Thông báo đầu tiên về nghiên cứu giá trị Pivka - II trong chẩn đoán ung thư gan ở bệnh nhân Việt Nam nhiễm virus viêm gan B

TCNCYH 70 (SJ - 2010

T A I LIEU THA M KHA O 2. D6 Nho Hon, Nguyin Chi Dung, Hans

1. Nguyin Chi Dung, Vu Qudc LOdng (1997): Limberg (2008): Danh gia nhanh mu Ida cd the

Djch t l bpc benh mat hot d tre em dfldi 15 tudi phdng tranh dflpc tail 6 tinh thanh Viet Nam.

tai 1 sd vung Viet Nam hien nay. Tap chf Nghien Cdng trinh NCKH cap Bp, Benh vien Mat

cflu Y hpe. Volume 3. Sd 3,1997, tr 8-14 . Trung fldng.

Summary

RAPID ASSESSMENT OF ACTIVE TRACHOMA, TRICHIASIS AND BLINDNESS

PREVALENCE IN THE COMMUNITY OF NAM DINH, THAI BINH, HAI DUONG PROVINCES

Assessment of active trachoma and TT prevalences is necessary for Trachoma Control planning.

Objectives: (1). To evaluate active trachoma prevalence in under 16 children and TT prevalence in 40

years and older population. (2). To assess Blindness prevalence and causes in 40 years old and over popu￾lation in the community. Method: Cross - sectional prescriptive study on 5201 children and 9554 persons

of 40 years old and over. Results: Active trachoma prevalence in children in 3 provinces is 0%, TT preva￾lence in ThaiBinh is 4.48%, in NamDinh is 1.44% and in HaiDuong is 1.28% in the population of 40

years old and over, but mainly found in the group of 70 and over. Prevalence cf blindness in the popula￾tion of 40 years old and over is 4.17% in ThaiBinh, 2.52% in NamDinh and 1.24% in HaiDuong. Main

cause of blindness is still cataract (3.3% in ThaiBinh, 2.3% in NamDjnh, 0.9% in HaiDuong), trachoma

blindness is 0.1 %(ThaiBinh), 0.03% (NamDinh) and 0% (HaiDuong). Conclusion: To control of Blinding

trachoma, promotion of TT surgery, especially in the population under 70 years old is necessary and feasi￾ble target in some years.

Keywords: assessment of active trachoma and TT

THONG BAO DAU TIEN VE NGHIEN CL/U GIA TRj PIVKA - II

TRONG CHAN DOAN UNG THU GAN 6 BENH NHAN VIET NAM

NHIEM VIRUS VIEM GAN B

Bui Xuan TrOdng, Nguyin Khanh Trach

Benh vien Bach Mai

Ung thd gan (UTC) rat pho bien vi cd ty Id td vong cao Alpha - fetoprotein (AFP) li dau an sinh hoc duy

nhat ddac sd ddng de chin doin UTC tai Viet Nam, nghien cdu cic dau an sinh hoc khac nhu PIVKA - II

(protein t^o ra do sU thieu hut vitamin K) cdn rat han chi. Muc tieu: budc diu dinh gia vai trd cua PIVKA - II

trong chin doin ung thd gan d benh nhin Viet Nam nhiim virus viem gan B. Ddi ttfgng va phuang phap:

nghien cdu bao gom 104 bdnh nhin nhiim virus viem gan B (HBV) ddac chia lam bdn nhdm, ngddi lanh

mang virus (NLMVR), viem gan man tinh (VGM), xa gan (XG) va UTC. AFP ddac xic dinh bing ELISA, PIVKA - II

duac xic djnh bing Eitest PIVKA - II cua cdng ty Eisai, Nhat Ban. Ndng do HBV - DNA vi kiiu gen cua HBV

duac xic djnh tdang dng bang real - time PCR va PCR - RFLP. Chin doan UTG ddac xic djnh bang md bdnh

hoc Ket qua: PIVKA - II cd dd nhay cao han va dd die hieu thip han AFP d tat ca cic mde ning dd phan

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