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. Khoa hoc Giao due

NHUNG TRCT NGAI KHI DIT BAN VE

MO HINH TUONG LAI CUA NHA TRUONG1

• NGUYEN QUANG KINH

Trong TCr dien tieng Viet cua Vien Ngdn ngu,

md hinh dugc cat nghTa la "hinh thuc diln dat

het sue ggn theo mgt ngdn ngu nao dd cac dac

trung chu yeu cua mgt doi tugng de nghien cuu

doi tugng ay." Trong tu dien Oxford Advanced

Learner's Dictionary, d muc tu model (md hinh),

cd nhieu nghTa, trong dd nghTa thu 3 la "su md ta

don gian mgt he thong, dung de giai thich su van

dgng cua su vat hoac giai dap dieu gi se xay ra

[khi su vat van dgng]"2

.

Vay, trinh bay ve md hinh nha trirdng, mgt thu

md hinh li thuyet, can diln dat/ md ta that ngan

ggn, don gian, tat nhien phai bao dam yeu cau

khai quat va chinh xac nhung dac trung chu yeu

cua nha trudng. Viec diln dat/ md ta tu nd phan

anh quan niem/ quan diem cua ngudi lam nhung

khdng the ndi md hinh la quan niem/ quan diem.

Diln dat/ md ta gan ggn nhat, don gian nhat ma

cung dac trwng nhat thi cd the ndi: nha truxyng la

nai tre em den de dirge giao due. Song, nhu vay

ngudi dgc/ ngudi nghe chua the biet gi ve su

van dong ciia nha trudng, cung nhu chua giai

dap dugc dieu gi se xay ra khi nha trudng van

dgng, bdi tat ca nhung dieu dd dugc gdi ghem

trong khai niem giao due, hoat ddng chinh cua

nha trudng nham thuc hien chuc nang/ sir mang

cua he thong giao due quoc dan. Vi the, md hinh

nha trudng, vdi tu each mgt thiet che xa hgi,

mgt he thong con cua he thong giao due quoc

dan, tat yeu gan chat vdi md hinh cua he thdng

giao due quoc dan. Va tu dd nay sinh ra mgt so

khd khan/ trd ngai, It nhat la 5 dieu din ra dudi

day, khi muon hinh dung/ du bao ve md hinh nha

trudng.

1. Den gid chwa biet kha nang nao se xay

ra doi vdi nen giao due Viet Nam sau mudi -

mipai lam nam tai

Nhu tren da ndi, nha trudng la dai dien cho

he thong giao due quoc dan, qua nha trudng cd

the bilt dugc nhung dac trung cua mgt nen giao

dye, ca tinh uu viet lin cac khuyit tat cua nd,

nghTa la du ca: muc dich va nguyen li, ngi dung

va phuong phap, con ngudi va diiu kien vat

chit, to chuc va quan li, v.v... Vi vay, viec hinh

dung/ du bao md hinh nha trudng trong tuong

lai, niu khdng coi la dong nhit thi cung phai thay

mdi quan he khang khit vdi viec hinh dung/ du

bao v i tuong lai hay, cap nhat vdi phuong phap

hien dai, v l nhung kich ban cd the xay ra cua ca

nin giao duo Trong mudi - mudi lam nam tdi,

gian don va d l hieu, cd hai kha nang xiy ra doi

vdi nin giao due quoc dan Viet Nam: hoac theo

phuong an A: tilp tuc duy tri md hinh hien nay,

san phim cua nin cdng nghiep co khi, san xuat

hang loat theo cung mau ma, dugc tiip nhan va

cai bien it nhiiu, hien da bj cudc song vugt qua;

hoac theo phuong an B: chuyln sang mdt md

hinh mdi, phu hgp vdi nhung tiin bd cd tinh thdi

dai v l khoa hgc - cdng nghe, v i to chuc va quan

li xa hgi trong dieu kien toan cau hda va hgi nhap,

each mang thdng tin va truyen thdng, dong thdi

cung dap ung mong muon tu lau cua cac nha

tu tudng: giao due vi su phat triln nhan each,

giai phdng nhung nang luc tiim i n trong moi ca

nhan, that su coi trgng viec day lam ngudi, day

each nghT, day each hgc? Ldi giai dap A hay B

hoan toan tuy thudc vao chuyen cd hay khdng

mgt cudc cai each giao due ma dilu dd thi chua

dugc cip cd tham quyen quyit dinh.

2. Thieu du lieu dang tin cay de hinh dung/

du bao ve tuang lai kinh te - xa hoi

Ngoai nhung cau chu trong cac van kien da

ban hanh va du thao van kien chuan bj cho Dai

1. Bai phat bieu tai Hoi thao ve Md hinh nha trudng

tuong lai, do Quy Hda binh va Phat trien Viet Nam to

chirc trong khudn kho D§ tai cap nha nude, ma so 1/

2010 tai Ha Ndi ngay 21-9-2010, da dugc tac gia chinh

li, bo sung.

2. Nguyen van: "model ..3 a simple description of

a system, used for how sth works or calculating what

might happen." Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary,

Th

Edition, tr. 945

KHGD so 61, thang 10-2010 53