Thu hút kiều hối: Việt Nam có lợi thế?

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THU HUT KIEU HOI:

Viet Nam cd loi theP

Cac chuyen gia kinh te tai chinh cua Hoi nghj Uen hop qudc ve

thuong mai va phat trien (UNCTAD) da nhan manh vai trb ngay cang

quan trong cua ngudn km hdi fldi vdfi tien trinh thuc hien cac muc

tieu phat trien thien nien l(y cua cac nuoc ngheo va dang phat trien,

trong do co Viet Nam. ^ Nguyan Thj Nggc Loan

Kieu hdi chuyen ve nudc

(in dinh

Sd lieu mdi nhit ctia UNCTAD

eho biet, ngudn kidu hd'i dd ve cac

nudc cham phit trien nhai (LDC)

va dang phat trien trong nam 2009

da len tdi 316 ty USD, chiem

1,9% long san pham qudc ndi

(GDP) CLia cic nudc nay. Cting

theo danh gia ctia UNCTAD.

ngudn kieu hd'i tham chi cdn

chiem tdi ban 5% GDP ctia 1/3 sd

nudc LDC tren loan clu. UNC￾TAD khing dinh vai trd quan

trgng eua ngudn kidu hcii trong

thiie day phat trien kinh tc - xl hgi.

xda ddi gilm ngheo. giiip ngudi

ngheo dam bao cac nhu clu ddi

sdng vl diu tu phit trien san xuai.

ddng thdi tao dieu kien tang cudng

chuyen giao tri thiic vl ky nimg,

nang cao nang lu'c kinh doanh d

cie nude dang phit trien thdng

qua dau tu true tiep phit trien cic

dich vy co sd hii ting, dich NTI

cdng cgng vl khu vye sin xuat.

Tiii Viet Nam, nhtfng nam qua,

luemg kieu hdi chuydn ve nudc

tang kha va tuong ddi dn dinh,

neu nhu nam 2002 cl nudc mdi

thu htit dug'c 1,6 ty USD kieu hdi,

nlm 2003 11 2,6 ty USD. nam

2004 11 3,2 ty USD,...thi den nam

2007 dilt 6,7 ty USD. niim 2008

di^it khoang 8,0 ty USD, nam 2009

hi anh hudng bdi khung hoing tai

chinh the gicii song cung dat

khoang 7,18 ty USD. ntim 2010

dat gan 8.2 ty USD va nam 2011

dy btio .se diit'8,8 - 9.0 ty USD.

Vcii gin 4 trieu Viet kieu sdng

ircn 90 qucic gia vl vting lanh thd

ctmg hing tram nghin lao ddng

xuat khau (LDXK), Viet Nam la

mgt trong 10 nudc cd lugng tien

kieu hdi chuyen vd ldn nhat vl

tang binh quan tren 10%/nam.

Kidu hdi chuyen ve Viet Nam chti

ye'u ttr cic qudc gia vl vting lanh

thd: My, Canada, Australia, Diic,

Phap, Nhat, Singapore. Hdng

Kdng, Hln Qudc, Nga.

Ben canh ngudn hdn ciia Viet

kieu, cLia ngu'di Viet Nam di xuat

khiu lao ddng, thf cd ngudn rat

quan trgng la ngudi di lam an, ket

hdn, lam viee, tham chf 11 du hgc

va sinh sdng d nudc ngoii. Day

cung la nguyen nhin quan trgng

tiio ngudn kieu hdi chuyen ve tdng

dn dinh nhung nam gin dly. Theo

dinh gil ctia Ngln hing The gidi

(WB), Viet Nam difng hing thtf

16/30 qudc gia tren the gidi cd

lugng kieu hdi chuydn ve nhidu

nhat. Nhin nhan vd bifc tranh kieu

hdi, WB dy blo nam 2011, lugng

kieu hdi chuydn vi Viet Nam cd

the se tang tren 6%, diit 8,5 - 8,6 ty

USD, mdt sd nhan dinh khic dy

bao kc quan hon, se dat 8,8 - 9,0 ty

USD vdi nguyen nhan quan trgng

11 siic hap din ve Hi suit cl USD

va VND d thi trudng trong nudc.

Nguyen nhan kieu hdi

tang nhanh

Cd dugc mtfc tang trudng kieu

hdi dn dinh trong cac nam qua,

ngoii cac ly do ndi tren, thi nhifng

nam trudc day Viet Nam da thuc

hien hang loat chfnh sach khuyen

khich, tham chf dot phi de tao sy

thdng thoang vl tin tudng ciia bl

con Viet kieu lln ngudi than trong

Nam 2011 du bao kieu hoi se dat xap xi 9,0 ty USD.

Anh; ST

nudc. Mdl trong nhtfng budc dgt

pha dd la, bd thue thu nhap ca nhan

ddi vcii ngudi nhan kieu hdi; khdng

bll bugc phai ban ngoai te cho

NHTM theo ty gil quy dinh. Budc

dgt pha thtf hai 11 dua ra cac chinh

sich thu hiit kidu hdi. Chii lugng

chi tri kidu hdi ciing da dugc ning

len, theo dd, kidu hdi dugc nhieu

NHTM chi tra tai nha, vao ca ngly

nghi le vl thii biy, chti nhat, vdi

mang ludi tren khip ca nudc.

Ben canh ngudn kidu hdi

thbng thudng cua ngudi dan gtri

ve hang nam, theo nhan dinh vl

danh gil ctia mdt sd chuyen gia

kinh te cd uy tfn tai Viet Nam, sd

di ndm 2011 lugng kieu hdi dd vd

Viet Nam se tang len chti yeu nhd

vao nhidu yeu to ca khach quan

lln chti quan. Trong bd'i canh ndn

kinh te the gidi vin cdn phli dang

chdng do vl gugng day sau khung

hoang, nhat II sy bat dn tai chinh

gin dly ciia Eurozone, viec

chuyen tidn va diu tu vd Viet

Nam cd xu hudng thuan Igi hon.

Mgt trong cic hang myc duge chti

y nha't la viec dau tu vao bit dgng

san cd gia nhu dii dai d nhtfng vi

tri dep, thuan lgi dinh cho khai

thac du lich, van phdng va khach

san. Mdt sd tii lieu thdng ke gan

day cho thi'y, cd den 45-50%.

lucmg kidu hdi da duge diu tu vio

thi trudng bat ddng san. '

20 I Thue Nha Nuac • .so 14 (?24i - KY 2'4/2oit