tài liệu luyện ôn thi vào 10

Passive

1) People speak English in many countries.

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2) Someone stole her helmet.

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3) The students are discussing about their new plan.

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4) The police have just caught the thief.

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5) She teaches us grammar and writing.

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6) Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb.

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7) Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party.

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8) Everybody should keep food in the refrigerator to keep it fresh.

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9) Lien couldn’t open the door of the classroom.

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10) People must repair that old building.

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11) They cancelled all the flights because of the storm.

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12) Someone will give you your tickets at the airport.

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13) Someone is cleaning the classroom at the moment.

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14) The working people has considered May Day a great holiday.

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15) Since the 9th century, people have used wood for making the pulp.

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Change the following sentences into passive voice.

1. They say that she is the best singer in this town.

 She ……………………………………………………………………………

2. They believe he will be the winner.

 It ………………………………………………………………………………………

3. People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago.

 Tom ………………………………………………………………………………

4. Someone reported that the situation was under control.

 The situation …………………………………………………………………………

5. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.

 She ……………………………………………………………………………………

6. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.

 It ……………………………………………………………………………………

7. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.

 The man …………………………………………………………………………

8. Someone believed that the President had suffered a heart attack.

 The president ………………………………………………………………………

9. They think that the prisoners escaped by climbing over the wall.

 The prisoners ………………………………………………………………………

10. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.

 The buildings ………………………………………………………………………

11. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.

 Many people …………………………………………………………………………

12. We all expected that Marta will pass the exam.

 It ………………………………………………………………………………………

13. We knew that you are in town on the night of the crime.

 You ……………………………………………………………………………………

14. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.

 He ……………………………………………………………………………………

Choose the best answer :

16. It is say that he speaks English very well.

A B C D

17. The prisoner is believed to have escape by climbing over the wall.

A B C D

18. Two people is reported that to have been seriously injured in the accident.

A B C D

19. The thief is thought(to have got/ to have been got/ to get/)in through the window

20. The strike is expected (to begin/ to have begun/ began/ ) tomorrow.

21. Those dogs ( is said/ are know/ is believed/ are supposed)to be dangerous.

22. It is reported that the Great Wall in China(built/ is built/ to have been built/ was built/)

in the late of 1400s.

Chuyển các câu sau ở thì Quá Khứ sang thì Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành và ngược lại

1. We started living here fifteen years ago

-> We have …………………………………………………………………………………..

2. The last time she visited me was five month ago

-> She hasn't …………………………………………………………………………............

3. I last wrote to my uncle in July

-> I haven't ……………………………………………………………………………………..

4. It's long time since we became close friends

-> We have …………………………………………………………………………………….

5. Tan began to collect stamps in 1999

-> Tan has ………………………………………………………………………………………

6. We began to study English four years ago

-> We have ……………………………………………………………………………………..

7. Nga started to keep this dog seven days ago

-> Nga has …………………………………………………………………………………………

8. I haven't read this novel yet

-> I never …………………………………………………………………………………………..

9. They have lived here for 10 years

-> They began …………………………………………………………………………………..

10. An hasn't received the letters from her close friends since January

-> An last …………………………………………………………………………………………..

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MAKING SUGGESTIONS

- Let’s + Vo

- Shall we + Vo ……..?

- Why don’t we + Vo…………?

- What about/ How about + Ving……..?

- S + suggest + Ving = S + suggest that S + should + Vo

1. “Let’s go to the swimming pool”

Nick suggested ………………………………………………………………

2. Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year.

-> Why………………………………………………………………

3. My class suggested that we should take part in many social activities.

-> My class suggested……………………………………………………………………………

4. Let’s go camping tomorrow.

-> Why don’t…………………………………………………………………….

5. What about buying energy-saving bulbs ?

-> Shall…..…………………………………………………………

6. Why don’t you ask her yourself ?

-> I suggest…………………………………………………………………

7. What about organizing a charity event to raise money?

-> I suggest we……………………………………………………

8. What shall we do on Sunday night ?

-> What do you suggest we……………………………………………

9. “ Why don’t you sit down for a moment ? ”

-> He suggested………………………………………………………………

10. “ Why don’t you repair the electric fan , Ba ? ”

-> She suggested…………………………………………………………

REPORTED SPEECH

1: Change these sentences into Reported Speech: (statements)

1. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock”

→ …………………………………………………………………………….

2. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week”

→ …………………………………………………………………………….

3. Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks”

→…………………………………………………………………………….

4. The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully”

→…………………………………………………………………………….

5. Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend”

→…………………………………………………………………………….

6. Hoa said “I may visit my parents in the summer”

→…………………………………………………………………………….

7. The teacher said “We can collect old book for the poor students”

→…………………………………………………………………………….

2. Reported Speech: (Yes-No questions)

1. “Do you enjoy reading?”

→Phong asked Peter………………………………………………………………………

2. “Does she like sports?”

→Hoa asked Lan…………………………………………………………………………

3. “Do your sister and brother go to the same school?”

→She asked Nam …………………………………………………………………………

4. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?”

→She asked her mom………………………………………………………………

5. “Will it rain tomorrow morning?”

→He asked his friend……………………………………………………………………

7. “Are you late for class?”

→Tuan asked Lan………………………………………………………………………..

3. Reported Speech: Wh-questions

1 .“ How far do I have to walk? “ she asked.

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2. “ What are you doing? “ he asked.

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3.” Why have you phoned your mother? “ asked Mary

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4. Tom asked: “ Which book do you take? “

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5. “Where are you in Paris? “ he asked her.

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4: Change these sentences into Reported Speech: (Imperatives)

1. “Go to the movie !” →My husband asked me……………………………………………..

2. “Stay at home!”→ I told him …………………………………………………………………

3. “Watch TV!”→ My son told us ……………………………………………………………..

4. “Don’t laugh!”→ My daughter asked us ……………………………………………………

5. “Please stop fighting!”→ My mother asked kids ……………………………………………

6. “Can you speak up?”→ He told her ………………………………………………………….

7. “Don’t make noise in class!:”

The teacher told the children………………………………………………………………

TỔNG HỢP

1. “ Do you have any appointment ?”

Martin asked me……………………………………………………………………

2. “ Turn off the lights when you go out”

Nick asked Rachel …………………………………………………………

3. “ Please turn up the volume , Nga ”

-> Nga’s grandmother asked her…………………………………………………

4. “ What are you doing ?” .

-> She asked me………………………………………………………………

5.“ We are learning English now ”

They said. ………………………………………………………………………………

6. “ My friend is coming next week ”

Tom said to me ………………………………………………………………………

7. “I will help my mum with housework this weekend ”

Lan said……………………………………………………………………………………………

8. “ I am going on holiday tomorrow”

 The boy said to his neighbor.…………………………………………………………

9. “ Where are you going for your holiday ?”

Henry asked John………………………………………………………………

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