On the use of synonyms, superordinates, hyponyms and antonyms as cohesion means in "hochi minh - on the education"

32 NG6N NGtr & P6 I S6NG s l 1 (243)-20X6

iNGON NGtJ' HOC VA VIET NG C Hp g

Tir DONG NGHIA, TlT GAN NGHIA, TlT TRAI NGHIA

Vdl Tir CACH LA PHirCfNG THU'C LIEN KET

TRONG "H 6 CHI MINH -VE VAN DE GIAO DyC"

ON THE USE OF SYNONYMS, SUPERORDINATES, HYPONYMS AND

ANTONYMS AS COHESION MEANS IN "HO CHI MINH - ON THE EDUCATION"

DlTONG THI BiCH H^N H

(ThS; Cao ddng Hai Dinmg)

Abstract: Synonyms, superordinates, byponyms and antonyms cohesions were used quite

often in Ho Chi Minh'discourses - On the education. These words not only were cohesion

linkage but also contributed to emphasize main topics, enhancing the emotions ofthe speeches,

provide additional information for the subjects, present part of speaker attitudes and is one ofthe

methods for avoiding repetition; describing topics of the discourse; creating the harmony for

literature sentences.

Key words: synonyms; superordinates; byponyms; antonyms; cohesion.

1. Trong bai viet nay chiing tdi chpn phep lidn tiudng hgp: tft dong ngJiTa hoan toan vd tft ding

ket diing tft dong nghTa, ^ ngbta va trai nghTa nghia khdng hodn todn.

lam ^ i tugng ngjiien cuu khi dugc dung trong a.Tu ddng nghia hodn todn: Theo kit qui

cdc dien ngdn Ve vdn di gido dye ciia Hi Chi nghidn cftu cfta E)o Hftu Chau [5, 161], tft ding

Minh. Nguon ngu lidu chiing ^ i sft dyng dl khdo ng^a hodn todn la nhung tft khdng khdc nhau w

sdt vd phdn tich id 148 bai ndi va viet ciia Chii tich

Hi Chi Minh, dupe Nxb Giao dye Vift Nam phat

hanh nam 1990, in tiTsng cuon "Ho Chi Minh - Vi

van^gfdoduc".

2. Tft ding n^ia, tft gdn ngbta va tft trai nghia

Id nhftng phuang tifn lien kit dugc sft dyng khd

pho bien tiong cac dien ngdn eua Hd Chi Minh -

Ve vdn de gido due. Chiing tdi tiling ke dugc tdt cd

347 tiirdng bgp/ 148 diln ngdn. (3 mSi loai (dong

r\^m, gdn n^fla, ti^ nghTa) 1^ ehia tiidnh cdc logi

nhd bon. Sau day chdng tdi se phdn tieh timg loai

vd kem tiieo cac vi du.

11. DOng tit ngit Sng nghta

Qim tiling ke chdng tdi tiidy trong diln n^ n

vi vdn di gjdo dye cm Ho Chi Minh cd 232

trucmg bgp sft dung tft ddng nghta vdo myc dich

lidn ket De tifn cho vifc nghien cftu, d ddy chiing

^ i phdn bift hai tiudng hgp: tft dong ngbia hieu

h ^ vdi tft <^n^ n^Ta hidu rdng.

2.1.1. Tit ddng nglm hieu h^p

Day Id cdch diing d hm cau nhihig ylu tl lidn

k^ la nhOng tft dong ngbta thudng dugc dua vdo

cdc tft diln dong nghTa. Cd tbi ehia tiianh hai

nghta bieu vdt bay ve nghta bieu nifm mac du

chiing cd tbi khdc nhau vl phuong ngft. Vf dy:

Ngdy hdm nay la ngay khai trudng ddu tien d

nude Vi$t Nam dm chd cpng hoa Tdi da iudi^

tugng thdy trudc mdt cdi ednh nhpn nhjp tur^

bitng aia ngay pfu tnrdng dkhdp cdc nai [6,36].

d vi dy ti^n, H I Chi Minh da sft dyng c ^ ^

danh tiJ- dong nghTa: ngi^ khai trudng = ngdy tuu

trudng ^ lidn kit cdc cdu. Chung Id nhiing \it

dong ngbta hodn todn, cd till thay thi dugc cho

nhau. Vifc sft dyng cdc tft ding nghta d ddy bdnh

dugc loi I ^ tft ngft.

Chiing tdi tiidng kd dugc 53 tiiidng bgp dOng

tft ding nghia hodn toan dl lidn kit cdu trong cdc

dien ngdn eiia H I Chi Minh - Vi vdn S gido due.

b.Tit ddng ngfiOj khdng hodn todn: TTieo Do

Hthi Chau [5, 161], dong n^ a khdng hoan to^

hay cdn gpi Id ding ngbta khdc nhau ve sdc tiidi Ii

nhimg tft ding n^iia md n^t a ciia cdc fe liong

mft ddy cd sy khdc nhau it nhilu ve sdc flidi n^iia,

ho$c sdc tiidi bilu vdt, ho§c sdc tfidi bilu nifm,

bo$c sdc thdi bieu thdi, hodc phong cdch ch^

nSng. Trong edc dien ngdn Vi vdn digith difc ciia