POWERWORLD SIMULATOR CORPORATION doc

POWERWORLD

SIMULATOR

CORPORATION

Simulator

Version 13

Interactive power system

simulation, analysis and

visualization

User’s Guide

2001 South First Street

Champaign, IL 61820

http://www.powerworld.com

[email protected]

(217) 384-6330

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PowerWorld Simulator Version 13 User’s Guide - September 26, 2007

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Getting Started With PowerWorld ................................................ 1

About this Manual ............................................................................................. 2

Introduction to PowerWorld Simulator ................................................................ 3

Introduction to Simulator Add-On Tools .............................................................. 4

What's New ...................................................................................................... 5

Help ................................................................................................................ 9

Contact Information ........................................................................................ 10

Windows Basics .............................................................................................. 11

PowerWorld Simulator: Getting Started ............................................................. 12

Edit Mode Introduction .................................................................................... 13

Run Mode Introduction .................................................................................... 14

Script Mode Introduction ................................................................................. 15

Message Log .................................................................................................. 16

Custom and Memo Display .............................................................................. 17

Status Bar ...................................................................................................... 18

Ribbons User Interface .................................................................................... 19

Quick Access Toolbar ...................................................................................... 22

Add Ons Ribbon Tab ....................................................................................... 23

Case Information Ribbon Tab ........................................................................... 26

Draw Ribbon Tab ............................................................................................ 29

Clipboard Ribbon Group................................................................................... 31

Formatting Ribbon Group ................................................................................ 33

Individual Insert Ribbon Group ........................................................................ 35

Quick Insert Ribbon Group............................................................................... 37

Select Ribbon Group ....................................................................................... 39

Onelines Ribbon Tab ....................................................................................... 40

Active Ribbon Group ....................................................................................... 42

Zoom Ribbon Group ........................................................................................ 46

Options Ribbon Tab ........................................................................................ 47

Tools Ribbon Tab ............................................................................................ 49

Edit Mode Ribbon Group .................................................................................. 51

Other Tools Ribbon Group ............................................................................... 52

Run Mode Ribbon Group.................................................................................. 54

Power Flow Tools Ribbon Group ....................................................................... 56

Window Ribbon Tab ........................................................................................ 59

Chapter 2: Using Oneline Diagrams ............................................................. 62

Oneline Diagram Overview .............................................................................. 63

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PowerWorld Simulator Version 13 User’s Guide - September 26, 2007

Relationship Between Display Objects and the Power System Model .................... 64

Oneline Local Menu ......................................................................................... 65

Oneline Display Options Dialog ......................................................................... 67

Display Options .............................................................................................. 68

Pie Chart/Gauge Options ................................................................................. 70

Animated Flows Options .................................................................................. 72

Thumbnail View .............................................................................................. 75

Thumb Nail Menu ........................................................................................... 76

Display Object Options .................................................................................... 77

Substation Display Options .............................................................................. 79

Oneline Animation .......................................................................................... 81

Copying Onelines to Other Programs ................................................................ 82

Display Explorer .............................................................................................. 83

Supplemental Data ......................................................................................... 84

Supplemental Data Fields on Onelines .............................................................. 86

Movie Maker ................................................................................................... 87

Map Projections .............................................................................................. 88

Great Circle Distance Dialog ............................................................................. 92

Great Circle Distance Calculation ...................................................................... 93

Populate Lon,Lat with Display X,Y .................................................................... 94

Geography/Coordinates ................................................................................... 95

Shape File Import ........................................................................................... 96

GIS Shapefile Data: Control ............................................................................. 97

GIS Shapefile Data: Identify ............................................................................ 98

GIS Shapefile Data: Modify .............................................................................. 99

GIS Shapefile Data: Format ........................................................................... 100

GIS Shapefile Data: Shape List ....................................................................... 101

Shapefile Database Record Dialog .................................................................. 102

Export Oneline As Shapefile ........................................................................... 103

Insert Measure Line ...................................................................................... 105

Delete All Measure Lines ................................................................................ 106

Path Distances from Bus or Group .................................................................. 107

Closet Facilities to Point ................................................................................. 108

Oneline Screen Coordinates ........................................................................... 109

Oneline Zooming and Panning ....................................................................... 110

Save View Level Dialog .................................................................................. 112

