Những nỗ lực giảm nghèo cho đồng bào dân tộc Khơme vùng Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long

CHUONG TRlNH NGHIlN CUU COA OITA I KHOA HOC CAP NHA NUdC MA Sd KX.02/11-15

NHON G N O ia c GIAM NGHEO CHO DONG BAO

DAN TOC KHOME VUNG DONG BANG SONG CUfU LONG

ThS. NGUYEN THU TRANG*

1. Vung ddng bing sflng Cto Long

(DBSCL) bao gdm 1 thito phd true thufic

trung trong (thito phd Cfa Tho) vi 12 tinli:

Long An, Tifin Giang, Bfin Tre, Vito Long,

Tra Vito, Hiu Giang, Sdc Trtag, Ddng

Thip, An Giang, iQen Giang, Bac Lieu vi Ci

Mau. Nhtog nim qua, cic cap bO, ngtah

tnmg uong va cac tito, thtali phd trong

vdng d DBSCL di quan tim thyc hign

nhifiu chinh sich chim lo phat trifin dfli

sdng cho ddng bao din tdc Khome vi da

dat dupc totog kflt qui dfag ghi tofa.

Ddng bao Khome vung DBSCL hign cd

gin 1,3 triflu ngudi sinh sdng tip trang d

9 tinh, thanh phd khu vuc Tay Nam Bd,

trong dd tgp trang chd yflu d cac tinh: Tra

Vinh trfin 318.000 ngudi, chiflm 31,58%

din so cda tinh, Sdc Tring trfln 397.000

ngudi (30,71%), Kifln Giang tr6n 213.000

ngufli (12,5%), Bac Li6u tr6n 66.000 ngufli

(7,66%), An Giang tren 91.000 ngudi

(4,24%)...

Thyc hien chd truong, chinh sich cua

Dtag va Nhi nufa doi vdi dfing bio dta tdc

ndi chung va ddng bio Khome vung

DBSCL ndi rieng, hau hflt cic dia phirong

di thyc lii6n cham in, hd tto phit trifln kito

tfi - xa hfli, ddi sflng cho ngufli dta. Trong

tomg nim qua, co sd vat chit vung ddng

bao dta tpc dupc quan tam dau tu, toil Ii

giao thfing, thdy Ipi, tnrong hpc, dign, nufa

sinh hngt, chp, ttgm xi, iiha d, dit d, dit

sta xuit... Iim thay ddi dtag kfi ddi sfing

ddng bao dta tOc Khome tai DBSCL. Nhie'u

chinh sich dta tdc cua Dtag vi Nha nufa

di vi dang dupc ttifln khai mato me, tou:

Chi thi sd 68-CT/TW ngay 18/4/1991 cua

Ban Bi thu Trung uong Dtag khda VI vfi

cdng tic d vung ddng bao dta tdc Khome.

Thdng bio Kfit luta sd 67-TB'/TW ngiy

14/3/2007 cua BanBi thu Trung trmg Dtag

vfi viflc tifip tuc thyc bifln Chi thi sfi 68-

CT/TW; Kfit lugn sd 57KL/TW ngiy

03/11/2009 cda Bd Chinh tti vfi cdng tic

dta tOc, Kfit lufa sd 28-icL/TW ngiy

14/8/2012 cda Bfl Chinh tri; Quyfit dinh

134/2004/QD-TTg cua Thu tufag Chinh

phd vfi mpt so chinh sich hd ttp dat sin

xuat, dit d, toa d va nufa sitohpgtchohO

dflng bio dfa tdc thiflu sd nghep, ddi sdng

khd khta vi Quyfit dito sd 135/1998/QD￾TTg cua Thd tutog Chinh phu phfl duyet

Chuang ttito phit ttien kmh tfi - xi bpi cic

xa die biet khd khan, vung siu, vung xa

bufa diu tgo dugc su chuyen bifln khi tota

dien vfi ha tfag kito tfi - xa hpi, dac biflt ddi

vfli vtog DBSCL.

Trong giai dpgn 2006 - 2010, di giam

dupc 42.352 hfl Klipme nghen. Xet ve ty 16

so vdi tdng sd lifl Khome, ttong 5 nam, cac

dia phuong ttong vtog giam dupc 17,11%,

(ttung bmh mdi nam giim dupc 3,42%), ty

Ie hO ngheo cfin Igi cudi giai dogn so vdi

tdng sd hfl Khome li 24,57%. Giai dogn

' Hgc vign Hinh chinh Quoc gia

SD rui OUA N Lf NH A Ntfdc - 5d 2381111tDI ill