Quản lý cảng biển Việt Nam - nhìn từ góc độ quốc phòng

NGHIlN Cl/U-TRAO odl

QUAN LY CANG BIEN VIET NAM￾NHIN Ttr GOC DO QUOC PHONG

PHUNG MANH CU6NG *

Dudi gdc dg qudc phdng, phit triin ri quin Ifdngblin Ii chiin lugc twngxiydgngkbu

vgc phing thi bin hoin, vQngchic. Cing biin li nai luu chuyin bing bda xuit-nhip

khiu, tbdng quan qudc ti, song cdngli not cgp bin, dl dniy&i cda tiu thuydii quin sg,

tiu thuyin ludngdgng cin cdbgucinkfthugtsin sing dip dngygu du bio vg Td quflc

visgtoin v^ chi quyin biin, dioquicgla.

1. Khii quit tinh hinh phit tridn cing

bidn dt nuftc ta thdi gian qua

Theo Didu 59 Chuong 4 Bd Iuat Hang

hii Viet Nam: "cang bidn li khu vye bao

gdm vung dat cing vi vflng nuflc cing,

dugc xiy dyng kdt eiu ha tdng vi lip dit

ttang thifit bi eho tau bien ra, vio boat

dfing". Do vay, cing bidn chi'nh li ha ting

quan ttgng ttgng phit trien kinh td bidn.

Viet Nam efl lgi thfi to ldn trong phit

tridn Mnh te hing bil vi eing bidn: dii ven

bidn tip trung khoing 50% dfl thi lon; nim

sit dudng hing hii qufic te; cfi khoang 145

cfla sfing lon nho; bo bldn trai dii vi khfle

khuyu; ngoii hai vinh ion la vinh Bic Bfi vi

vinh Thii Lan cfln cfl khoing 50 vflng ven

bo (chifim 60% chidu dii duong bo bidn)

ttong dfl cfl 12 vung Ifln. Trdn 100 didm cfl

thd xiy dyng cing bien lon, nhidu vi tti cd

thd xay dyng cing nudc siu, mfit sfi noi cfl

tiid xay dyng cing trung chuydn qudc tfi -

International Transshipment Port (nhu Vin

Phong, Cii Mdp - Thj Vai...). Ven bidn efl 28

tinh, thanb phfi tryc thuflc ttung uong vfli

134 don vi eip quin, huyen ed bidn (ttong

dfi efl 12 huyen, 53 xi dao), din cu sinh sfing

khi dflng dfle (khoang31% dinsocinuftc).

D V bio den nim2020,dinsfi vimg ven bldn

ed khoang 30 trieu ngufii vdi Mioang 19

trieu lao dflng. Hien nay, nuflc ta da phit

tridn he thfing eing vfti sfi lugng 260 eang

bidn lfim nhft ttii dii ven bidn tfl Bie vio

Nam. Nhidu cing bidn dugc dinh gii cfl vi

tri ehidn lugc mang tam qufic te.

Tuy nhifin, da sfi cing bidn da dugc xiy

dyng ec eflng nghe lac hiu, dieh vy thidu

canb ttanh nen khi ning khai thic cing

bidn ehua xflng tim vfti tidm nang. Diem

ydu Ifln nhit hien nay li diu tu din trai,

thifiu chie'u siu, efing nghfi bfic xfip don

giin, ha ting tiiieu kdt ndi. Tru mfit so eang

mfli xiy dyng gin diy dugc trang hi thidt bi

xfip do tucmg doi hien dai, eon lai hau hfit

van si dyng eic thldt bi bde xdp thong

thuong, quin ly didu binh qui ttinh bfic

xdp, bao quan giao nhin hing hda vol ky

thuat cong nghe lae hiu nen ning suit cia

cic cing rat thap. Tinh hinh dfi eung tic

* HfC vifn Chi'nh tri - Bd Quoc phdng

TAP CHf QUA N Lf NHA Nl/OC - Sd 233 (6/2015)