Window Ribbon Tab ...................................................................................... 114

Oneline Conditional Display of Objects ............................................................ 117

Keyboard Short Cut Actions Dialog ................................................................. 118

Printing Oneline Diagrams ............................................................................. 120

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PowerWorld Simulator Version 13 User’s Guide - September 26, 2007

Print Options Dialog ...................................................................................... 121

Printer Setup ................................................................................................ 123

Chapter 3: Creating, Loading, and Saving Simulator Cases .......................124

Application File Menu .................................................................................... 125

Case Formats ............................................................................................... 126

GE EPC File Load Options .............................................................................. 128

Validating a Case .......................................................................................... 129

Opening a Simulation Case ............................................................................ 130

Opening a Oneline Diagram ........................................................................... 131

Recently Opened Cases ................................................................................. 132

Building a New Case ..................................................................................... 133

Building a New Oneline ................................................................................. 134

Saving Cases ................................................................................................ 135

Saving a Oneline ........................................................................................... 136

Close Oneline ............................................................................................... 137

Auxiliary File Format (*.aux) .......................................................................... 138

Generator Capability Curves Format (*.gcp) .................................................... 139

Generator Cost Data Format (*.gcd) ............................................................... 140

Generator Cost Curve Data Options ................................................................ 141

Identify Cross Compound Units ...................................................................... 142

Injection Groups Format (*.inj) ...................................................................... 143

Interface Data Format (*.inf) ......................................................................... 144

Sequence Data Format .................................................................................. 145

Exporting Onelines in Different Graphic Formats .............................................. 147

Saving Images as Jpegs ................................................................................ 148

Saving Admittance Matrix and Jacobian Information ........................................ 149

Chapter 4: Building a Oneline Diagram ......................................................150

Edit Mode Overview ...................................................................................... 151

Edit Mode General Procedures ....................................................................... 152

Draw Ribbon Tab .......................................................................................... 154

Oneline Display Options ................................................................................. 156

Anchored Objects ......................................................................................... 157

Inserting and Placing Multiple Display Fields .................................................... 158

Area Display Objects ..................................................................................... 159

Area Display Options Dialog ........................................................................... 160

Zone Display Objects .................................................................................... 161

Zone Display Options Dialog .......................................................................... 162

Super Area Display Objects ............................................................................ 163

Super Area Display Options Dialog ................................................................. 164

Owner Display Objects .................................................................................. 165

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Owner Display Options Dialog ........................................................................ 166

Area Fields on Onelines ................................................................................. 167

Zone Fields on Onelines ................................................................................ 168

Super Area Fields on Onelines ........................................................................ 170

Owner Fields on Onelines .............................................................................. 171

Bus Display Objects ...................................................................................... 172

Bus Fields on Onelines .................................................................................. 173

Old Voltage Gauges ...................................................................................... 174

Old Voltage Gauge Options Dialog .................................................................. 175

Substation Display Objects ............................................................................ 176

Substation Fields on Onelines ........................................................................ 177

Generator Display Objects ............................................................................. 178

Generator Fields on Onelines ......................................................................... 179

Load Display Objects ..................................................................................... 180

Load Fields on Onelines ................................................................................. 181

Transmission Line Display Objects .................................................................. 182

Line Fields on Onelines .................................................................................. 183

Circuit Breakers on Onelines .......................................................................... 184

Line Flow Pie Charts on Onelines .................................................................... 185

Line Flow Gauges.......................................................................................... 186

Line Flow Gauge Options Dialog ..................................................................... 187

DC Transmission Line Display Objects ............................................................. 188

Multi-section Line Display Objects .................................................................. 189

Transformer Display Objects .......................................................................... 190

Transformer Fields on Onelines ...................................................................... 192

Series Capacitor Display Objects .................................................................... 193

Series Capacitor Fields on Onelines ................................................................ 194

Switched Shunt Display Objects ..................................................................... 195

Switched Shunt Fields on Onelines ................................................................. 196

Interface Display Objects ............................................................................... 197

Automatically Inserting Interface Display Objects ............................................ 198

Interface Fields on Onelines ........................................................................... 199

InterArea Flow Options Dialog ....................................................................... 200

Interface Pie Charts on Onelines .................................................................... 201

Loading NERC Flowgates ............................................................................... 202

Saving NERC Flowgates ................................................................................. 203

