Quy phạm kỹ thuật vận hành nhà máy điện và lưới điện

... ..., HANH NHA MAY

lEN• VA LUOI. DIEN•

BQ NANG UIQNG

QUY PHAM KY THUAT

~, "

VAN HANH NHA MAY •

£lIEN• VA LUC)I DIEN•

HA NOI.1991

QUY PH~M . KY THUAT

BQ Nang hlQng

S6 : 199 NLIKHKT

(;qng hoa xii h(ii eM nghia Vi~ Nam

DOc I~p - TI! do - H~nh phac

Hit lI{5i, ngity 17 thang 04 114m 1990

VAN HANH , NHA-, MAY

DIEN vA LUGI Dn;:N

+ Co quan bien soan : Vl,I Khoa hoc ky thud:

+ Co quan tham gia :

- Cong ty Dien IIfC I

- Cong ty Di¢n luc II

- Cong ty Khdo sat thilt k£ di¢n I

+ Co quan trinh. duy~t : Vl,I khoa hoc ky thudt

+ Co quan duy¢t vd ban hann : B6 Nang luong.

'\

QUVET D!NH ellA 80 NANG UJQNG

Vi; viec ban Mnh quy pham Nglinh

B(l trudng Be) Nang 1l1Qng

- can eli nghi dinh 86 47 - HDBT ngay 5/3/1987 cua HOi

Dong BO trucng quy dinh chuc nang, nhiem vu, quyen han va

t6 chuc bo may BO Nang luong; .

- Can eli ngh] dinh 56 141/ HDBT ngay 24/6/1982 cua HOi

dong BO trucng ban hanh Dieu I¢ ve cong tac lieu chuan hoa;

- Xct de nghi cua ong Vu trucng Vu Khoa hoc lj thuat;

..- QUYET D!NH

Dicu 1 : Nay ban hanh kern theo quyet dinh nay t~p "Quy

pharn lj thuat van hanh nha may dien va luoi dien " mang l-y

hieu QPNL-OI-90.

Dieu 2 : Quy pharn nay ap dung trong toan nganh Nang

luong,

Dieu 3 : Quyet dinh nay co hieu luc k6 tit ngay l-y, quy

pharn nay duoc thay eho quy pham mang kY hieu QPDT-OI"71.

Dieu 4 : Cac ong : Giam d6c Cong ty di¢n Iuc, Chanh Van

phbng BO, Thu truong cac Vu, Vien, Cong ty, Xi nghiep, Cong

truong, Truong hoc... can eli quyet dinh thi hanh.r,

WBo tnrong so Nang hrong

Noi Dban :

- Nhu dieu 4

- Luu

Thli trltong : U Liem

MVC LVC

Phhn tM nM! :

1'6 CHUC v~ HANH

- Chuong 1 : Nhiem VI' va co clu t6 chilc 8

- Chuong 2 : Nghi¢m thu cac thi~t bi va cling trinh

dua vao van hanh 11

- Chuong 3 : Chuan bi can bO cling nhan vien 17

- Chuong 4 : Cac chi tieu kinh I~ J,y thuat 21

- Chuong 5 : Sua chua thi~t hi. nha cila va cOng

trinh theo k~ hoach 26

- Chuong 6 : Tai lieu J,y thuat 35

- Chuong 7 : Ky thuat an roan 43

- Chuong 8 : An roanva phong ch6ng chay 45

- Chuong 9 : Trach nhiem thi hanh quy pham ky

thua I van hanh 48

PMn thi! hai :

M~T BANG, NHA CVA vA CONG TRiNH SAN XUAT

- Chuong 10 : Mat bang 51

- Chuong 11 : Nha cita, cong trinh san xuat, c8.C

lrang bi v¢ sinh - I.")' thu~t 53

Pha" lbjr ha :

CONG TRINH THllY CONG, QUAN LY NIJOC

cVA NHA MAy meN- TUA BIN NUOC

- Chuong 12 : COng trinh tbUy cling va Ihi~1 bi co

. khi tbUy cling 56

3

• Chuong 13 : Ouan 19 mroc il nha may dien, dam

bao thuy van vii khi tuong 64

- Chuong 14 : Tua bin mroc 71

Phan thit 1U :

cAc THiET BI co NHl£;T CVA NHA MAy DIJ;:N

vA UIOl DIJ;:N

· Chuong 15 : Van chuycn va cung dip nhien lieu 79

· Chuong 16 : CM bien than bot 93

· Chuong 17 : Thier bi 10 hoi 98

- Chuong 18 : Tua bin hoi 108

· Chuong 19 : Thiel bi kieu kh6i cua Nha may

nhiet dien 121

· Chuong 20A : Tua bin khi 126

· Chuong 20B : Di-e- den 136

· Chuong 21 : TI) dong vii do luong nhiet 141

• Chuong 22 : Xii 19 nuoc vii che dO h6a nuoc 146

· Chuong 23 : Duong 6ng vii van 160

· Chuong 24 : Cac thietb] phu phan co nhiet 163

- Chuong 25 : Khu bui vii thai tro xi 166

Phlln lhil Dam :

mIET BI mEN CVA NHA MAy mEN vA. UJOI DIJ1;N

- Chuong 26 : May phat dien vii may budong bo 171

- Chuong 27 : Dong co dien 188

- Chuong 28 : May bien ap, may bien ap tl) ngiIu

va cuon dien khang co dau 190

- Chucng 29 : He tMng phan ph6i dien 199

- Cnuong 30 : H¢ thong ac quy 208

4

· Chuong 31 : Cac dUilng day dan di¢n tren khOng 212

• Chuong 32 : Cac duong cap <lien Il)c 218

- Chuong 33 : Bao ve ro Ie va tl) dong di¢n 225

· Chuong 34: Trang bi n6i ~t 233

• Chuong 35 : Bao ve.chong qua di¢n lip 235

• Chuong 36 : Cac trang bi do IUilng di¢n 243

• Chuong 37 : Chieu sang 245

- Chuong 38 : Tram di¢n phan 248

- Chuong 39 : Dau nang lUQng 253

Phan thit 6 :

