Some source domains of target domain "human" in the comparrison expression "a as b".

So 1 (243)-2016 NG6N NGC & odi S6NG 21

INGQN NGty HOC VA VIET NGg HOC|

MOT SO MIEN NGUON c a BAN

CUA MIEN DICH "CON NGU'Ctt" TRONG MO HINH

SO SANH "A NHlT B" 6 THANH NGU* TIENG VIET

SOME SOURCE DOMAINS OF TARGET DOMAIN "HUMAN"

IN THE COMPARISON EXPRESSION "A AS B"

TRAN THJ GANH

(TS; Hpc vi^n Canh sat Nhan d&n)

LUtJ VAN MINH

(ThS; Vv Gido di^c Dan tgc, B9 GD&DT)

Abstract: From the research of comparative linguistic expressions which are structured

"A as B" in Vietnamese idioms, we see some source domains of the target domain

"HUMAN" as follows: PEOPEL ARE ANIMALS, PEOPLE ARE THINGS, PEOPLE ARE

NATURAL PHENOMENON AND PEOPLE ARE PLANTS. The selection of the source

domains of the target domain "HUMAN" shows the embodiment of Vietnamese people,

contributing to reflect their world views.

Key words: comparison; source domains; target domains; expression "A as B".

1. Md dau

So sdnh la thao tac cua tu duy, mudn tu

duy cdn co ngon ngu de tien hdnh vd luu gift

kit qua cfla nd. Bilu thftc ngdn ngft the bipn

thao tdc so sanh trong tu duy gpi Id bidu thftc

ngon ngu so sanh. Tidp thu quan nidm gpi

cdc ddi tugng so sanh Id thuc thi theo quan

niem cua J. Lyons dugc Luu Quy Khuong

gidi thipu d [1], bidu thftc ngdn ngft so sdnh

cd cdu true chung gom 4 yeu td: Thuc thd

dugc so sanh (TTDSS), phuong di$n dugc

so sanh (PDDSS), tu ngft chi kit qud so sdnh

(TNCKQSS) vd thuc thi so sdnh (TTSS).

Dudi day la md hinh bieu thuc ngdn ngft so

sdnh:

TTDSS

bong

PDBSS j TNCKQSS

trdng I nhu

TTSS

mdy

Theo md binh trdn, th\rc thd dugc so sdnh

la tdt cd nhiing gj ngudi ndi muon dien ta dl

ngudi nghe fri nh$n dugc. Th\rc thi dugc so

sanh cd thi Id nhiing thuc the quen thupc

nhung ciing c6 thi Id nhflng thuc thd khdng

quen thuOc. Th|im chi cd nhiing Ibuc thi mdi

hodn todn, chua tijmg c6, chua timg xudt hidn

d viong miln, d ddt nude noi minh sinh sing.

Bdi v|iy, chflng toi khdng di tim liilu thyc

thd dugc so sdnh (A) md lya chgn thyc ihl

so sanh (B) - nhflng thyc thi quen thugc doi

vdi ca ngudi phdt va ngudi nhdn. Dilu nay

cd nghia rdng, thyc thd so sdnh (B) phdn dnh

kinh nghifm song cua con ngudi trong qua

trinh tucmg tdc vdi liipn thyc kh&;h quan, thi

hi$n thi gidi quan cua ngudi Vi$t.

Trong khudn khd bdi vilt nd.y, chung tdi

tim bidu mpt so miln nguon ca bdn cfla miln

dich CON NGU*6l frong md hmh cfla bilu

thftc ngdn ngft so sdnh d^ng "A nhu B",

dugc thd hifn trong thanh ngft tiing Vi?t

2. Npi dung

Theo tdc gid Ly Todn Thdng, "Doi vdi

tdm li hgc vd ngon ngit hpc tri nhgn, y ni?m

trudc hit khong phdi khong chi id kit qud