Tập tục ma chay cổ truyềncủa người tày bắc kạn

^-^ Tap tuc ma chay co truyen

cua ngudi Tay Bac Kan

Nhflng nghi le tap tuc cd truyen ve

ma chay ciia ngudi Tay rat phUc

tap, cd eai hay, cd cai cd hii. Cd nhieu

ngudi cflng biet nhu vay nhUng hp van

phii tdn trpng kha chat che. "Vi lam sai

nhflng dieu da dfldc cdi la tap quan, lam

thieu met thfl le nghi nae trdng dam ma,

ngudi ta ay nay, khdng danh ldng, khdng

yen tam". [01, tr. 138]

Deng bad tin rang, cupc sd'ng ben kia la

Sli tiep tuc cua the gidi trin tuc. Hp cho

rang ngUdi chet khi ve mudng trdi van

phii "lam an" vdi tat ci nhu ciu nhu d

trin gian. Vi vay khi cd ngUdi chet, ai

cung mud'n lain diy dii cac thii tuc cd

truyen vi nghia tif la ngbia tan, phai cung

cap diy dii mpi thU, lam du mpi nghi le

chd hdn ngUdi chet dUdc thdi man, yen

ldng ve "an cU lac nghiep" d the gidi ben

kia, khdng dan gian, qud trach gay bat an

cho gia dinh con chau Tfl dd ma phfl hp

con chau manh khoe lam an phat dat.

Dudi day la mpt dam ma ciia ngudi Tay

Chp Ddn, ve cd ban cflng gid'ng nhu dara

ma ciia ngUdi Tay d cac vflng khac, neu cd

khac chi la trinh tfl cac li thfle. Trflde day

ddng bao de ngfldi chet treng nha tfl 3

LU'ONG THI HANH*

dem, 5 dem, 7 dem dai nha't de'n 15

dem. Hien nay phan Idn ddng bad thudng

de 3 dem va ndi dung edng viec ciia 3 dem

dd dupc tie'n hanh nhu sau: ...

Dem thu nha't

- Le md dudng (khay Idj: Thiy Tao mac

ae le va cho ndi nhae tang, lam le md

dudng che linh hdn ngUdi chet va bad cad

vdi thanh than li dd cua cdng viec thay

dang lam.

- Le tiep linh (td thd'ng): Xua't phat tfl

quan niem cho rang khi con ngUdi dra

nang va nha't la sau khi chet, linh hen bd

di lang thang, lac xud'ng ci am phu va bj

quy bat. De dd, phai mdi linh hdn ve de

lam ma va dUa hen ngUdi chet den ndi d

ciia td tien. De hen ngudi chet dUdc mat

me d tren thien dang. Thiy Tae chd ndi

trdng, thanh la inh di, mieng niem thin

chfl sai am binh di gpi hdn ve tu lai d canh

trflc tren dd cd treo giai bfla cam canh

quan tai.

Sang ngay thfl hai, nhflng ngudi trdng

hp, bat tay vad lam nha tang bang nfla

tep, vdi 3 ting nha, ehup vfla khit ao quan

va dflpc cat dan cac loai gia'y mau sac sd.

Rieng cac cen gai phai nhd ngfldi lam giflp

Lifdng Thi Hanh. Dai hoc Thai Ngu.ven