CHi liuy mi1:u IX) : THAO ThC

- Chuong 40 : Chi huy di~u dO . 261

· Chuong 41 : Thao tac dong dlt die thiet bi dien 275

• Chuong 42 : Nhan vien thao Me 281

• Chuong 43 : Cac phuong tien chi huy di~u dO va

dieu ehinh cOng ngb¢ 286

5

BANG GHl cAc CHi! VIET TAT TRONG QKD I

I

I

7

51"' 'Ien ,~et day au I K~ hieu I

[ vi,~t tat !

22 BO dieu chinh <lien ap dltoi tai ~~~.-.-...-J

,

! 23 Dang may bien ap lam mat Mng khong khi i

I

va dau tuan holm cuong buc KD

24 Dang may bien ap lam mat bang nuoc va

dllu lulln hoan clIong bilc NO

25 Dang may )i~n ap dau lam mat bang quat gio QG

26 Dang may bien ap dau lam mat tl! nhien D

27 He thong phan phoi dien HPD

28 H¢ thong phan phoi <lien ngoai troi HPDN

29 He th6ng phan pMi di¢n trong nha HPDT

30 He th6ng bao ve ro Ie lJ! dOng di¢n (M

thong ItI d¢"g ch6ng Stl c6 ) HTBRTD

31 Trung tam - Bao v¢ ro Ie ItI dong do luong

(trung lam (hi nghiem dien) IT-BRTD

32 Dja phuong - Bao ve role tJ! dong do luong

(phong thi nghiem il dia phuong) DP-BRTI:

33 He thong nang luong th6ng nMt HNT

34 He thong nang IU9ng lien ket HNL

35 Thiet bi ttl dong dieu chinh ian s6 va truyen

tai c6ng suat TDTC TDTC

36 Trung tam dieu dO he- thong NL th6ng nhat TDHT

37 Trung tam dieu dO he thong NL lien kel TDHL

38 Thier bi tJ! dong sa thai phu tAi theo tan s6 r TSTh

39 Thiet bj til dOng dong lai theo tan s6 TDLTs

40 Phuong tien chi huy di~u dO va dieu khien

cong nghe PDDC

Ky hieu

viet tat

QKD

TTND

NMNO

I NMTD -- I NMDN

I

DOK

ONCHI, BOA

I QCT

I TTK

TDK

GNC I

GNH

MTDT

DTDN

NMDKV

GOA I

GOM,

TDK

TDD

TDL

1 Quy pharn ~1 thuar van hanh cac nha may

dien va luci dien

2 Trung tam nhiet dien

3 Nha may nhiet dien

4 Nha may thuy dien

5 Nha may nhiet dien kicu ngung hoi

6 Duong day diin dien tren khong

7 H¢ thong (bo) dieu chinh nhorn cong suat

hiru cong

8 Binh dau ap luc ki6u co bau thoat dau khi

9 Qua trinh cong nghe thong nhat cong lac

van chuyen bang duong sat den nha may

dien va Nha may tiep can

10 Thier bi tuoc bin khi

11 Tram dieu khien khi

12\ Binh gia nhi¢l.cao ap

13 Binh gia nhiet ha ap

14 May tinh dien til

15 Phan xuilng (to) 1\1 dong do luong nhier

16 Nha may dien khu vue

17 Thict bi giarn on giarn ap

18 Thiet bj giarn 6n giam ap nhanh

1

19 B6 lJ! dong dieu chinh kich thich

I 201 B6 tJ! dong dong nguon dJ! phong , , I.I 21 1BO ht dong dong lai

. . -1-__--'

,c,

SIT 'Ien viet day du

Phlln thi! nhlft

IJ.'t , ,.. "

TO CHUC V~N HANH

Chuang I

NHI~M VlJ vA co CAU T6 ernie

Dien 1: Nhiem cu co ban elia can bl),nhiln vien cac nha

may dien, So Dien lire, So Truyen tili, cac Xi nghiep slla ehila

thi€t bi nang hrong va cac cOng ty Dien l\le la :

1/ Dam bilo cung cap nang lucng lien tuc eho khach Mng,

thi€t bi van hanh tin cay, cac cong trinh nha ella va phuong iien

giao thong lien lac 0 tinh trang t6t.

21 Duy tri eMt III<,lng dinh mile caa nang III<)ng san xulit ra:

ian s6 va di¢n ap caa dong dien, ap sulit va nhiet do cua hoi.

3!Hoan thanh bi.:!u dll dillu dl) : Phu tili di¢n cua tilng nha

may va cUa h¢ tMng nang hrong n6i ehung; truyentai va phan

pMi nang III<)ng cho khach hang va cac trao luu di¢n nang gii/a

cac h¢ tMng nang III<)ng.

4/ Dam hilo h¢ th6ng nang IIlQng v$n Mnh kinh t€ nMt

(bling elich sll dung h<)p ly nhien Ii¢u vii cae nguOn tbUy nang)

vii ~t hi¢u qua cao nMt trong san xulit, truyCn tili va philn pMi

nang lll<,lng .

