Phonetics lop 9

Date of planning...................

Date of teaching..................... Lesson 1

Adjectives , comparatives and superlatives

I . The use:

1. BËc h¬n . §îc dïng ®Ó so s¸nh gi÷a ngêi nµy h¬n ngêi kia hoÆc vËt nµy h¬n vËt kia .

2. BËc nhÊt : Lµ chóng ta ngêi nµo ®ã , xem c¸i g× ®ã mµ m×nh cho lµ duy nhÊt .

3. Ngang b»ng : Cã nghÜa lµ so s¸nh c¸i g× ®ã mµ m×nh cho b»ng nhau.

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TT So S¸nh H¬n So s¸nh Cao

NhÊt

So S¸nh Ngang

B»ng

VÝ Dô

Ng¾n

(1)

¢m

TiÕt

Adj + er +than The + adj + est (not)As + adj + as

1.I am taller than Lan.

2.Lan is the tallest in our

class.

3. Mai is as tall as Lan.

2

Dµi

(2)

¢m

TiÕt

Trë

Lªn

More + Adj + than The most + Adj As + adj + as

1. Nga is more beautiful

than Lan.

2. Nga is the most

beautiful in our class.

3. Lan is as beautiful as

Mai.

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Note: - TÝnh tõ cã hai ©m tiÕt mµ tËn cïng b»ng “y” ta thay “y” b»ng i +er (ë d¹ng so s¸nh h¬n

).

- Est víi so s¸nh bËc nhÊt.

Ex : Tuan is happier than Mary.

Life in the city is busier than in the country.

- TÝnh tõ cã mét ©m tiÕt mµ co chøa ®ùng 1 trong 5 nguyªn ©m th× ta nh©n ®«i phô ©m lªn

sau ®ã + er ë d¹ng so s¸nh bËc h¬n vµ est víi so s¸nh bËc nhÊt .

For example: big – bigger - the biggest– hot – hotter – the hottest t- thin – thinner- the

thinnest.

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II. B¶ng so s¸nh tÝnh tõ bÊt quy t¾c.

good tèt better than tèt h¬n the best tèt nhÊt

bad tåi tÖ worse than tåi h¬n he worst tåi tÖ nhÊt

far xa s«i farther

further than

xa h¬n the farthest

the furthest

xa nhÊt

little Ýt , chót Ýt less than Ýt h¬n the least Ýt nhÊt

Ex: 1. Lan is a good student

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2. Lan learns better than Nga . 3. Lan is the best student in our class.

3. Ngoc Long is farther than Ngoc Duong.

III. C¸c lo¹i so s¸nh kh¸c :

1. So s¸nh gièng nhau :

- Like = the same as (gièng nhau ).

Ex: Ba is like Huong . Ex : My house is the same as his house .

2. So s¸nh kh¸c nhau .

- Different from .

Ex : Lipton tea is different from Dilmah tea.

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3. Ngoµi ra ta cã thÓ sö dông cÊu tróc díi ®©y ®Ó so s¸nh.

more

- S + v + fewer + noun + than + n / s.

less

Ex: I have more books than Nga .

February has fewer days than March.

Lan has less money than I have .

IV. Exercices.

Exercise 1. Use the adjectives to complete the following sentences.

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1. Life in the city is (busy)-------------than life in the country.

2. Thuy is (tall) ------------than Lan and she is the (tall) ………in our class.

3. Ho Chi Minh City is the (big)------------city in Viet nam.

4. Ha Long Bay is the (beautiful)-----------place I ever visited before.

5. Nam’s bicycle is (expensive ) ----------than Nga’s.

6. Nguyen Hong Son plays football (good) ------------than Phuong Nam.

7. He is the ( good) football player in Viet nam’ National team.

8. The (bad) ------------things I have done.

9. The red dictionary is (different )----------the blue dictionary.

10. My school is (same) -------------your school.

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11. His job is (important)------------than his fiend’s.

12.Last week was (hot )-----------as this week.

13.Nobody is (happy)-----------than Maria.

14.Nam runs (fast)------------than Ba.

15.Tom wears the same shirt -------------his teammates.

The end

Date of planning...................

9

Date of teaching..................... Lesson 2

Phonetics

I.Quy t¾c ph¸t ©m cña ng«i thø ba sè Ýt.

Ex: He , she . Lan , it.

1./ z / ®îc ph¸t ©m sau nh÷ng nguyªn ©m c¸c ©m h÷u thanh.

2. Nh÷ng ©m sau ®©y ®îc ph¸t ©m lµ / z /.

- b, d , g , v , l , m , n -----.r.

Ex: goes , sees , stands , lives

He goes to school by bus every day.

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