Những thu nhận từ tọa đàm về Resource Description And Access tại thư viện quốc gia Việt Nam

NHCNG THU NHAN jij TQA OAM vt

RESOURCE DESCRIPTION AND ACCESS

T^I THU VltN QU6C GIA VI| T NAM

Thang 6 nam 2010, Hoi Thu'vien Hoa Ky cong

bo cho ra ddi mot chuan flrong ten goi cua tai

lieu khong c6 ti/chuan hay Bo quy tac nen chung

toi c& tarn goi la chuan) bien muc m6i la

Resource Description and Access (RDA).

Day la mot ket qua ciia qua trinh lam viec lau dai

(tCc nam 1997) ciia Uy ban Chi dao lien hdp phat

trien RDA (Joint Steering Committee - JSC). Sau

khi ra ddi, RDA du'dc cpng dong thu' vien the gidi

quan tarn nghien CLTU de nam ro ban chat ciia

RDA, mot so khac nghien ciili de ap dung. Thang

5/2010 hoi nghi giam doc thu" vien quoc gia cac

nu'dc chau A - chau Dai Du'dng tai Singapore da

khuyen nghj cac thu" vien quoc gia khu vi/c nen

thu' nghiem de ap dung RDA.

Tai Viet Nam, RDA cung dang du'dc cac nha

khoa hoc trong ITnh vi/c thong tin - thu" vien rat

quan tam, tim hieu va nghien ci^u. Oe cac nha

khoa hoc, cac can bo thu' vien Viet Nam c6 cd hoi

nghien CLTU sau hdn ve RDA, Thu" vien Quoc gia

Viet Nam (TVQGVN) da de xuat vdi lanh dao Bp

Van hoa. The thao va Du lich va da du'dc lanh dao

Bp cho phep to chiJc tpa dam "Mo ta va truy cap

tai nguyen thong tin va kha nSng ap dung tai Viet

Nam".

Tham di/ buoi tpa dam ve RDA ngay

251212011 la cac nha khoa hpc hoat dpng trong

ITnh vi/c thong tin - thu" vien den tu" Thu" vien

Quoc gia Australia, TVQGVN va cac Cue, Trung

tarn thong tin, Thu" vien tren ca nu'dc. Thong qua

buoi tpa dam nay, chiing ta da thu nhan du'dc

nhieu thong tin ve RDA:

1. RDA la chuan bien muc mang ti'nh

quoc te

^Nhi/ng l§n c i nhan ak trong ngojc ton nSy \A tSc gii tham lugn

- Chu thich cua tic giS

Ti'nh quoc te cua RDA the hien d nhffng diem

sau:

- Thanh phan Uy ban Chi dao lien hdp phat

trien RDA gom dai dien cija cac to chLTc va thu'

vien tren the gidi nhu': Hoi ThU vien Hoa Ky

(ALA), Uy ban bien muc Uc, Thu'vien Anh, Uy ban

bien muc Canada, Hoi nhan vien thong tin - thu'

vien chuyen nghiep Anh (CIUP), Thu" vien Quoc

hoi Hoa Ky (Nguyen Thi Oao^).

- Npi dung cua RDA du'dc xay di/ng tren cd sd

xem xet va ap dung ket qua nghien ciJu tru'dc do

cua IFLA ve FRBR - Yeu cau chitc nang cua bie'u

ghi thWmucya FRAD - Yeu cau ch&cnang cua du'

lieu kiem soat nhat quan cung nhu' ap dung

nguyen tac bien muc quoc te du'dc IFLA thong

qua va cong bo nam 2009 (Cao Minh Kiem). RDA

cung di/a tren cac chuan bien muc truyen thong

nhu' AACR2, ISBD va tu'dng thi'ch vdi cac kho mau

nhu" MARC21 va Dublin Core (Nguyen Thi Dao).

- Ten gpi cua RDA cung bie'u thi mong muon

hu'dng ra the gidi. „ Thay vi mang ten AACR3 nhu"

di/kien ban dau, Qui tac hien nay du'dc doi thanh

Qui tac mo ta va truy cap nguon tin RDA

(Resource Description and Access), bdi vi ten goi

Qui tac bien muc Anh-My khong con phu hdp vdi

xu the phat trien nguon tin so hoa, da dang hoa

doi tu'dng xLt ly, tim tin hien nay va mot dieu te

nhi khac la Uy ban chi dao lien hdp viec chinh ly

AACR2 (JSC) (sau doi thanh Uy ban chi dao lien

hdp phat trien RDA - Tac gia) khong muon Qui

tac nay chi mang y nghJa cue bo va tam anh

hu'dng trong khu vi/c, nhu'phan anh trong ten goi

cu ma phai c6 gi do chung cho ca the gidi, du'dc

the gidi chap nhan, nhu' Hoa Ky da tuhg lam khi

CO nhOng nOi dung mi chung tfii tin thSnh v^ dSn ra trong bi\ vi^t

Tap Chi THir VIEN VI 5^-/ J^J;\J>J 2(28)