5/ Bao v¢ con ngllili, mOi tntilng xung quanh va tranh khOi

o nhi~m do slinxulit nang III<)ng glly nen.

flieu 2: M6i can bl) nhlln vien nganh di¢n pMi hi.:!u biet sau

d$c di.:!m elia san xdt nang III<)ng va vai trl> elia n6 trong nCn

kinh t€ qu6c dAn va dili s6ng elia nhiln dlln, pMi nam vi/ng va

nghiem chinh cMp hanh 1..1 lU$t lao dl)ng, 'luy trinh cOng ngh¢,

8

thuc hien quy pham ky thuat v$n hanh esc nba may di¢n va hloi

di¢n nay, quy pham vll ki" thu$t an toan, cac quy trinh quy dinh

cua nganh, cac chi th] cua cac cap llinh dao, cac nl)i quy xi

nghiep,

Dien 3: cae Cong ty Dien l\leva Xi nghi¢p nang hlQng phii

dam bao:

1/ Soan thao va thuc hien cac bien phap nham ti€p tuc phat

triCn h¢ tMng nang hlQng d.:! thoa mlin nhu cau nang hl<,lng eUa

nen kinh t€ qu6e dan, dili s6ng cua nhan dan voi phuong.cham

phat tri.:!n nang hrong di truoc mot buoc,

2/ Tang nang sulft lao dl)ng, h~ gia thanh san xdt, truyen

tai va phan ph6i dien nang, nang cad tinh sAn sang eUl! thi€t b].

3/ ling dung va ni1m vilng k-y thu$t moi, t6 eh(/c san xul>t

va lao dong khoa hQC.

4/ Nang cao trinh dO nghiep V\l cua can bl), nhAn vien , pM

bien nhung phuong phap siln xdt tien ti€n va kinh nghiem cai

ticn k-y thuat, phat huy sling kUn va sang eh€, t6 ehile thi dua

xii hOi eM nghia, pM bi€n cae hinh thile va phllong phlip thi

dua tien ti€n.

flieu 4: H¢ tMng nang IIIQng gllm cae nba may di¢n, cae

Illoi di¢n lien h¢ eMt eM voi nhau trong qua trlnh san xdt,

truylln tai va philn pMi di¢n nling, ml)t caeh lien t\le dlloi sl1

ehi huy tMng nMt vll eh€ d<) v$n hanh.

H¢ th6ng nang III<,lng lien k€t bao gllm ml)t viii h¢ th6ng

nang lll<,lng dll<,le n6i voi nhau vll eh€ dl) v$n banh ehung va d$t

dlloi S\l ehi huy dillu dl) chung.

H¢ tMng nling hlQng th6ng nMt bao gllm cae h¢ tMng nang

hi<)nglien k€t voi nhau Mng nhi/ng dllong lien I~e gii/a cae h¢

n

th6ng, bao qual phan IOn lanh 1M ca nuoe co chung el:~ d¢ van

hanh va trung tam chi huy dieu do.

Dieu 5: Cong ty Dien hrc Ianh dao ve milt, quan tri kinh

doanh va chi dao ky thuat cac he tMng nang hrong,

Ngoai cac nM may dien, cac So Dien l'!e, cac So Truyen tai

trong co cau t6 chile 'cda he tMng nang luong co tM co cac xi

nghiep sea chi/a, hieu ehinh, cac trung tarn thi nghiem, b¢ phan

kinh doanh ban dien, cac 'phong lhie"t ke", cac xi nghiep va 16

chile khac,

Dieu 6: Ngoat viec lanh dao true tiel' cac don vi, xi nghiep

true thuoc, cac COng ty Dien I'!e con phai thuc hien :

1/ Chi huy dieu d¢ cac nha may dien va cac tram chuyen

tiep khOng true thuoc ve mi)t hanh ehinh voi Cong ty nhung co

lien quan voi he tMng nang luong,

2/ Giam sat viee sil d~ng h\lp ly dien nang, vi¢<: sil d~ng

lhie"t hi dien eoa cae hi) tieu th~ phii h\lp voi "Quy pham thie"t

tri thiet bi dien".

3/ Giam sat ky thUilt khau viln Mnh cae nha may dien, luoi . \ dien.

Dien 7: 0 cae COng ty Dien l,!e, cae nM may dien, cae So

Dien I'!e va cae S6 Truyen tM pMi qUY'dinh ro cO diu t6 ehue,

chile nang va m6i quan he gii/a cae phOng, ban, phan xuong san

xullt vii cae d<ln vi kMe theo cae s<l dll t6 chile vi! quy eM mau

dl/\le pM duyet theocae tM thile dil quy dinh.

Dieu 8: 0 mlli nha may dien, So Dien l'!e va So Truyen tai

clln phai tien blnh phan ehia ranh giOi traeh "hiem d6. vOl toall

bl) thiet btdalap di)t, nM cila eongtrinh va duong x<\ gii!a cae

10

phan xuong san XU~I, cac chi nhanh, cac dOi va cac p~ong thi

nghiem, trach nhiem gii/a cac t6 dOi va can b¢ nhan vien,

Vi¢<: phan djnh trach nhiem trong quan Iy thiet bi, nha ella,

cong trinh va duilng xli. co neu ro chile nang caa cac phan xuong,

phong thi nghiem va cac dl)i do Giam diSc Xi nghiep nang IU\lng

phe duyet,

Dien 9: Ranh gioi quan Iy ctla cac SO Di¢n I'!c va cac chi

nhanh du\lCquy dinh xu~t phat til kh6i IU<;lng cac luoi dien (chieu

dai cac DDK, cap luc, 56 IU<;lng cac tram), cac dieu ki¢n v$.n

hanh &lng thili co xem ~et lanh thoS • blnh ehinh. Cac So Di¢n

luc, So Truyen tai chiu trach nhi¢m quan Iy cac dui'lng day chuyen

l~i, cac tram bien ap co cac cap di~n lip theo quy dinh ctla BO.

Dien 10: Phuong thlle bao duilng va slla chila 0 cac So va

cac chi nhanh do cac COng ty quy dinh phil h<;lp voi th\le t~ caa

cac co si'l.

