So sánh dân ca của người việt với dân ca của người hàn

so SANH DAN CA CUA NGUOI VIET VOI DAN CA

CUA NGUOI HAN

LinjTHiHdNGviir

y^a n ca cd ngudn gdc lir cudc sdng

.^^mud n mau mudn ve cua ngudi binh

dan nen ndi dung, hinh thirc va chirc nang

cua dan ca rat phong phii, da dang. Chiing ta

ed the lim thay trong nhieu nen van boa

nhiing bai dan ea ndi ve eude sdng cua ngudi

binh dan bang mdt thir ngdn ngir giau chat

tri tue, sdng ddng.

Dan ca la cau ndi lao nen sir giao luu linh

cam giira ngudi vdi ngudi, la phuong thirc

ngudi dan hai nudc Viet Nam, Han Qudc cd

the cam nban the gidi tu nhien va nban Ihire

xa hdi, giri gam uac mo ve mdt cudc sdng

hanh phiic, hy vgng vugl qua nhirng khd

khan...

Trong qua Irinh nghien ciru, so sanh ve

dan ea eiia ngudi Viet vdi dan ea eiia ngudi

Han, chiing tdi chii yeu dua vao nhirng bai

dan ca ciia ngudi Han dugc Kim Hung Gyu

gidi thieu trong Tim hieu vdn hpc Trieu Tien

do Trin Hai Yin djch, day la ngudn tu lieu

hiiu ich giup chiing ldi trong qua Irinh

nghien ciiu.

So sanh tbi loai dan ea cua ngudi Viet va

dan ea eiia ngudi Han ngoai mue dich thay

dugc sir tuong dong, khac biet ve ndi dung,

cdn nhim muc dich lam sang td hon ve nghe

thual - nghe thuat diin xudmg cua dan gian

hai nudc Viet Nam, Han Qudc.

1. Su tircng ddng ve noi dung va nghe

thuat

Dan ca Viet Nam, Han Qudc cung nhu

eae loai hinh nghe thuat khac duge sang tao

do nhu eau cua bien thue ddi sdng Ijch sir, xa

hdi, nam trong quy dao sang lao nghe Ihuat

ciia loai hinh trii' tinh dan gian eae dan ldc

tren the gidi. Dan ca ciia ngudi Viet va

ngudi Han gan vdi nghi le phong lue bdi dan

gian hai nude giri gam niem lin Idn vao cac

lire lugng sieu nhien. vao cac ldi ea khan

nguyen, cau phuc, eau yen.

Ngudi Viet cd nhung bai ca khan nguyen

tdn tai dudi dang ddng dao nhu:

- Lgy trdi mua xudng

Ldy nudc toi uong

Ldy rupng toi edy

Ldy ddy bdt cam

- Lgy ong ndng len

Cho tre no chai

Cho gid bdt ran

Cho toi di edy''

Ngudi Han cung the hien mong mdi, khat

vgng Ihudng ngay qua nhirng bai ea nghi le

bat ta on eae dang lu nhien hay eau nguyen

cac the lire sieu nhien de tan tung va ta on,

Quy ehi ca (Bai ea dau riia) la mdt trong

nhirng bai ca lieu bieu. Bai ca nay chira dung

ndi dung khan thiet eau mong, chd dgi ngudi

cai trj mdi: "Riia oi! Riia hdi! Ddu hay hien

' Thac sT, Khoa D6ng Phuang hpc - Trudng dai hpc D^

Lat

'" Le Chi Qug (Chii bien) (2001), Van hoc ddn gian Vi?t

Nam, Nxb Dai hpc Quoc gia Ha Npi, tr. 218

NGHIEN Cdru DdNG BflC fl. Sd 1(107) 1-2010 53