Links to Onelines and Auxiliary Files ............................................................... 204

Document Links on Onelines .......................................................................... 206

Background Lines on Onelines ....................................................................... 207

Background Rectangles on Onelines ............................................................... 208

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Background Ellipses on Onelines .................................................................... 209

Background Pictures on Onelines.................................................................... 210

Background Lines Dialog ............................................................................... 211

Converting Background Lines ......................................................................... 213

Converting Background Ellipses ...................................................................... 214

Converting Background Rectangles ................................................................. 215

Oneline Fields ............................................................................................... 216

Text on Onelines .......................................................................................... 217

Memo Text ................................................................................................... 218

Generic Model Fields ..................................................................................... 219

Pie Charts/Gauges: Lines ............................................................................... 220

Pie Charts/Gauges: Interfaces ........................................................................ 222

Pie Charts/Gauges: Pie Chart/Gauge Styles ..................................................... 223

Pie Charts/Gauges: General Options ............................................................... 224

Pie Chart / Gauge Dialogs .............................................................................. 225

Pie Chart / Gauge Style Dialog ....................................................................... 229

Pie Chart / Gauge Style Dialog - Standard Parameters Tab ............................... 231

Pie Chart / Gauge Style Dialog - Open Parameters Tab .................................... 233

Pie Chart / Gauge Style Dialog - Pie Chart Parameters Tab ............................... 234

Pie Chart / Gauge Style Dialog - Gauge Parameters Tab ................................... 235

Pie Chart / Gauge Example ............................................................................ 237

Chapter 5: Edit Mode Tools and Options ....................................................238

Appending a Case ......................................................................................... 239

Refresh Anchors ........................................................................................... 240

Bus Renumbering Dialog ............................................................................... 241

Bus Renumbering: Automatic Setup of Bus List Options ................................... 242

Bus Renumbering: Bus Change Options .......................................................... 244

Renumber Areas/Zones/Substations Dialog ..................................................... 245

Merging Buses .............................................................................................. 246

Splitting Buses .............................................................................................. 247

Split Bus Dialog ............................................................................................ 248

Equipment Mover .......................................................................................... 249

Potential Misplacements Dialog ...................................................................... 250

Tapping Transmission Lines ........................................................................... 251

Automatic Line Tap Dialog ............................................................................. 252

Setting Default Drawing Options .................................................................... 254

Bus Selection Page ........................................................................................ 257

List Unlinked Display Objects ......................................................................... 259

Set Selected Field ......................................................................................... 261

Network Cut ................................................................................................. 262

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Browse Open Onelines .................................................................................. 264

Unused Bus Numbers .................................................................................... 265

Palette Overview ........................................................................................... 266

Using the Insert Palettes ............................................................................... 267

Automatically Inserting Buses ........................................................................ 270

Automatically Inserting Transmission Lines ..................................................... 272

Automatically Inserting Generators ................................................................. 274

Automatically Inserting Loads ........................................................................ 275

Automatically Inserting Switched Shunts ......................................................... 276

Automatically Inserting Interface Display Objects ............................................ 277

Automatically Inserting Substations ................................................................ 278

Automatically Inserting Borders ...................................................................... 279

Equivalents .................................................................................................. 282

Equivalents Display ....................................................................................... 283

Scaling ......................................................................................................... 286

Overview of Facility Analysis in PowerWorld Simulator ...................................... 290

Facility Analysis Dialog .................................................................................. 291

Augmenting Path Max Flow Min Cut Algorithm ................................................. 293

Graph Flow .................................................................................................. 294

Chapter 6: Editing Oneline Diagrams .........................................................295

Clipboard Ribbon Group................................................................................. 296

Select by Criteria Dialog ................................................................................ 298

Select Ribbon Group ..................................................................................... 300

Grid/Highlight Unlinked Objects ...................................................................... 301

Using the Oneline Alignment Grid ................................................................... 302

Setting Background Color .............................................................................. 303

Zoom, Pan, and Find ..................................................................................... 304

Default Drawing Values ................................................................................. 306

Formatting Ribbon Group .............................................................................. 307

Format Multiple Objects ................................................................................. 309

Paste Format Dialog ...................................................................................... 310

Font Properties ............................................................................................. 311

Line/Fill Properties ........................................................................................ 312