Chuang II

NGHI~M THU CAC THIlIT BJ VA CONG

TRINH mJA VAO v!N HANH

Dieu 11: cae nba may di¢n, luoi di¢n moi xay dllng xong,

hoae hoan tllt mo rOng hoile tilng d\lt rieng bi¢!, cae t6 may,

ca~ kh6i may ehinh, nM eila vacong trinh chi du\lC dua vao v$.n

banh sau khi dil dU(le nghi¢m thn dung quy dinh trong cae quy

pham hi¢n Mnh.

Dien 12 : Vi¢e ngbi¢m thn dua vao v~n Mnh cae xi ng~¢p

nang IU\lng hoi)e cae b¢ Phan eoa cae ._xi nghi¢p d6 du\lC ul!n

Mnh thea kh6i ht(lng eUa t6 h\lp khoi dOng bao gllm loon b¢

11

cac hang muc COng trinh san xulit chinh, phu, dich YY, sea chua,

van chu~n, kho lang, thOng tin lien lac, cong trinh ngam, ceng

trinh lam sach ntto<: IMi Mn phuc IQi cong cong, ~hll cca, kY

tuc Xli, nha an tap tM, tram y t.! va cac cong trinh khac nham

dam Mo:

- san xu~t nang htQng thea dung san htQng thi.!t k.! d6i viii

t6 hQP khoi dOng;

- Dap ilngcac di~u ki¢n tieu chuan v~ sinh hoat, v¢ sinh

cho can bO nhan vien \'$n hanh va slIa chila.

- Tuan thu cac quy pham tieu chusn va cac chi thi phap lenh

khac co lien quan d.!n t6 hQP khoi dOng.

- Bao v¢ cMng gay 0 nhi!m nguen mroc va mOi tntong xung

quanh.

T6 hQP khoi dong do co quan t6ng thiet k.! cOng trinh duyet

theo thoi han quy dinh, dll<)C cac COng ty Di¢n hic, cung viii

cac COng ty xay lall xem xet va dll<)C duy¢t theo quy cM.

f)i~ 13: TrllO<: khi nghi¢m thu lhi.!t bi nang lllQng dlla vao

v~n hllnh elln pMi ti.!n hiln~ :

- Ch~y tM Ii/ng bO pMn va nghi¢m Ihu litng phan cac thi.!t

bi ella 16 may;

- Khoi dOng tM thi.!t bi chinh va Ihi.!1 bi phy cua t6 may;

- Ch~y thit 16ng Mp may;

Trlloc khi dlla vao \'$n hanh nhll clla va COng Idnh elln phili

li.!n hllnh nghi¢m thu ti/ng phan, Irong d6 c6 philn cOng trinh

ngllm va nghi¢in thu thea kh6i 11IQng cua 16 hQP khoi di)ng.

I>I~ 14: Vi¢c nghi¢m thu Ihi.!1 bi sau khi kiem Ira va ch~y

tM ti/ng phlln, nghi¢m!!'u Ii/ng bO pMn cuat6 may va cac cOng

trinh, khoi dQng 1M, ki~m tra tinh san sang cualhict bi lien

12

toi chay thit tdng hQP do cac lieu ban thu~ HOi dlIng nghiem

thu co sO thuc hien.

Vi¢C nghiem thu thi.!t bi va cac COng trinh dlla vao \'$n hanh

do HOi <flng nghiem thu cap Nhamroc thlic hien,

HOi dlIng nghiem thu ~p Nha nlloc do HOi dOng BO truong

quyet dinh ciing co tM do Be) Nang luong ho~c cac co quan

chilc nang khac duoc Hoi dOng BO truong uy nhiem quyet dinh

tay thea tam quan trong va gia tri dll toan cua 16 hop khoi dong,

Dieu 15: Vi¢c chay thit tung phan va nghiem thu tung bO

phan ella t6 may do HOi dOng nghiem thu co sO tilSn hanh theo

cac so dll thi.!1 k.! sau khi dii holm thanh cong tac xay lap cum

lhilSl bi d6.Khi nghiem thu tung bO phan can phai Idem tra viec

thlic hien cac lieu chudn quy pham v~ xay dung, quy pham thana

tra 10 hoi, quy pham ky thuat an toan, quy phamphong n6 va

phong chong chay "Quy pham thiet tri dien", cacchi db. cua

nhll che I~o, quy tdnh hllong dan lap rap tbiet biva cac lili Ii¢u

phap ly khac.

Dien 16: cac khiem khuyet va sai s61 v~ xay dling va Mp rap

ke ca cac khuylSl tal clla thiet bi pMt hi¢n dllQc trong qua trinh

ch~y thit titng phlln va nghi¢m thu pMi dllQc cac co quan xay

lAp va nhll may cM I~O kMc phl,lc trlliic khi c~y Ibit t6ng hQP.

Bien 17: Khi khoi dOng thit pMi kiemtra kM nang lam viec

cua thiel bi va cac ~<ldO COng ngh¢, tlnh an toan van hllnb clla

chung, lien' hanh kiem tra va hi¢n chinh t~t eli cae he tMngdi~u

khien cua cac be) di~u chinh til dOng, cac kh6a lien dOng, cac

thiel bilo v¢, tin hi¢u va Idem tra do 111o11g, kiem tra tinh s3D

silng de ch~y Ihit t6ng hQP ella thiet bi.

Trlliic khi khili dOng thilSt bi elln chu~n bi cac di~u Id¢n

nham dam bilo lhiet bi \'$n hllnh tin ~y va an toan:

13

- Bien ch~ $0 tao (CO ki6n tra killn thilc) can bQ nhan

vien v~n hllnh va sila chila, I~p cac quy trinh v~n hanh va cac

so db thao tac, cac bil!u mb kY Ihu~1 IMng ke va bao cao; nMt

kY ~n hanh.

