6 23 8 (ki 2.5/2010)

sd vdt chdt: dd dung, dd choi, khdng gian then

khai cdc hoqt ddng: dang trien khai chuong tnnh

chdm sdc gido dye MG hiin hdnh.

Sou hai thdng (4,5/2009) dp dyng bien phdp

dd de xudt eho Idp TN (Idp DC vdn duqc to chuc

HDNT theo k l hoqch cuo trudng, cuo Idp dd d l

ro trudc ddy), chung tdi tien hdnh do ddu ra ddi

vdi dO tre d hoi nhdm TN vd DC. Kit qud cy the

nhusau:

- Ddnh gid ve muc do the hien td chdt the

lye quo cdc bdi tdp vdn ddng ea bdn, duqc

chio thdnh 5 nhdm: -i- Nhdm van dqng 1: bdi

tdp ddnh gid to chdt sue nhanh (chqy nhanh

15m); -h Nhdm van ddng 2: bdi tdp ddnh gid

to chdt sue mqnh (bdt xo, nem xa); -i- Nhdm

van ddng 3: bdi tdp ddnh gid to chdt sire bin

(chqy chdm 100m); -h Nhdm van ddng 4: bdi

tdp ddnh gid to chdt kheo leo (chuyin bdt bdng,

Idm dd choi bdng gidy vd nguyen lieu thien

nhien); -^ Nhdm van ddng 5: nhdm bdi tdp

ddnh gid khd ndng thdng bdng vd djnh hudng

(nhdy Id cd, di liii 10m).

- Ddnh gid v l mire do thyc hien kl ndng vdn

ddng. Chung tdi de ro 3 mirc ddnh gid vdi nhtrng

yeu cdu cy thi eho h/ng mue do (moi mirc do cd

thong diem ddnh gid kem theo): -h Mdc do cao

(MDI): ndm duqc kl ndng van dqng, thyc hien

vdn ddng mdt cdch thdnh thqo. Tre thyc hien vdn

ddng mdt cdch lien hodn tir ddu den cudi, dung

kl ndng, bilt phdi hqp nhjp nhdng ede bd phdn

cuo CO the trong qud trinh thyc hien vdn ddng

(3diem); -h Mirc do trung binh (MD2): ndm duqc

klndng vdn ddng, thyc hien vdn dqng chuo duqc

thdnh thqo. Tre thyc hien vdn ddng chuo duqc

lien hjc, chua phd'i hqp nhjp nhdng cdc bd phdn

cuo CO the trong qud trinh thyc hien vdn ddng

(2diem); -h Mirc do thdp (MD3): chuo ndm duqc

kl ndng vdn ddng, thyc hien lung tung hodc thyc

hien soi (Idilm).

' Tnrong Dai hoc sir pham Ha Npi

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