Levels/Layers Options ................................................................................... 313

Screen Layers ............................................................................................... 314

Screen Layer Options .................................................................................... 315

Format Field Properties ................................................................................. 316

Display/Size Properties .................................................................................. 317

Align Group Objects ...................................................................................... 318

Clipboard Ribbon Group................................................................................. 319

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Undo Command ............................................................................................ 321

Chapter 7: Properties of Simulator Objects ...............................................322

Zone Information (Edit Mode) ........................................................................ 323

Bus Information (Edit Mode) .......................................................................... 325

Bus Field Information .................................................................................... 328

Shortest Path Between Elements .................................................................... 330

Substation Information (Edit Mode) ................................................................ 331

Substation Field Options ................................................................................ 333

Generator Information (Edit Mode) ................................................................. 335

Generator Field Information ........................................................................... 337

Generator Options: Display ............................................................................ 339

Generator Options: Power and Voltage Control ................................................ 340

Generator Options: Costs .............................................................................. 342

Generator Options: Fault Parameters .............................................................. 344

Generator Options: Owners, Area, Zone, Sub .................................................. 345

Generator Cost Description ............................................................................ 346

Set Generator Participation Factors ................................................................. 347

Generator Reactive Power Capability Curve ..................................................... 349

Load Information (Edit Mode) ........................................................................ 350

Load Options: Load Information ..................................................................... 352

Load Options: OPF Load Dispatch ................................................................... 353

Load Field Information .................................................................................. 354

Load Modeling .............................................................................................. 356

Line/Transformer Information (Edit Mode) ...................................................... 357

Transmission Line/Transformer Options: Display .............................................. 359

Transmission Line/Transformer Options: Parameters ........................................ 360

Line Shunts Information ................................................................................ 361

Line Per Unit Impedance Calculator Dialog ...................................................... 362

Transmission Line Parameter Calculator .......................................................... 363

Transmission Line/Transformer Options: Transformer Control ........................... 373

Transformer AVR Dialog ................................................................................ 375

Transmission Line/Transformer Options: Series Capacitor ................................. 377

Multi-Section Line Information ....................................................................... 378

Line Field Options ......................................................................................... 380

Series Capacitor Field Options Dialog .............................................................. 382

Transformer Field Options Dialog ................................................................... 383

DC Transmission Line Options ........................................................................ 385

DC Line Options: Line Parameters .................................................................. 386

DC Line Options: Rectifier Parameters ............................................................ 388

DC Line Options: Inverter Parameters ............................................................. 389

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DC Line Options: Actual Flow ......................................................................... 390

DC Line Options: OPF .................................................................................... 391

Multi-Terminal DC Record Information ............................................................ 392

Multi-Terminal DC Bus Information ................................................................. 393

Multi-Terminal DC Converter Information ........................................................ 394

Multi-Terminal DC Line Information ................................................................ 396

Transmission Line/Transformer Options: Transformer Control ........................... 397

Transformers Bases and Impedances Dialog ................................................... 399

Transformer Impedance Correction Table Display ............................................ 400

Transformer AVR Dialog ................................................................................ 401

Transformer Mvar Control Dialog .................................................................... 403

Transformer Phase Shifting Information .......................................................... 405

Transformer Field Options Dialog ................................................................... 407

Three Winding Transformer Information ......................................................... 409

Switched Shunt Information (Edit Mode) ......................................................... 411

Switched Shunt Field Information ................................................................... 416

Bus Information (Run Mode) .......................................................................... 418

Substation Information (Run Mode) ................................................................ 421

Generator Information (Run Mode) ................................................................ 423

Generator Information: Power and Voltage Control .......................................... 425

Generator Options: Costs .............................................................................. 427

Generator Information: OPF .......................................................................... 429

Generator Options: Owners, Area, Zone, Sub .................................................. 430

Load Information (Run Mode) ........................................................................ 431

Line/Transformer Information (Run Mode) ...................................................... 434

Transformer AVR Dialog ................................................................................ 438

Transformer Mvar Control Dialog .................................................................... 440

Transformer Phase Shifting Information .......................................................... 442

Transformer Impedance Correction Tables Dialog ............................................ 444

Switched Shunt Information (Run Mode) ........................................................ 445

Zone Information (Run Mode) ........................................................................ 449