- Chdn b] day du nhien lieu, v~1 lieu, dung cu va cac bO

pMn d\l phOng; dlla vao hoat dOng cac phuong tien lien lac van

hanh , he tMng tin hieu 1\1 dong, phat hien dam chay va phong

cMng chay, he th6ng chillu sang s\l c6;

- Up ~I hieu chinh cac he tMng di~u khil!n tin hieu, bao

ve cac thillt bi thOng gi6.

- Dl n~n dllQC gi4y phtp dbng y cho ~I\ hanh caa ban

Thanh tra Iii hOi, C\IC phOng chay ch6ng dUly, Ban Thanh tra

sinh alllg IIghiep va Ban Thanh tra kY thulll T6ng Lien doan.

PIlu 11 : Khi chlly thil t6ng h<,)p cln phAi tilln hanh kjl!m

tra s\l lam viec pMi hl,lp giila cac t6 may chinh va thilll bi phy

cUa chung trong qua trinh mang tai.

Thili dil!m bAt dau tinh chllY thil t6ng hQp la luc hila may

phat dien vao bioi dien. C4m chlly thil t6ng h<,lp thil!t bi tboo

cac so db rna db an thillt kl! thOng d~ ra.

, Viec chlly thll t<'lng hl,lp lhillt bi cUa nba may dien dll<)C coi

la dlIl tl!t qua t6t nl!u thillt·bi chinh ~n hanh binh th1l0llg va

Hen tyc lrong 72 gio li~n !>hng 101li nhien liei chinh 0 phy tai

djnh milc va cac IhOng s6 cUa hoi dlIt tieu ch~n thillt kll d6i

voi nba may nhiet dien (NMND), cac IhOng s6 cUa khi chay d6i

voi nh1l may dien lua bin khi (NMDTBK) c(jt nlloe va 11Iu 11IQng

nllOc Ihillt kll d6i voi nha may tbUy dien (NMTD) va 0 eM dO

toan bQ lhilll bi phy vlln hanh lien Iyc hay lhay 1M nhau theo

dung sO db lhilll kll.

14

Rieng d6i voi t6 ~ay tua bin khi ngoli phbdli ne. tm

them mO, di~u klen bal buOC d6i wi chllY thll t6ng Itc}p a li6l

hanh 16t 10 Illn khoi dOng l\I dOng.

Khi ehllY thi! t6ng lIQp clIn pMi cho vlIn hanh cae dbng 1Kl

killm Ira do 11I0ng, cac th6a lien dOng, It¢ tMng tin hieu vil di~u

khil!n Iii xa, cac lhilll bi bio ve theo d~ an thilli tl!, kl! eli eic

Ihillt bi di~u chinh 1\1 dOng thOng dili ltOi hieu chinh tboo cxI!

eo,

Nl!u khOng 1M til!n hanh Chlly thil t6ng hQp d6i voi 1000i

nhien lien chinh hay nl!u vi 1Y do nao thOng thl! dlIt d1lQC phy

lai dinh mile va IhOng 56 hOiIIleo thil!t tl! d6i voi NMND, thOng

56 khi chay d6i voi NMTBK thOng "-'t d1IQC cOt u1l6c va 11IU

11IQug nllOc lhil!t k6 d6i vili NMTD; thi viec lil!u hllnh Chlly thil

voi 1000i nhien lien d\l pltilng ciiag nhll cae thOng 56 giili hp vil

phy Iii tllong ilug st do HOi dbng nghiem thn c4p Niaa n1lilc

quy djnh vil ghi trong bien biD ngbiem thll thil!t bi.

I)Qu 19. D6i wi 11I6i dien viec c~y thil t6ng Itc}p d1lQ.C coi

la dlIt kl!t qua t6t khi cac thil!t bi cUa t~m bi6n ap 1MB viec

binh thllong vil lien tyc troag 72 giil Ii~n, cae dllilag chayta dliy

Iii 24 gio li~a. Thoi gian bAt dall ~a h1lnh thll d1IQC tinh til khi

dOag dien mang tai.

'Iii 56 phy tM khi chl!y thi! t<sag hQp 11I6i diea do HOi dbag

ngbiemthu dp Nba nllOc qlly djnh.

f)I~ 20: Sankhi chllY thil t<sag lIQp vil Wc phyc d1IQC h(!\

cac khillm khny6t d1i pMt hien, HOi dbag aghiem thn cap Nhll

nllOc li6n hanh nghiem thn thi6t bi cling wi nha cllaCOng trinh

lien qnan dlln thillt bi d6 va liP bien Mn ngbiem thn. HOi <fIng

nghiem thu cap Nita nllOc quy djnh thili hl!a thillt bi dllQC vlIn

hallh ~m thili, trong IhOi gian ally pMi hoan Ihllnh cae viec thi!

IS

nghi¢m can thie'l, cac cOng tac hieu chinh holm thien thiet b]

de! dam bao \1n Monh'thie't bj voi cac ehi tieu thie't ke'.

D6i voi thie't bi san milt loat dAu tien, thili ·gian van hanh

thit dt/Ile quy dinh tren co SO ke' hoach pMi hop cac cong viec

v~ hoan thien, hieu chinh va \1n hanh thit thi€t bi d6.

