Sự tiếp nhận văn học nhật bản ở việt nam.

sir TIEP NHAN VAN HOC NHAT BAN 0 VIET NAM

HAV&NLUdNG'

Jrong hoat ddng van hgc, cung vdi

mdi quan he giua tac pham vdi hien

thue, tac phdm vdi nha van, mdi quan he

giiia tac phdm va ban dgc ciing ddng mgt vai

trd rat quan trgng trong quy trinh van hdnh

tir bien thue - nha van - tdc pham den ban

dgc. Nghien ciiu qua trinh tilp nhan vdn hgc

nhung tac pham van chuang ddi vdi ddc gia

trong nhirng thap nien vira qua cho den ngdy

nay van la mdt van de hay cdn mdi me vd

hap dan d nudc ta. Tuy nhien, khi ndi den

tiep nhan van hgc, chung ta khdng chi

nghien ciru sir tiep nhan cua ddc gia Viet

Nam ddi vdi van hgc dan tdc qua cdc thdi ky

md cdn phai nghien ciru qua trinh tiep nhdn

nhtrng tinh hoa cua van hgc the gidi nham bd

sung, lam phong phu, da dang nen vdn hgc

nudc nha.

van bgc Nhat Ban la mdt trong nhung

nen van bgc Idn cua Chau A vd cd vj tri

xiing dang trong ngdi nha chung cua vdn hgc

the gidi. Anh hudng cua nen van hda, van

bgc Nhat Ban ddi vdi nhieu nudc trong khu

vuc va mdt sd nudc khac tren the gidi da de

lai dau an kha sau sac

La mdt nudc nam trong he ddng van cua

Chau A, Viet Nam ciing da chju anh hudng

va tilp nhan van hgc Nhat Ban tir rat sdm vd

trai qua nhtrng giai doan khac nhau gdn vdi

tiln trinh Ijch sii xa hdi cua hai dan tdc Sir

tilp nhan vdn hgc Nhat Ban d Viet Nam

cung nhu tiep nhan vdn hgc d mgt sd nudc

khac nhu van hgc Nga, van hgc Trung Qudc,

van hgc Phap, van hgc My... la mgt van de

rdt Idn ddi hdi phai cd mgt sir nghien ciiu lau

* Giang vien chinh, Dai hpc Khoa hpc HuS

dai, nghiem tiic va khoa hgc. Trong khudn

khd mgt bai nghien cuu, chiing tdi bude ddu

phdc thao sir tiep nhan van hgc Nhat Ban d

Viet Nam tren mdt sd phuang dien: qud trinh

tiep nhan qua cac thdi ky; van de djch thuat,

bien djch, bien soan; van de nghien cuu vd

gidng day vdn hgc Nhat Ban... Vd cudi

cung, tren co sd nhtrng van de da trinh bay,

chung tdi dua ra mdt sd ket luan, ddnh gid vd

de xuat y kien ddi vdi viec quang bd vdn bgc

Nhat Ban d Viet Nam trong thdi gian qua va

tuomg lai sap tdi.

1. Qua trinh tiep nhan van hop Nhat

Ban a Viet Nam

Van hgc Nhat Ban den Viet Nam mugn

born so vdi mdt sd nen vdn hgc khac den tu

Chau A, Chdu Au va Phuang Tay (vdn hgc

Trung Qudc, van bgc Nga, van hgc Phap).

Theo chung tdi, van hgc Nhat Ban dugc tiep

nhan d Viet Nam trong khoang hom mdt the

ky nay (tir nhumg thap nien dau the ky XX

den nhung nam dau the ky XXI). Trong thdi

gian ban mdt tram nam dd, sir tiep nhan vdn

hgc Nhat Ban qua cac giai doan nhu sau:

- Tir nhirng nam dau the ky XX din nam

(1954)

- Tir ndm 1955 den nam 1975

- Tir 1975 den cudi the ky XX va nhumg

nam dau the ky XXI

J.I. Glal dogn tir nhirng ndm ddu thi ky

XX din ndm (1954)

Theo nhieu ngudn sii lieu dl lai thi moi

bang giao Viet - Nhat cd tir nhilu the ky

trudc thdng qua con dudng thuang mai cua

cac thuang gia Nhat Ban. Mdt sd dja diem

nhu Phd Hiln (Bde Bd), Hgi An (Da Ndng)

66 NGHIEN CCiTU OdNG BflC fl. sd 2(96) 2-2009