Nhóm truyện về chàng rể của một số dân tộc thiểu số miền núi phía Bắc

Nguyln Th, Minh Thu Tap chi KHOA HOC 8c CONG NGHE 152(07/1) 83-

NHOM TRUYEN VE CHANG RE CUA

MOT SO DAN TOC THIEU SO MIEN NUI PHIA BAC

Nguyln Thi Minh Thu"

Tnrdng Da, hoc Supham - BH Tha, \'g„vea

TOM TAT

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Tukhoa CA»gre. nh6,„ lr,„>en. nhdn, Ouyinvi chdng re. ddn ,6e ,h,ea s.i. ,n,in nia phia Bde

M,en nin phia BSc ji khu vuc dmh cu lau do,

va dong diic ciia nh,eu dan toe thteu so, tteu

bieu nhu cic 16c nguo, Tay. Niing, Thai,

H'mong, Dao . Trong qua trinh tao lap, ph,il

Iricn^cuoc song, dong bao no, day da sang lao

ra nen van hoa, viin hgc truyen th6ng co gia

trt, trong do dac btet phai noi djn bo ph^an

Iruyen ke dan gian D6 la bo phan viln hoc

dan gtan gan bo mau thit vtji van hoa dan

gian, la not tich tu nhilu tang Icrp lich sir, van

hoa, bin sac ciia cac dan toe thiju s6 Dac btet

ti-ong truyen kS dan gtan cac dan toe, chung

to, thay no, len nhom truyen vj nhan vat

ehang re - mot kieu truyen mang diu 3n neng

gan vo, phong luc, ban sic van hoa cae dan

toe thteu s6 mten ntii phia Bie

Truoc day, nhom truyen nay da dtroc GS

Phan Dang Nhat tim hiSu Irong ctitin Vdn Iioc

cdc ddn kic Ihieu sd V,el Noln (Inr&c Cdch

,nang llidng Tdn, 1945) Nha nghien ciru cho

riing kieu truyen nay thuoc thj loai truyen

CUOI dii kich thoi to, dung tuc o re va do cung

la loa, truyen cuo, dang ehi, y nhit (cimg vtj,

truyen cirdl da_ kich ling Itip tren) Tac gia

cdng da Itiijc dan truyen ciia cac dan toe Thai,

Tel 09S2 ,

Tay, Muong, Dao va Niing Bai vu;t nay se

tiep tuc khio sit, phan tich lim ro die diem

ciia nhom truyen niy dj di dJn xie dinh ro

hon die diem thj loai ctia nhom truyen

Hten lai ehiing toi thSng ke co 32 truyen eua

06 dan toe trong d6, din toe That co I I

truyen, dan toe Tay co 10 truyen, dan toe Dao

CO 3 truyen, din toe Niing co 3 truyen, din toe

Muong CO 3 truyen vi dan toe Pu Peo c6 2

truyen (Bang thtjng ke) S6 luong 32 truyen

duoe SHU, tim vis liru truy Jn ti 6 dan toe la

mot con SO khong nho dii de eo thj khing

dinh diy li mot nhom truyen tieu biju va dac

sic trong kho tang truyen kj din gian cac dan

toe thieu so mtjn mil phia Bie Su phin b j

khong d6ng dju s6 luopg iruyen gitta cie toe

ngudi ciing cho thiy sire sing tao, diJu kien

luu truyen khac nhau git-ra eic toe ngiro. Ha,

din toe Thil. Tiy la nhirng toe ngtriti cti s6

din dong hon, cij dd, sdng xa ho, va van hoa

phil men manh me hon. tap trung stnh sdng d

nhirng vung d,a hinh thip hon nen sire sing

tao va dteu k,en luu truyjn cic sin phim vin

hoa, van hoc da dang, phong phi, hon. Tuy

vay edng cd the thiy, do cdng cu d khu vtrc

mien mi, phia Biic, ciing phit trijn trong hinh

that xii hdi tirong ddng, ciing bao luu nhttng