Thúc đẩy hình thức đối tác công - tư trong đầu tư xây dựng kết cấu hạ tầng giao thông đường bộ

NGHieNCOrU-TRAO Ddl

THUC DAY HINH THUfC DOl TAC CONG - TU

TRONGDAUTI/XAYDUNG KET CAU HATANG

GIAOTHdNGOadNGBp

ThS. NGUYEN THU THUY"

tM da b$ ting giao didng dudng bd ddng vai trd die bigt quan trgng ddi vdi sfiAit trign

kmh tg-xibdiciamdtqudcgia. Kbib$didngb$ tingpao thdng dudngbQ hign d^, ddng

bdsitbdcdiytangtrudngkinbtg,ningcaoningsuit,bi$uquicdan&ikinbtevigdpphin

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kim, silimdttrdlgcl^dSivdistfpbit trigntrennbigulmbvifcciaddisdngxibdL

1. Hmh thdc dfii t&c cflng - tu trong dta

tu phit trifin kfit cta hg ttag giao thdng

dudng bo

Dfi phat tiien kfit ciu ha tfag giao thdng,

Viet Nam hign cfl hai ngufln von chu yfiu

dato cho dau tu phit trifin ia ngto sich toi

nudc cd gifli ban vi ngudn vdn hfl ttp pbit

oifin chfnh thiic (ODA) dato cha phit trifin

kfit eau ha ttog giao thflng dirtog bO

(GTDB). Tuy nhita, ngufln vdn ODA dang

cd xu hutog giim do Vifit Nam di dupc cic

nudc cho vay ODA dua ra khoi dato sich

"cic nuflc cfl thu toip thip". Bta cgto dfl,

tito hito kmh tfi ttong nudc va the gidi ctog

dang gap khd khta, nfln cac h'mh thdc huy

ddng vdn tu thi trutog ttii pliifiu ttong nudc

hoic qudc tfi dfiu khdng thuta lpi; huy dOng

vdn til bta quyfin thu phi vi cho thue khai

thic chua phat trifin. Chu truong huy dOng

vdn tu khu vuc tu tota fliflng qua hito thdc

ddi tic cflng - tu, hay cdn gpi la hpp tic diu

tugiuatoinudcvitutota(gpititliPPP),

dupc Chito phu coi tou mdt ttpng totog

giii phip chito dfi than gd nut thit huy

dpng vfln vi chuyen mfln td khu vuc tu

tota, toim cai thien chatlupng vi mdrpng

dp bap phd cda cic dich vu ha ttag tai Vifit

Nam hien nay, mat khac, cfln gflp phto dfi

khdngttognpedng.

Thdng qua cic hito thtic PPP dfi phat

trifin kfit cau hg ttog GTDB da rat phd bifin

tten thfi gidi, dupc trifin khai d cic nudc cdng

nghiep phit ttifin, tou Ato, Phip, Ddc..., vi

tgi cac nudc edng nghifip mdi ndi tou Tnmg

Qudc, An DO... Tuy thudc cic yfiu tu vfi Uch

sd, vta hda, chito sach, lugt phap, tito chat

tai chito, mfli quan he giiia cic ben tham gia

hpp ddng, mdc dfl phit trifin cua ttog quoc

gia vi tuy thuflc vio quy md vi hito thdc cda

mdi dy ta, chuong trito hay boat dOng cu

thfi, mi CO chfi nay dupc dito nghla khac

toau. Nhin chung, liito thdc PPP cd mdt sd

diem chung, dd li: mdi quan hO giila cic td

chdc toi nudc vi td chtic tu tota Uen quan

dfin Uto vyc kfit ciu ha ttag va cic Uto vyc

dich vu cdng khac ttta ca sd hpp ddng.

* Hoc vifn Htah chinh Qu6c gia

TAP CHl QUA N L» NHA Nl/dC - Sd 238 (11/2015)