Quản lý hiệu quả nguồn tài nguyên nước Bình Thuận

Thuc tieh - Kinh nghiem

\Quan ly hieu qua nguon tai nguyen nufdfc

Binh Thuan

Tdi nguyin nudc (TNN) trdn

dja bin tinh Binh Thuin

phin bd khdng diu, tra

lupng thip cho nin vl$e bio vi

TNN ddsCrdpng Idu dii dang Id

vin didn phii quan tim.

Thieu nguon nifdc mat

Binh Thudn thudc viing coc

Nam Tmng Bp, khi hau thupc loai

khd han nha't trong ca node, vdi

loong moa hang ndm it, TNN mat

ngheo. He thong node mdt ci^a tinh

bao gdm cdc sdng nhd va mpt sd

hd Trt/sdng La Ngd bat ngudn 10

l-dm Ddng vd chi cd mpt doan

ngan chay tren dia phan tinh Binh

Thuan, hau hit cac sdng di u bat

ngudn to cae day nui tmng binh

thap d phan phfa Bac vd Tdy Bdc

cCia tinh. Sdng ngan, Idng sdng

hep, trac didn dpc cOng nho ngang

kha ddc. Sdng hau nho chi hoat

ddng vdo mua moa. Vdo miia khd,

li^png node trdn ede sdng cdn lai

khdng dang kl , Hien tai, tdng lopng

node ngot dope dung de cd'p node

lodi, sinh hoat, san xud't cdng

nghiep, nudi trdng thiiy san tren dia

ban tinh khoang 1,1 ty m^/nam.

Trong dd, cd'p node eho ndng

nghiep 91% , cap node smh hoat

3%, san xud't edng nghiep 3%, nudi

trdng thiiy san 2% va 1% eho cac

ngdnh khae, Theo Sd TN&MT Binh

Thudn, ta ket qua tinh loan, phdn

tich, long hpp ciia cdc dp dn, hau

het lOdng nOdc khai thac, sir dung

cho muc dich smh hoat vd san xud't

tren dja bdn Binh Thudn chu yeu 10

ngudn node mdt (khoang 90%).

Hien tai, tdng nhu cau sirdung

node todn tinh nam 2011 khoang

800 tneu m', den 2015 ld i tym'v a

den 2020 Id 1.4 ty m^ Trong

dd, nhu eau node do thj den nam

2020 Id 200 tneu mVndm. Do

ngudn node trong tinh chi co the

ddp img 1/2 nhu eau, de dap Ong

nhu cau phdt trien kinh le, dan

sinh, 1/2 con lai phai lay tO lull vpc

song Ddng Nai Ihong qua cae

O NGUYEN IMINH GIANG

cdng trinh thiiy dien Dai Ninh tiep

node sdng Luy 700 trieu m'; ddp

Dan Sdch tilp node sdng Cdi 60

trieu m'; hd La Ngd 3 tilp

node sdng Phan, sdng Dinh 700

trieu m^ hd Biln Lae tiep node

sdng Dmh 100 trieu m^ hd La Ngd

3 va cac cdng trinh choyin node

giCra cac luu vuc sdng (Irong khi

cac tinh thupc iLru vpc sdng Ddng

Nai cung dang thieu node). Trong

khi dd, edng lac bao ve dau

ngudn node kem hieu qua, cdn

nhieu bai cap trong cdng tdc quan

ty TNN va mdi IrOdng. Mdt

sd ngudn node ed dau hieu suy

giam ve ehd't lopng nho ngudn

node sdng Dinh, sdng Cd Ty...

Viec khai thae node dodi dd't

mdi dope thoc hien d mot sd vung

rieng le nho Lien HOdng (Tuy

Phong), thj tran Sdng Mao (Bdc

Binh) va ddi cat phia Nam Phan Ri

Cira bang nhCfng tram cap node

nho vdi lOdng cung cap moi tram

khdng qud 1.000 m^/ng, TP. Phan

Thiet, da 6Udc cap node dodi dd't

to dai cdn cat phia Nam vdi topng

cung cap khoang 3.000mVng.

Ngodi ddn cung dd to ddo gieng vd

khai dan mach Id ven cac ddi cdt

de lay node sinh hoat vd san xud't.

Choong trinh cung cap node sach

da thi cdng khd nhieu gieng, tuy

nhien lOdng cung cap cdn nhd va

ehd't topng node choa bao dam,

6 nhiem nguon node

Tai Binh Thuan, d nhidm TNN

dang diln ra tOng ngay bdi nhieu ldc

nhdn khac nhau nho Node thai, khi

Tdi nguyen vd Mdi truong | Ky 1 - Thang 12/2012 g ^