Di~ U: Khi ban giao thie't bi, nha cita va cong trinh vao

v*n hanh can pMi I*p dAy dti va ban giao cho co quan quan IS'

van hanh cac hll SO tili lieu sau:

- Thi lieu thie'! ke' (gllm cac ban ve, cac ban thuye't minh,

cac quy trinh, cac h() chie'u ky thuat, nhat kY thi cong va giam

sat ctia co quan thi€t kc!) d1l dl!IlC di~u chinh trong qua trinh

xay dT!ng, Illp nip va hi¢u chinh do cac co quan thie't ke', xay

dT!Dgva ll!pmay giao lai;

- cac bien "an nghi¢m thucacbO pMn va cOng trinh ngam

do cae <Xl quan xay dT!ng va Illp may giao I~i.

- cac bien ban kie!m tra thit nghi¢m ctia cac thie't bi IT! dOng

phOng ch6ng cMy, phOng n6 va ch6ng set do cac <Xl quan cO

trach nhi¢m tie'n banh cae thit nghi¢m nay giao I~i.

- 11Ii Ii¢u Clla nba may' cM t~o (cac quy trinh, ban ve, sO

db va hO chie'u ctia thie't bi, may m6c va cac pht/ong ti¢n <Xl

gioi Ma) do <Xl quan Illp may giao I~i;

- cac bien Mn hi¢u ehinh do It/ong, thit nghi¢m va cac sO

db nguyen IS' va sO dll Illp rap hoan eOng do CO quan tie'n Mnh

c6ng lAc hieu chinh'giao I~i;

- cac bien ban thit nghiem cac he tMng an toan, h¢ th6ng

thOng gi6, do co quan thT!C hi¢n cOng IAchi¢u chinh giao I~i;

- cac bien Mn thi nghi¢m va kie!m tra tr~ng tMi handAu

ella kim I~i cacdt/ong6ng, ctia cac thie't hi chinhthu¢c t6 may

16

Dang hrong do cac co quan thuc hien viec ki6m tra va thit nghiern

giao lai,

Dien 22:- Vi¢C nghiem thu dua vao van hanh cac nha phu

tro va cac cong trinh phu c6 dinh c6 Illp thie't hi 0 ben lrong

co tM tien hanh truoc khi nghiem thu t6 hllP khili dOng va do

HOi dbng nghiem thu co sO thuc hien khi cac COng trinh nay <Iii

xay Illp hoan chinh.

Dien 23: Phan ngap dt/oi mroc ctia cac cong trinh thtiy cOng

(da ll!p di)t cac thiet bi kiem tra do It/ong) va ctia cac thie't bi

can pMi hoan thanh toan b(I kh6i luong theo thiet ke' do HOi

dbng nghiem thu co sO nghiem thu truce khi dang ngap nuoc

cac phan cong trinh va cac thiet bi d6.

Dien 24: Vi¢C nghiem thu cac cong trinh tMy cong ella cac

NMND diroc tit'n hanh theo dung cac yeu ellu clla "Quy ph~m

nghi¢m thn dt/a vao khai lhae cac nha may tMy di¢n".

Chuang III

CRViN Bl CAN Be) CONG NHAN VItN

Dien 25: COng tac chulln bi can bO <Xlng nMn vien cua cac

xi nghi¢p va CO qnan thnOc,nganh nang It/Ilng pMi dt/\lC tie'n

hanh theo cac quy cM va ehi dAn vll chulln bi can bO cOng nMn

vien t~i cae nM may di¢n, It/oi dien.

l1Inh d;lo cac COng ty Dien IT!~, cac xi nghiep vii cac <Xl

quan nganh nang II/Ilng nMt thit'l pMi t6 ehilc vi> kit'm tra djnh

l-y cOng tac chu~n hi can bO mng nMn vien.

Dien 26: Mili can 110 mng nMn vien trt/Oe khi nMn mng

tAc v~n Mnh, hien ehinh, thi nghi¢m va sita chila thit't hj nang

17

hlang phA! dll<lC kMm sile khOe phil hQp vOl aganh ngh~ d3 dllQC

du~¢t va trong qua trinh ceng tac sau nay can phai kham sile

khOe djnh '1cY theo d6ng quy djnh,

Di-eu. 1.7:- NMn vien tnle~$t Clia cac nhil may di¢n, eac Sil

cac di~u dO vien tr1l6c khi ~/l; GOng t4e dOC I$p hay ehuyc:!n

sang nhan'COilg tae We do IAnh ~o don vi quyc:!t djnh nh:!t

thic:!t pMi dllQC:

1 -Dao "0 philn Iy thuyc:!t can thic:!t;

2 - Dao "0 "I vi tri cong t4C;

3 _ Kic:!m tra kic:!n thile thea kh61 Illong b4t buOC d6! vOl

ehile danh d6;

4 " Thlfe hi¢n cac ehile nang cUa nhan vien trlle nhat theo

vi tri COng tac (kem C$p) hay "I mOt xi nghi¢p urong III ~c:!u

nMn vien dllQC dilo "0 dc:!n cong t4e "I nhilng t6 may dhu uen,

COng nMn san xulit vil sila ehUa kc:! ci let sll,can 110

Ihuat dllQC nhtn vilo cae xi nghi¢p eUa nga~ nang Ill?ng e~

dllQC phep nh$n COng lae dOC I$p.sau khi d3 kic:!m tra kic:!n. thue

Iheo kh6! Illong bAt buOe d61 y{)1 ehile danh d6 trong thill h\ln

do IAnh ~o xi nghiep d6 b djnh.

Dilu 28: _ D61 vOl tat ca nMn vien v$n hilnh va nhlln vien

sila ehUa bAt buOC phiti t6 ehile nhilnghinh thile v~ hQC t$p tai

vi tri sitn xulit vii nang cao nghiep V\I sau day :

1 _ 8M hu:!n theo tilng kh6a hQC, cae bill hQC kt thu$t

vil kinh tc:!;

2 _ Dao "0 kem C$p eOO nhan vien mbl nhan COng t4e (tril

COng nhan .Iai chn t\1le vilCOng n1ian van hilnh thang may);

3 _ Hllong din quy trinh (khi mO! nhan vilo, trll6c khi nhan

viee va djnh kY);

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4 • Dii!n tap Xll 15' S1l c6;

5 - Dien tap phong eMng chay

Trong cac he tMng nang Iuong can co cac phOng hoc rieng

hay cac co sll hoc tap de:! dao tao va nang cao nghiep vu cho

can b¢ cong nhan vien.

