Phòng tránh các chất gây cơn hen

Hen (si^en) Id mdt benh man tinh, thfldng

tang nang vao miia lanh vd dac biet khi titfp

xuc vdi cac chtft gdy di tJng lam kich phdt

cdc cffn hen.

Hieu bitft de canh gidc, ban chtf titfp xuc vdi cac

chtft gay hen la bi§n phdp cin thiet de giup ngfldi

bdnh phdng trdnh dflffc nhflng ccfn hen kich phat.

Rat nhilu cha't thfldng gap trong mdi trfldng cd the

gdy di fltag ldm bot phdt cac cffn hen, nhflhg khdng

phai cho ttft ca, ma tuy theo thi tang hay cff dia cua

moi ngfldi. Vide xdc dinh nhiSng chtft gay di flng cho

tflng ca nhan khong dcfti gian. Tuy nhidn, nhflng ngfldi

tiifldng bi di flng, theo kinh nghidm cua ban thdn, cd

thi nhgn didn dflffc mdt stf tac nhdn quen thupc dl

phdng tranh, Sau ddy Id nhflng tdc nhan thfldng gap:

M^t giifcfng hay ma t bui

Do la nhflng con vgt rtft nhd, kich thfldc khoang

0,25mm, nen mat thfldng khdng nhin thay. Chung

NhiJng con mat giUdng trdn sai vii trii giudng (phdng ldn)

stfng trong chdn ndm, tam trai gifldng, bao gtfi vd cd

trdn tham nha, mdn cfla,... Cdc con vfit b6 nhd ndy

thfldng gfiy kich thich dfldng hd hap, ldm bdt phdt cdc

Cffn hen. Bidn phdp phdng ngfla Id thfldng xuydn hiit

bui, lam ve sinh, gidt giu ky chdn n§m, rem, mdn,

vdi nfldc sdi vd ui ndng...

Nd'm md'c trong ma y di^u ho a

Mot stf mdy dilu hoa cd thitft bi chtfng ntfm mtfc,

tuy nhidn, da stf mdng loe bui cua may dilu hda la mfii

trfldng ttft cho nam mtfc phdt triln vd se thii ra khi

may khdi ddng, c6 the lam kich phdt cffn hen. Bi§n

phap ttft nhd't Id ngfldi benh hen ndn han chtf sfl dung

may lanh, hoac phii thfldng xuyen lam v$ sinh mdy.

Cac cha t bay holi n^n g mu i

Diu thcfm, nfldc hoa, sffn, verni, hcfp chtft bay h.<A

tfl do noi thtft cdn mdi, cdc cha't xit di$t cdn trung,

mui clo trong thutfc tay, mui bOt giat, khdi btfp, khdi

gas,.. CO the la nguydn nhdn gdy bdt phdt cffn hen cho

mot stf ngfldi mdn cdm

Cin dl y, ne'u ban hoac con ban dl bi ldn cffn hen

moi khi gap mot chtft bay hffi ndo do tM ctf ging trdnh

titfp xuc vdi chung nhilu chflng nao ttft chiftig dd, Ndn

ra khdi phdng khi trong phdng co sfl dung cdc chtft

bay hffi gdy di flng. Ntfu ban bit budc phai titfp xuc

vdi cdc chat nay tM ndn deo khau trang cd ldp than

hoat de hap phu bdt cac chat bay hdi.

Long cho, meo, thii nhoi bdng

Tre em c6 cff dia b?nh hen rtft de bi di flUg khi titfp

xuc vdi Idng chd, mdo hoac bui bin tfl cdc dl chffi dS

bdm bui nhfl thu nhii bdng. Vi vdy, nd'u con chdu ban

bi hen thi khdng nen cho titfp xuc vdi chd, mfeo, thii

US' Trd ldi cdu hdi: Polyp tvC cung

c6 nguy hi^m khong?

Hau htft cic polyp tfl cung deu

Idnh tinh (khdng phii ung thfl).

Tuy nhien, cd th i cd mdt so bitfn

dtfi tiln ung thfl cua tH cung (tang

sdn ndi mac tfl cung) hodc ung thfl

tfl cung (carcinoma tfl cung) cung

xud't hien dfldi dang polyp tfl cung.

Dilu tri polyp tfl cung cd cdc

phflcflig phdp sau:

- Theo ddi: Nhflng polyp nhd vd

khdng c6 tridu chfliig cd the tfl h6i

phuc, khdng can thiet phii dieu tri

trfl phi cd nguy cff hi ung thfl tfl cung.

- Thuoe: Co mdt sd' loai thuoc,

bao g6m progestin va chd't d6ng v ^

hormon chd' titft gonadotropin, c6 thi

ldm polyp tfl cimg co nhd lai vd giim

Polyp tU cung nhin qua ndi soi

trieu chflng. Nhflng sfl dung nhiing

loai thutfc nhu vdy chi Id gidi phap

tam thdi do cac tri^u chflng thfldng

se quay trd lai khi ngilng thutfc.

- Lay polyp bang phdu thu^:

Ntfu Id phiu thuat npi soi, cdc thie't

bi se dflffc dfla vdo qua dgn ndi

oi dl cit bo polyp khi tim i

ra, Sau dd polyp se dflffc gfli dtfn

phdng xet nghidm de dflffc khio

sdt. Thdng thfldng, cdc bac si BS

chd cho ngfldi bdnh htft chu 1^ kinh

nguydt mdi titfn hdnh phiu thuftt,

vfla dam bdo vd sinh lai tranh tinh

trang vidm nhilm co thtf xiy ra sau

khi cit polyp, st

- Cat b6 tik cung: Ntfu ktft p i

xdt nghidm md benh hoc Id tiln

ung thfl hodc ung thfl tfl cung tW

phii thflc hidn phiu thuSit dl cit

bd tfl cung.

Cdc polyp tfl cung sau khi dfi

cit bd c6 the xuat hi§n trd lai. Cd

thi phii dilu tri nhilu lan ntfu nhfl

cdc polyp tuf cung xuat hi§n trd l^i.

-• BS, QUVN H VI6N

THUdc & SCfC KH6 E stf 490 (15.12.2013)