PAST PERFECT TENSE

PAST PERFECT TENSE (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH)

I/ Use (Cách dùng)

Past Perfect Tense được dùng để diễn tả:

1. Một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.

EX: John had traveled to England before 2000.

2. Một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.

S1 + Past Perfect + before + S2 + Simple Past

EX: George had seen this movie before he went to bed last night.

S1 + Simple Past + after + S2 + Past Perfect

EX: George went to bed after he had seen this movie last night.

S1 + Past Perfect + when + S2 + Simple Past

EX: When I came back home yesterday, my friend had already been there.

II/ Form (cấu tạo)

1. Affirmative (Khẳng định)

EX: Mr. Minh had visited England before last year.

2. Negative (Phủ định)

EX: Mr. Minh hadn’t visited England before last year.

3. Question (Nghi vấn)

EX : Had Mr. Minh visited England before last year? – Yes, he had/ No, he hadn’t.

• Các trạng từ đi kèm với thì QKHT:

- before/by + thời gian trong quá khứ.

EX: I had left high school by last June.

- before/ by the time + QKĐ, QKHT.

EX: They had just left by the time we arrived home.

- after + QKHT, QKĐ.

EX: After the girl had gone out, her mother called her.

EXERCISES: Chia thì Quá khứ hoàn thành

1. They went home after they (finish) …………………. their work.

2. She said that she (already, see) …………………. …. Dr. Rice.

3. When we came to the stadium, the match (already, begin) …………………..

4. They told me they (not, eat) …………………. such kind of food before.

5. He asked why we (come) …………………. so early.

6. After they (go) …………………., I sat down and rested.

7. Before she watched TV, she (do) …………………. her homework.

8. It was the first time I (ever, see) …………………. such a beautiful girl.

9. We (move) …………………. To BMT City by 1990.

10. By the time we got there, the play (start) …………………. already.

11. Before going to bed, the man (turn) …………………. off all the lights.

12. A stranger (wait) ………………….for him when he came back home yesterday.

S + had + P.P (V3/ VED) + O

S + had + not + P. P + O

Had + S + P.P + O ?