Sử dụng mô phỏng trong dạy học - biện pháp đáp ứng phong cách học tập của học sinh

DIEN OAN II

HJ^ M ^^

SI? DUNG MO PH6NG TRONG DAY HOC -

BIEN PHAP DAP 0NG PHBN6 GACH HOC TAP GOA HOC SINH « • • •

ThS. Nguyin Thj H6ng Chuyen

Tru&ng Dgi hgc Suphgm - DH Thdi Nguyen

SUMMARY

This article introduces some things about simulation, the role of simulation in teaching and learning.

Using simulation in teaching to respond the learning styles of students, stimulate interest and maximize

learning ability of students to effectively contribute to improving teaching and learning.

Keywords: Simulation, teaching, student, learning style

Ngdy nhfn bdi: 20/6/2014; Ngdy duyft ddng: 28/7/2014

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1. Dft van de kilu bdt chudc dl thi Mfn hogt dpng eiia hf thing.

Vdo thi ky XIX, qudn dpi Phd - Id tl churc diu Vi dy nhu khi tgp ldi d td, ngudi ta hpc dupe tiiyc

tien tren thi gidi dd sii dyng md phdng (MP) nhu mft tfp fren ca bui difn tur, ngudi ta MP buong ldi thye

phuong phdp hftu hifu trong vin dl tuyin quan. Ban tl vd nhftng thay ddi eiia dudng xd, eiia ehudng nggi

dau ngudi Phi khdng hdi ldng vdi cdch thirc tuyin vgt, hf thing den hifu giao thdng thdng qua hf thing

quan nhdn thdng qua Mnh thurc phdng vin vd lam may tinh vd man Mnh.

cdc bdi kilm tra vilt tren giiy, hp dd nghi ra phuong Tdm lgi, MP Id vifc tgo ra mpt vgt, mpt hf thing

thiic md phdng - tiie Id hp dd xay dvmg cdc tinh hulng hay mft thdnh phin cua vgt, ciia hf thing khde dd tin

gid dinh vd dft ngudi dy tuyin vdo tinh hulng dd dl tgi hofc chua tin tgi trong thye tl ed vl tinh chit vft

kilm tra, xem xet cdch phdn iing, hdnh vi eua mii ly hay logic. Vdi hf thong dd tin tgi tM nhdm myc

ngudi dy tuyin frong tinh hulng gid dinh dd nhu thi dich hpc cdch sii dyng, kilm nghifm tinh diing ddn

ndo; tir dd lya chpn dupe nhftng qudn nhdn uu tii nhdt hay nghien cuu vl hf thing; Vdi hf thing chua tin

phyc vy qudn dpi (trich theo 13]). tgi thi nhdm ehl tgo thiir, ngMen curu hf thong, thye

Hpe hdi kinh nghifm dd, cdc nude Anh, Hoa ngMfm cdc vin dl khdng khd tM frong dilu kifn

Ky,... dd vgn dvmg phuong phdp MP frong tuyin thyc tl hay kilm ngMfm tinh diing ddn ciia mpt vin

chpn vd ddo tgo d ITnh vye qudn sy. dl nao dd.

Din din MP dupe sii dvmg phi biln trong edng Vifc ngMen curu, thao tdc tren thilt bi MP giup

cufc ddo tgo rit nhilu ngdnh nghi vd linh vyc: hdng cho ngudi ngMen ciiu de tilp nhfn thdng tin vd hiiu

khdng, thuong mgi, kinh tl, qudn ly giao thdng, xdy sdu ddi tupng. Do vfy, sii dyng MP frong dgy hpc dd

dyng, y khoa, qudn dpi, tdm ly chinh tri,. • Bfc bift vd dang ngdy cdng dupe iing dyng rf ng rdi nhung

sur dyng MP trong dgy hpc dd vd dang dupe xdy dvmg chua thyc sy mang tinh phi biln vd hifu qud cao.

vd sii dvmg ngdy cdng phi biln. Bdi vilt ndy nhdm gidi thifu nhftng lpi thi co bdn

2. Khdi nifm md phdng eua vifc sur dyng MP trong dgy hpc dk tii dd iing

Theo tir diln Tilng Vift, md phdng Id bdt chudc dyng cy thi cd Mf u qud cao, gdp phin ndng cao Mf u

ldm theo mft cdi mau. qud dgy hpc.

Theo tir diln Oxford American (1980) II] dinh 3. Cdc lpi the cua vifc sir dyng mo phdng

ngMa: "md phdng Id cdch thiic dl tdi tgo lgi cdc hogt trong dgy hpc

dfng, cdc tinh hulng thdng qua md Mnh". Trong dd - Gdp phin kich thich hiing thii hpc tfp ciia hpc

md Mnh Id Mnh ldm mau. Id cdc vgt cd cimg Mnh sinh: Hung tiiu nhgn thurc dupe coi Id dpng lye quan

dgng, cd kich thudc dupe thu nhd hofc phdng to hon trpng eho vife hpe tgp. Hogt dpng hpc tgp cd hung

so vdi vgt thft, nd ed nhihig tmh chit, nhihig d^ thii se frd nen tich cyc vd sdng tgo, giup hpc smh vupt

dilm dde trung quan frpng ehii ylu giing vdi vgt thgt. qua mpi frd nggi dl cl gdng hpe tfp. William A.Ward

Theo ScMiber (1987) [ 1 ], MP Id tgo ra cdc md - nhd giao dye vT dgi cua nude My dd timg vilt: "CA/

hinh dupe xur ly hofc cdc hf thing trong thyc tl theo ndi thdi Id thdy gido xodng. Gidng gidi Id thdy gido

TAP CHf THI^BIGlAO DUC-sd 108-8/2014 • 59