Dieu 29: Phil! ti(\"n hanh kiem tra dinh kY kien thuc voi cong

nhan va can bO ky thuat van hanh va' sila ehila cua cac xi nghie.

nang Iuong, d6i voi cac phong ban san xu:!t cua cac COng lJ

Dien Iuc va caa cac Trung tam dieu dO, d6i voi cong nhan va

can bO kt thuat caa cac xi nghiep va don vi true tiep tharn gia

cong tac Slla chua hieu chinh va thil nghiem thi(\"t bi nang Iuong

cua cac nha may dien va IllOi dien cnng nhu d61 voi cac cong

nhan can bO ky thuat khac co tham gia vao viec dong cat cac

thi(\"t bi dien va thi(\"t bi co nhiet:

I • "Quy pham kt thuat van hanh cacnha may dien va 11I0i

dien", cac quy trinh san xuat va quy trinh nhiem V\I • 2 nAm

mOt IAn;

2 • cae quy Pham v~ ky thu(\t an toan - 1 nArn mOt IAn.

D6i voi cie can bO k-y thuAt con lai eung nhll d6i vOl cie

can b¢ IAnh <lao clia tilt ca cie xi ngWep va cie don vi thuoe

COng ty Dien IlIe, eua trung tAm di~u dO, eua cie xi nghiep sila

ehila va co quan bieu ehinh rna theo ebile nAng co lien quan toi

c6ng tae <lieu banh cae xi nghiep nang 11I<:lng hoae sila ehila va

bieu ebinh tbiet bi nAng 11l\lng thi pMi"lic:!n Mnb kie:!m tra kien

tbile ve Quy pham nay vave cie Quy pham ky thuAt an toan .

3 nam mot IAn.

NMn vien clia cie SO Dien hie lam COng tae Slla ehila, bien

cbinb, thaa lap cae COng ta dien tai cie xi ngbiep nang 11l\lng,

tai cie phOng thi nghiem va cie xllong sila ehila ella SO, cae can

19

b<) quan Iy ky thuat phu trach t6 chuc cong tic nay phai dtlQc

kiem tra kien thilc v~ Quy pham nay quy pham 1,.1' thuat van

hanh thiet bi dien cua khach bang va cac quy pharn an roan cua

cac thiet bi dang sil dung • 1 nam mot Illn.

Cong nhan, nhan vien, can b(l ky thu~t con lai caa So Dien

hrc khong dam nhiem cac cong tac neu tren pMi duoc Idem tra

dinh IcY . 3 nam mot Ian,

flien 30: • can b<) nhan vien dang lam nhiem vu rna vi pham

Quy pham nay, quy pham ky thuat an toan hay cac quy trinh

san xuat can dtl<,lc kiem tra kienthuc bat thuong. N(li dung va

thOi han Idem tra do lanh dao cap tren quyet dinh.

Dien 31: CAn b(l nhan vien khOng ~t diem yeu cau khi Idem

tra kien thilc dinh IcY thi phai Idem tra Iai trong thOi gian khong

qua mot thang sau.

CAn b(l nhan vien kiem tra kien thilc Ian thil hai van khOng

dat yeu cau thi phai tarn dinh chi cOng tic.

flien 32 : - Vi¢c kiem tra Iden thilc d6i voi cOng nMn va

can b(l ky th~t c6 quan he tfl!c 'tiep voi cOng tic v~n banh va

bao dtlilng cac d6i ttl<,lng thu(lc thanh tra 10 hoi quan. IY pMi

dll<,lc tien banh theo dung cac yeu clIu cua tbanh tra 10 hOi.

Dieu 33 : - CAn b<) nhlln Vien di~u hanh phlln dtlong sat CUD

cac xi nghi¢p nang Itl<,lng c6 lien quan toi viec di~u hllnh v~n

chuyen tren cac tuyen dtlong thu(lcB(l Giao thOng ~n tai ho~c

tiep nMn cac doan tlIucUa B(l.Giao thOng v~n tai vao cac tuyen

dtlong CUD minh ngoai phlln neu tren clIn pMi dtl<,lC kiem tra

kien thilc theo cac yeu clIu cUa di~u I¢ va Quy Pham khai tMc

ky th~t nganh dtlong ~L

flien 34 : Mlli can b(l cOng nMn vien khi dA Idem tra ~t

yeu clIu thi dtlQc cap the chilng nMn theo tM thilc tMng nMI

.,n

caa Nang Itl<,lng. Trong the chilng nhan nay st ghi kel qua

cac d<,lt kiem tra dinh IcY va kiem tra Mt thtlOng. D6i voi can

b(l nhan vien van hanh thiet hi dien con ghi them cap bac v~

ky thu~t an roan.

Trong the chilng nhan v~ kiem tra kien thuc CUD can b(l nhan

vien van hanh bao dtlilng cac d6i ttl<,lng thuec tbanh tra 10 hoi

thuec B(l Giao thong van tai quan Iy, con ghi them ket qua kiem

tra kien thilc ve cac quy pham an roan tuong ilng va xac nhan

cho phep thuc hien nhilng cong tic chuyen nganh noitren.