Labels .......................................................................................................... 451

Label Manager Dialog .................................................................................... 455

Area Information .......................................................................................... 457

Area Information: Buses ................................................................................ 459

Area Information: Gens ................................................................................. 460

Area Information: Loads ................................................................................ 461

Area Information: Area MW Control Options .................................................... 462

Area Information: Info/Interchange ................................................................ 463

Area Information: Options ............................................................................. 464

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Area Information: Tie Lines ........................................................................... 465

Area Information: OPF .................................................................................. 466

Area Information: Custom ............................................................................. 467

Area Field Options ........................................................................................ 468

Super Area Information Dialog ....................................................................... 471

Super Area Field Information ......................................................................... 474

Interface Information .................................................................................... 476

Interface Element Information ....................................................................... 478

Interface Field Information Dialog .................................................................. 479

Interface Pie Chart Information Dialog ............................................................ 480

Automatically Inserting Interfaces in Case ....................................................... 481

Nomogram Information Dialog ....................................................................... 482

Chapter 8: Text-based Information Displays .............................................484

Model Explorer ............................................................................................. 485

Case Information Displays ............................................................................. 488

Configuring the Case Information Displays ...................................................... 489

Custom Field Descriptions .............................................................................. 492

Custom Field Description Dialog ..................................................................... 494

Calculated Fields ........................................................................................... 496

Case Information Customizations Display ........................................................ 498

Case Information Displays: Local Menu Options ............................................... 499

Case Information Displays: Colors and Cell Styles ............................................ 501

Case Information Displays: Using Cell Handles ................................................ 502

Case Information Displays: Sorting Records .................................................... 503

Case Information Displays: Finding Records .................................................... 504

Saving Case Information Display Contents as HTML Tables ............................... 505

HTML Table Format Dialog ............................................................................ 506

Case Information Toolbar .............................................................................. 507

Case Information Toolbar: Copy, Paste and Send Menu ................................... 509

Case Information Toolbar: Filtering Menu ....................................................... 511

Case Information Toolbar: Geo Data View Menu .............................................. 513

Case Information Toolbar: Load Auxiliary Files Menu ........................................ 514

Case Information Toolbar: Save Auxiliary Files Menu ........................................ 515

Case Information Toolbar: Records Menu ........................................................ 517

Case Information Toolbar: Set, Toggle, and Columns Menus ............................ 519

Area/Zone/Owner Filters ............................................................................... 521

Advanced Filtering ........................................................................................ 522

Advanced Filters Dialog ................................................................................. 523

Advanced Filters Display ................................................................................ 526

Custom Expressions ...................................................................................... 527

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PowerWorld Simulator Version 13 User’s Guide - September 26, 2007

Custom Expressions Display ........................................................................... 528

Functions and Operators Available .................................................................. 529

Find Dialog Basics ......................................................................................... 532

Search for Text Dialog ................................................................................... 534

Model Conditions Display and Dialog............................................................... 535

Model Filters Display and Dialog ..................................................................... 536

Entering a Range of Numbers ........................................................................ 537

Copying Simulator Data to and from Other Applications ................................... 538

Save Case Information Data .......................................................................... 539

Key Fields .................................................................................................... 540

Required Fields ............................................................................................. 542

Contour Column Dialog ................................................................................. 543

Contour Column Type ................................................................................... 544

Grid Metrics Dialog ........................................................................................ 546

Auxiliary File Export Format Description (For both Display and Power System) ... 547

Geographic Data View ................................................................................... 550

Geographic Data View Styles: Fields and Attributes .......................................... 552

Geographic Data View Styles: General Display Options ..................................... 556

Geographic Data View Styles ......................................................................... 557

Custom Case Information Display ................................................................... 559

Define Fields/Strings ..................................................................................... 560

Change Field Data ........................................................................................ 561

Show Fields Primary ...................................................................................... 562

Show Fields Secondary .................................................................................. 564

Custom Case Information Display Local Menu .................................................. 565

Case Description ........................................................................................... 566

Case Summary ............................................................................................. 567

Power Flow List ............................................................................................ 569

Quick Power Flow List ................................................................................... 571

Outages ....................................................................................................... 572

Area Display ................................................................................................. 573

Zone Display ................................................................................................ 575

Tie Lines between Areas Display .................................................................... 576

