Tham gia cộng đồng kinh tế ASEAN - Cơ hội và thách thức đối với Việt Nam

r&VGBU&C TROJVG TH.1CH THlt '

THA M GI A C0N G DON G KIN H T E ASEA N -

C O HO I V A THAC H THU G DO I V6 l VIE T NA M

ThS. LE THj THANH TRUC

Bdo The gidi va Viet Nam, Bo Ngogi giao

According to roadmap and master plan for an ASEAN community by

2015, ASEAN economic community, ASEAN political and security com￾munity and ASEAN cultural - social community constitute three main pil￾lars of ASEAN community. Since 2007, when AEC blueprint was approved,

so far ASEAN has gained significant achievements in establishing AEC.

For Vietnam, participating in the AEC forming process is expected to

bring about positive impacts such as: consumption market as well as

trading volume Is expanded; export structure is Improved; FDI attraction

is intensified; taxation renovation process is accelerated and structure of

state budget revenue is improved... Nevertheless, unfavourable effects

can also occur: budget revenue is likely to decrease; risk of higher trade

deficit...

In order to keep pace with process towards AEC by 2015, it is

required for Vietnam to take initiative, actively participate, more flexibly

and effectively respond to AEC building process; to keep on renovating

by enhancing competitiveness of domestic enterprises and ensuring

transparency and consistency in policy making...

N i m trong 16 trinh va ke hoach td'ng the xay di/ng Cdng dong

cac qud'c gia Ddng Nam A (ASEAN) vao nim 2015, Cong

dong Kinh te ASEAN (AEC), Cong ddng chinh tri - an ninh

ASEAN va Cdng dong va'n hda - xa hdi ASEAN la 3 tru cot chinh cua

Cdng ddng ASEAN. Theo ke hoach, td nim 2015, AEC se la mdt thi

trudng chung, mdt khdng gian san xua't thd'ng nha't nhim phat huy ldi

the chung cua ASEAN, tdng budc xay dung mdt khu vUc nSng ddng,

cd tinh canh tranh cao tren the gidi, dem lai sU thinh vuong chung cho

nhan dan va cac qud'c gia ASEAN. Hang hda, dich vu, vd'n, cdng nghe

va lao ddng cd tay nghe se dugc tu do luu chuyen trong ASEAN ma

khdng phai chiu bat cU hang rao hay sU phan biet ddi xd nao. AEC

dupe mong doi se tao nen sU lien ke't chudi gida cac doanh nghiep

ASEAN, ddng gdp vao viec ting cUdng ning lUc canh tranh cua

ASEAN vdi the gidi, tU dd gdp phan giam khoang each giau ngheo,

khoang each phat trien va thuc day dn dinh xa hdi.

Dd'i vdi Vidt Nam, viec tham gia AEC se ddng thdi dem lai tac

ddng tich cUc va tac ddng tidu cue. Bai viet dudi day se gdp phan lam

rd van dd nay.

1. Chang dudng phat trien ciia

AEC

Ke tU nam 2007 - thdi diem

thong qua Lo trinh chien lUdc va

Ke hoach tdng the thuc hien AEC

(AEC Blueprint) - den nay,

ASEAN da dat duoc nhUng tien

bp dang ke trong viec hinh thanh

AEC. Bat dau tU ngay

01/01/2010, cac nUdc ASEAN-6'"

da hoan thanh muc tieu xda bd

thue quan dd'i vdi 99,65% sdddng

thue; cac nude ASEAN-4 da dua

98,86% so ddng thue tham gia

Chuong trinh Uu dai thud quan cd

hieu lqc chung de xay dUng Khu

vUc Thuong mai Tu do ASEAN

(CEPT/AFTA) ve mUc 0-5%. MUc

thue quan trung binh tU 4,4%

trong nam 2000 da giam xud'ng

con 0,9% trong nam 2009.

Viec thUc hien cac cam ket tu

do hda dd'i vdi 1 2 linh vUc Uu tien

hpi nhap cua ASEAN " dang di vao

giai doan cudi. Hiep dinh Thuong

mai hang hda mdi cua ASEAN

thay the cho Hiep dinh

CEPT/AFTA trUdc day cd hieu liic

f

" 8ao gom: Indonexia. Malaixia, Philippin, Thdi

Lan. Xingppp vd Brundy. 01 Baa gom: Campuchia, Ldp. Mipnmp vd Viet

Nom.

Bao gdm d#t may. cao su. gidy dep. cdng

nghidp chd too d td. ndng nghiep. thuy son.

cdng nghe thdng tin. du lich. gd vd sdn phdm

go. dien tu\ vdn tdi hdng khdng vd logistics.

So 61+62 (1.2011) THDNG TIN & DU BAO KINH TE - XA HOI 61