Some similarities of lexical metaphor with components having words to describe body parts.

66 NGON NG C & Bin S6N G S6S(247)-2016 jiP

VAI NET VE S V TlTONG DONG

TRONG AN DV TlT V^IlVG CO THANH TO PHV

LA Ttr NGiy CHI BQ PHAN CO THE NGlTOfl

SOME SIMILARITIES OF LEXICAL l^TAPHOR WITH COMPONEI^S

HAVING WORDS TO DESCRIBE BODY PARTS

NGUY£N HOANG LINH

(ThS-NCS; Tnrdng THPT Thdi Nguydn, DHSP Thdi Nguydn)

Abstract: Research about similarities of lexical metaphor with components wifli words

describing body parts, we have estabUshed 4 sorts of fundamental analogies; the shape, position,

feature, and colour. From that, readers may perceive how Viemamese people have observed and

thought about objective world more specificEdly.

Key words: metaphor; analogy; body parts word.

1. Dft van de

Trong nghien cftu vl an dy truyen thong,

cdc tdc gid thudng chi tim hieu cac in dy tft

vyng cd tft ngft chi bf phgn ca the ngudi d vi

tti tnmg tdm, nhu la: dau ntii, chdn bdn, chdn

ghi... md gin nhu chua cd nhd nghien cftu ndo

di sdu vdo tim hilu cdc in dy tft vyng cd tft

ngft chi bf phgn ca the ngudi d vi tri phy, nhu

Id giun tdc, qudn ddi, tdu hd mom. vdy liin

thdn... Vi vgy, ttong phgm vi cua bai viet ndy,

chiing tdi se bude dau tim hieu mft sl kieu

tuong ding cda in dy tft vyng cd tft ngtt chl bf

phdn CO thi ngudi d vi tri phy (ttong cic tit

diln). Qua do, chdng tdi hi vpng s5 giup ngiroi

dpc hilu ban vl d§c diem cua cdc in dg tit

vyng cd chfta tft ngft chi bf phdn co thi nguiri,

2. Kit qua khdo sdt va nhfn xdt

2.1. Kit qua khdo sat

Khdo sdt cdc in dy tft vyng trong cdc cu6n

tii dien tiing Vift [6] chung tdi dd tiling ke

dupc 210 in dy tft vyng cd thdnh tl phg Id tir

ngtt chi bf phfn ca thi ngudi, cy the nhu sau:

Thd nhdt, so lugng dn du ta vymg cd thdnh

tSphu Id ta nga chi bg phgn co the nguai

Bang 1, An dtf id vteng ed thdnh tdphu Id tu ngu chi b0 phgn co thi ngudi

STT

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Tirngfr

chi bQ pb|n co* the Dgiroi

Dau (co ddu trdn, co bgc ddu)

Tay (so tay, qugt tay, bua tay)

Co (ao CO trdn, do Co tim)

Mi?ng, m6i, m6m (ddn moi,

trai n^qc moi vdng)

RSng (banh rdng, dao XQC

rdng)

Xuong (cdy xuong bd, ddy dau

xucmg)

M§t (td mgt, cdy mgt quy)

Rupt (chiim rugt, bao rugt

lugng)

Lirat

xuat

hi|n

22

(10,72%)

15

(7,14%)

12

(5,71%)

10

(4,76%)

10

(4,76%)

9

(4,28%)

9

(4,28%)

9

(4,28%)

STT

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

Tj^ neu' chi bO ph^n

cff the nguni

Rau (bg rau luge, cdy

hoa rdu)

Mong (Id mong tay,

ho mong)

M ^ h (long mgch, dia

mgch)

Sp (khoai sg, tieu sg)

M$t (cdy gn mgt, cdy

song mdt)

Vu (cdy vti sua)

Mong (cit mdng, cdy

mgt mdng hoa)

B&p (cdy bSp edi, ong

bdp cdy)

Luot

xuat hifn

3 (1,42%)

3 (1,42%)

2 (0,95%)

2 (0,95%) -.

2 (0,95%)

2(0,95%)

2 (0,95%)

2(0,95%)