Dieu 35: Tai moi xi nghiep nang Itl<,lng phai t6 chilc cac

phong thu vien ky thuat, phong hoc v~ ky thuat va ky thuat an

roan. Trong mot val truong hop cho phep t6 chilc ghep chung

cac phcng nay thanh mot phOng. 1\Ii mlli xi nghiep quan Iy Itloi

dien phai c6 sa ban hoc dit!n tap xii Iy Sl! cO.

Chuang IV

CAC CHi TI~U KINH Tt KY THU~T

Dien 36 : cac chi tieu kinh te ky thu~t cM yeu la :

1 • San hl<,lng di¢n san xuat va thanh cai (thtlong pMm).

Ltl<,lng nhi¢t nang san xuat ra cua titng nha may di¢n va he tMng

nang Itl<,lng.

2 • H¢ s6 san sang v~n hanh cua cac t6 may theo titng nha

may di¢n va Ite IMng Mng Itl<,lng.

3 . Suat tieu th\l nhien lieu lieu chuan cho mlli dOn vi dien

nang san xuat, nhi¢t Mng san xuat ra CUD titng nM may dien

va he tMng nang ltl<,lng.

21

4 - Suat tieu thu DlIOc cho mot donvi dien san xuat ra cia

NMTD;

5- LlI<.lng di¢11 nAng <Iilng c ho iruyen tai dien tinh bang

KWh va tinh theo phan tram so voi luong dien nang duoc dua

vao hiM di¢n;

I> - LlIl,lng nhiet nang t6n thAt trong cac Illoi nhiet tinh theo

phan tram so voi luong nhiet dua vao hloi nhiet;

7 -Bien cM can bo cong nhan vien san xuat cong nghiep

cho mot don vi cong suat, bao gom cong nhan sua chua va van

hanh cho tung xi nghiep va .M th6ng nang luong, ke ca nhan

vien dll<;lC dieu dong til noi khac den;

8 - Gia thanh di¢n nang thanh cai, nhiet nang san xuat ra

cua moi nha may va he thong nang luong;

9 - Tri gia cong rae sua chila cho moi cong sua I lap dilt;

10 - Loi nhuan cua he th6ng nang luong,

Dien 37: - 0 mili nba may di¢n tren co sO ket qua thi!

nghi¢mpMi lAP ra cac £lilc tuyen tieu chuan x,k dinh 51! ph\!

thul)c gilla cae chi tieu vAn himh v~ cMt va v~ lll(lng cua thiet

bj cOng ngh¢ thea ph\! tM di¢n va ph\! tai nbi¢t 0 trang tMi t6t,

ocae che dO t6i lIu va 0 cae t6 h<;lp khac nhau cua cac t6 may

VAn himh.

cac <lilc luy"n lieu ehuiln can pMi tien ti"n, cac dieu ki¢n

. vAnhlmh pMi £lll<,lc tuftn tM nghiem ngat va pMi tinh <l"n bieu

qua cua cac bien pMp ve cai ti"n, ve tien bo kY thuAt va cae

bien pMp kMc da dll<,lc ap d\!ng.

Ill~ 38: ~c tuyen tieu chuan cia cac t6 may pMi (,30 gom

cac chi tieu chinh dilc trung cho tinh kinh te khi VAn hi"" thiet

bi phil h<,lp voi nhung chi dAn v~ kh6i III<;lng n¢i dung lUn]>

22

dang m~u cua cac dilc tuyen nang luong, kl! ca cac s6 lieu can

thiet ve phan b6 t6i uu phu tai giila cac t6 may va giila cac nba

may di¢n.

flieu 39: Trang dile tuyen tieu chudn caa cac t6 may can

phai neu ro nhung di~u kien VAn hanh khi Iilp dilc tuyen (chUng

loai va dac tinh nhien lieu, cac thOng s6 hoi va kbi cMy tMOe

tua bin, cot nuoc va chieu cao xa d6i tua bin tbUy dien, ap suat

va nhiet do khOng khi caa mOi mrong xung quanh d6i voi tua

bin khi, dl) chan khOng trong binh ngung, nhiet do mroc lam

mar...). DAc tuycn lieu chudn cua cac t6 may can c6 dllong hieu

chinh khi dieu kien VAn hanh thiet bi thay d6i khOng phu thuoc

vao nhan vien Van hanh.

Dien 40: 0 cac IlIiii nhiet dilc tuyen tieu chuan can dll<;lc laP

d6i voi cac chi tieu t.:ln that nhiet, suAt tieu thu nuoc cua h¢

thong cho m6i Gcalo phu tai nhiet, suat tieu thu di¢n nang d6

born nuoc cua he th6ng, nhiet dl) MOc tro ve cua h¢ thong,

Dieu 41: Trtn co sO dilc tuyen tieu chuan cua cac t6 may,

cae nha may dien lilp cac db thi xac dinhsuat tieu hao tinh toan

cua nhitn lieu cho moi dOn vi di¢n nAng, nhi¢t nllng d6i voi

NMND va suilt tieu th\! nuoc cho moi dOn vi di~n nllng d6i voi

NMTD c6 tinh den nhitng di~u kien viln hAnh cha phep.

cac db thi sulit titu hao nhitn Ii¢u va su:1I tieu th", nllOc

tin!! toan du<;lc laP cho cac t6 thiet bi ( c6 cilng thOng s6 hoi

rnoi va cilng ki6u, t6 may tbUy Il!c) trong m¢t t6 h<;lp t6i lIu Clla

cac t6 may van hanh va sl! phan b6 ph\! tai gilla cac t6 may mOt

cach kil1h teo

Dien 42: cae dilc tuyen dinh milc cia cac t6 may va cac dl'l

Ihi suilt tieu th", nhien lieu va titu th", nllOc theo tinh toan cho

mot don vi (\;en filing va nbi¢t nAng san xullt ra d6i voi Ii/ng

23