Phòng các bệnh sau lũ lụt

KHOA HOC, CONG NGHE VA MOI TRUONG

PHONG CAC BEIVH SAU LU LUT

BS. NGUYfiN VAN DUNG

VAO nhung thang cudi nam,

nha't la trong thang 7 va

thang tam am Ijch thudng hay

xay ra mua, ngap ung cue bd

hoac tren dien rdng. Viec mua

nhieu gay ngap ung, lu lut de

lam phat sinh nhieu loai benh

tat, gay anh hudng de'n sue

khoe cdng ddng, chij ye'u vdi

cac benh sau day:

*Cac benh dudng tieu hoa

Day s§ la benh cd nguy co

bung phat dCf dpi nha't do mdi

trudng sdng va nhu'ng nguon

thuc pham bj d nhiem tram

trong.

Tieu chay la do vi khuan,

virut: Dien hinh trong eae loai Xl? ly nuac gieng khai sau khi 10 lut xay ra gop phan ngan chan dich benh. ^

C vacxin theo quy djnh cija co

quan thu y thi ty le benh chit se

rat thap.

Tuy nhien ket qua tiem phdng

vacxin cho dan gia sue trong tinh

van dat ty le thap, khoang 60%

ehua dam bao ngudng an toan

djch benh. Nguyen nhan la do

cac hd chan nudi nhd le, nhan

thCfc cua mpt bp phan ngudi

chan nudi cdn thap, khdng hieu

tac dung eua viec tiem phdng

vacxin, can bp thu y ca sd cdn

thieu, trinh dp chuyen mdn ye'u,

nhan vien thu y d thdn khdng cd

phu cap nen hp khdng nhiet tinh

cdng tac, chinh quyln dja

phuong chua quan tam den edng

tac tiem phdng vacxin, eae hp

chan nudi khdng thue hien tiem

phdng vacxin theo quy djnh chua

bj xu ly.

Nhim khic phuc tinh trang

tren va de cdng tac tiem phdng

vacxin cho dan gia sue, gia cam

dupe nang len dat ty le eao, dam

bao ngudng an toan dich benh

(ty le dat tu 80% trd len) can

thuc hien mdt sd bien phap sau:

- Thuc hien nghiem Phap

lenh Thu y va Quyet djnh sd

63/2003/QD-BNN ngay 13-10-

2005 "V/v ban hanh quy djnh v l

tiem phdng bit budc vacxin cho

gia sue, gia cam.

- Day manh cdng tae truyin

thdng nang cao nhan thCre cua

ngudi chan nudi bing nhieu hinh

thCfc qua bao, dai truyin hinh,

truyin thanh, hdi thao, tap huan;

- v l ky thuat:

+ Tang cudng dao tao hua'n

luyen ky thuat tiem phdng vacxin

+ Trang bj day diJ dung cu

bao quan, dung cu tiem phdng

vacxin.

-I- Tiem vacxin phdng benh

cho dung dd'i tupng, dp tudi,

khdng tiem phdng nhCfng gia sue

gia cam dm, yeu, gia sue gia

cam den dp tudi giet md.

+ Khdng dupc gilt md gia

sue gia cam sau khi tiem phdng

chua du thdi gian dap ung miln

djch.

-I- Theo ddi giam sat sCre khoe

gia sue gia cam sau khi tiem

phdng de xu ly kjp thdi cac

trudng hpp xay ra phan Cfng sau

tiem phdng.

- Xu ly nghiem cac hd chan

nudi cd gia sue, gia cam thudc

dien tiem phdng khdng thuc hien

tiem phdng dung quy djnh cua

CO quan thu y theo Nghj djnh sd

40/2009/ND-CP ngay 29-4-2009

quy dinh xu phat vi pham hanh

chinh trong Unh vuc thu yB

14 > TAP CHI KHOA HOC, CONG NGHE & MOI TRUONG HAI DUONG So 4 * 8/2010