Quản lý ôtô xuất nhập cảnh nhìn từ cửa khẩu Lao Bảo

Ngliidn ciiu-Trao floi

Ndng luc dinh gid tinh thue: Sau khi Iua

chpn thdi diem ban hanh, van d€ tiep theo la

nang luc quan ly va dinh gia ba't ddng san. Co

quan quan ly thue nen tap huan ky thuat tham

dinh gia bai ddng san cho cac chuyen vien thue.

Van de xd hdi, chinh tri: Ciing nhu nhiing

hoat ddng cai each cac llnh vuc khac, cai each

thue nha, dat khdng chi mang tinh ky thuat,

tai khda ma edn mang it nhieu tinh xa hdi va

chinh tri. Mat bang nhan thirc ehung cua

ngudi dan ve thue edn thap. Ddng dao dan

chiing vln chua nhin nhan thue nhu mdt cdng

cu tai khda nham chia se ganh nang cdng chi

hay "gdp gao nau com ehung". Them vao dd,

tan suat ban hanh cac sac thue true thu kha

don dap, khien ddng dao dan chiing chua kip

chuan bi tam ly ddn nhan. Do vay, co quan

thue can xay dung chuong trinh tuyen truyen

du lieu lupng, nham tim kiem su ddng thuan

trong dan cu.

Mac dii edn nhilu ban cai, nhung ban

hanh thue nha la can thiet, xet tir phuong dien

chinh sira thue nha, dat lac hau va bd sung

ngudn tai chinh cho ngan sach dia phuong

bang each dieu tiet thu nhap cua nhdm dan cu

cd thu nhap cao. Trong thdi gian dau thue

hien, chac chan se gap khd khan d cac khau:

tuyen truydn, dang ky tai san, thu thap ve gia

nha, dinh gia tai san chju thue,... va cd the sd

thu se khdng nhu ky vpng. Nhung khi da van

hanh binh thudng, thue nha, dat se phat buy

nhiing tac ddng tich cue, ddng thdi gdp phan

cai each he thdng thue Viet Nam phii hpp

thdng le qudc te •

10 Thue Nha Nuoic • s o !9 (28ii - KY 3/5/ 2010

Trong bdi canh hdi nhap kinh te qudc te, hpp tac

kinh te cac nude tieu viing sdng Me Kdng va khu

vuc Ddng Nam A ngay cang sau rdng, khdi lupng

cdng viec ciia nganh hai quan theo dd cung tang len rat

nhieu. Yeu cau dat ra cho cdng tac cai each, hien dai hda

quy trinh lam thii tuc hai quan trd nen biic thiet va nhu la

mdt yeu td tat yeu khach quan.

Thue trang cdng tac quan ly phuong tien van tai XNC

thdi gian qua cho thay, viec lam thii tuc hai quan bang

phuong phap ghi sd, theo ddi thu cdng da trd nen lac hau,

khdng dap ling dupe yeu cau quan ly mdi. Viec quan ly

thu cdng phuong tien van tai XNC theo yeu cau mat rat

nhieu thdi gian cho can bd hai quan, gay ap luc vi thdi

gian thdng quan; ddng thdi, cac sd lieu thdng ke khdng

chinh xac, do phuong phap thiic hien khdng khoa hoc.

Mat khac, che dp bao cao vdi yeu cau nhieu tieu chi (ten

phuong tien, so khung, sd may, chii phuong tien, ngudi

dieu khien phuong tien, giay phep, thdi gian XNC.) va

nhieu md'c thdi gian khac nhau (thang, quy, nam, dot

xua't) neu thue hien thu cdng la va'n de het siic nan giai.

Tren binh dien qudc gia, Tdng cue Hai quan ciing phai

mat nhi6u thdi gian chd dpi bao cao cua cac dia phuong,

sau dd mdi cd co sd tdng hpp va dua ra bao cao ehung ciia

toan nganh ve so lieu phuong tien van tai xuat canh, nhap

canh hang thang, hang quy, hang nam, sd lieu phuong

tien van tai tam nhap nhung chua tai xuat... O cira khau

qudc te Lao Bao - Quang Tri (tiep giap vdi cira kh^u

Densavanh - Lao), binh quan mdi nam sd ludt phucng

tien van tai XNC tang hom 30%, dat hon 150 lupt/ngay;

nam 2007 cd 54.557 lupt phuong tien van tai XNC, tang

hon 1,5 lan so vdi giai doan 2003 - 2004; nam 2008 cd