Thờ bách thần, thanh trừng thần linh thời vua thiệu trị

Nghien curu Ton giao. Sd 11 - 2009 39

Q'kd^ bAelc thdi^^ U/uutl/t U^iCitjg.

tl/ioj/L linh thM muL QfkiljLL ^vl

Vai ne t v e vie c th d tha n cua ca c

v ua dau trieu Nguye n

Vaong trieu Nguyen dagc than h lap

sau mdt thdi gian dai cat cd, lanh the

chia cat, chien tran h taring tan gida cac

tap dean phong kien. Ta taring Nho giao

da tdng ban g thinh thdi Le suy yeu di

nhieu. Vdi viec dadc vadng trieu Xguyen

chgn lam y thdc he chinh the'ng, Nhd giad

iln nda hoi sinh va man g dien mao

nghiem khdc hdn. De cae t a tadng Xhd

giad, cac vua Gia Long, Minh Menh xay

diing cbinh quyen theo chieu hadng tap

trung cao do, kiem seat chat che. Gia

Leng xay diing nen mdng. Minh Menh

hoan thien che' do. Xhdn g dadng hadng

chinh cda cac chinh sach ddi vdi tin

ngadng tdn giao da cri ban hinh thanh

vao giai doan nay.

Nha nadc quan chd tap quyen theo md

binh Nho giao. Ve ma t the quyen, vua la

nhan vat trung tam cd uy quyen tuyet dd'i

ve mgi pharing dien the tuc dd'i vdi quan

lai. dan chdng. Ve than quyen, Nho gia neu

thuye't "Thien menh": Vua la Thien tu,

nhan menh Trdi cai tri dan. Xgdi Vua do

Trdi dinh, chi cd vua mdi cd quyen te'Trdi.

Thd thi n la tin ngu'dng pho bien cda

ngadi dan. Coi tam linb ay phan anh tif

tadng, adc md cda dan chdng, Dat the

gidi than linb difdi s a giam quan cda

trieu dinh cdwv, dong nghi a vdi vice tao

VO PHlQNCi LAN''

quyen uy cda nha vua tren cdi thieng, cd

tac dimg cdng cd' chd quyen liic the tuc.

Giam quan bach thi n la met trdng nhdng

cdng tac quan trgng cda trieu dinh.

Than bgc Nhe giad che vua la cen Trdi,

cd quyen chd te bach thi n treng cdi. Quyen

ay dddc thi hanh thdng qua bd may nha

nadc la bd phan Giam quin bach than thudc

be Le. Ve mat hanh chinh, he thd'ng thd ta

cda trieu dinh cd the chia lam hai bac, trung

adng va dia phadng, Dd d trung adng hay

dia phadng, mdt kbi da thugc vao dien thd

cda trieu dinh thi se dagc bac cap mgi

mat: xay diing, tu sda, trang bi dc thd,

nhan cdng phuc dich, chi phi thd phung,

nhan sa phu trach viec cdng te, v.v... dagc

gbi treng dien le. Thi n cda dan chdng

(khdng cd ten trong dien le trieu dinh) neu

dap dng dagc nhdng tieu chuan nhat dinh

se daric trieu dinh phong thi n ban sac

giao chd dan thd cdng.

Tuy theo tam mdc quan trgng ddi vdi

qud'c gia. cdng trang bi o dan hd qud'c

trong qua khd. mdc do linb dng ri bien tai

ma bach than difdc chia ra cac hang

Thagng ddng than. Trung dang than va

Tdn thin . Theo dac diem, thdi Minh

Menh bach than dagc phan ra: Thien

thin . Than thin"' , Xhan thin , Tho thin .

*. NCV.. Vien Nghien ciru Tdn giao.

1. llian ihan: nlifrng vi iluin nguyen la ngirdi ducvc

phong phuc than