Tie Lines between Zones Display .................................................................... 578

Super Area Display ........................................................................................ 579

Bus Display .................................................................................................. 581

Remotely Regulated Bus Display .................................................................... 582

Bus Mismatches Display ................................................................................ 584

Substation Records Display ............................................................................ 585

Generator Display ......................................................................................... 586

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Generator/Load Cost Models .......................................................................... 588

Generator Cost Models Display ....................................................................... 589

Generator Cubic Cost Display ......................................................................... 591

Generator Piecewise Linear Cost Display ......................................................... 593

Load Display ................................................................................................. 595

Load Benefit Models Display .......................................................................... 596

Line and Transformer Display ........................................................................ 598

Multi-Section Lines Display ............................................................................ 600

Transformer Display ...................................................................................... 602

Three Winding Transformer Display ................................................................ 604

Line Shunts Display ....................................................................................... 605

DC Lines Display ........................................................................................... 606

Multi-Terminal DC Record Display ................................................................... 607

Switched Shunt Display ................................................................................. 608

Interface Display .......................................................................................... 610

Nomogram Display ........................................................................................ 612

Injection Group Display ................................................................................. 613

Injection Group Dialog .................................................................................. 615

Participation Point Records Display ................................................................. 617

Island Display ............................................................................................... 620

MW Transactions Display ............................................................................... 621

Transaction Dialog ........................................................................................ 622

Limit Monitoring Settings ............................................................................... 624

Limit Monitoring Settings and Limit Violations Dialog ........................................ 625

Limit Group Dialog ........................................................................................ 629

Owner Data Information Display .................................................................... 632

Owner Dialog ............................................................................................... 633

Owned Bus Records Display ........................................................................... 634

Owned Load Records Display ......................................................................... 635

Owned Generator Records Display.................................................................. 636

Owned Line Records Display .......................................................................... 637

Jacobian Display ........................................................................................... 638

Ybus Display................................................................................................. 639

Chapter 9: Injection Groups .......................................................................640

Injection Group Overview .............................................................................. 641

Creating Injection Groups .............................................................................. 642

Auto Insert Injection Groups .......................................................................... 643

Deleting Injection Groups .............................................................................. 645

Injection Group Display ................................................................................. 646

Injection Group Dialog .................................................................................. 648

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Import PTI Subsystems Dialog ....................................................................... 650

Participation Points Overview ......................................................................... 651

Participation Point Records Display ................................................................. 652

Add Participation Points Dialog ....................................................................... 655

Chapter 10: Solving and Simulating a Case ...............................................658

Simulator Options ......................................................................................... 659

Power Flow Solution Options .......................................................................... 660

Power Flow Solution: Common Options ........................................................... 661

Power Flow Solution: Advanced Options ......................................................... 664

Post Power Flow Solution Actions Dialog ......................................................... 667

Power Flow Solution: Island-Based AGC .......................................................... 669

Power Flow Solution: DC Options ................................................................... 671

DC Power Flow Loss Setup ............................................................................ 673

Power Flow Solution: General ........................................................................ 674

Power Flow Solution: Storage ........................................................................ 675

Message Log Options .................................................................................... 676

Environment Options ..................................................................................... 677

Oneline Options ............................................................................................ 679

Case Information Display Options ................................................................... 682

Limits Options .............................................................................................. 685

File Management Options .............................................................................. 686

Power Flow Tools Ribbon Group ..................................................................... 688

Solving the Power Flow ................................................................................. 691

Area Control ................................................................................................. 692

Set Generator Participation Factors ................................................................. 695

Transaction Dialog ........................................................................................ 697

Calculate MW-Distance .................................................................................. 699

MW-Distance Options .................................................................................... 700

Area Control Error (ACE) Chart ....................................................................... 701

Area Load and Generation Chart .................................................................... 702

Area Losses Chart ......................................................................................... 703

Area MW Transactions Chart .......................................................................... 704

Area Average Cost Chart ............................................................................... 705

Bus View Display .......................................................................................... 706

Substation View Display ................................................................................ 709

Chapter 11: Run Mode Tools and Options ..................................................710

Generator Economic Curves ........................................................................... 711

Find Branches that Create Islands .................................................................. 712

Custom Hint Values ....................................................................................... 713

Line Loading Replicator ................................................................................. 715