Nguyễn ái Quốc - Người tạo dựng nền tảng phát triển của cách mạng Đông Dương

HO CHI MINH VA CON Ol/ONG CACH MANG VIET NAM

NGUYEN Al QUOC - NGU'CXI TAO DU'NG NEN TANG • •

PHAT TRIEN CUA CACH MANG DONG DU'ONG •

GS, TS TRINH NHU*

Trai qua nhieu eon dudng diu tranh

chdng xam luge va ach thdng tri cua

thuc dan Phap tir cudi the ky XIX den 20 nam

diu the ky XX, nhung nhan dan Ddng Duong

ehua gianh duge ddc lap, tu do va van khat

khao tim den mdt eon dudng mdi de ed the dua

su nghiep giai phdng dan tde tdi thanh cdng.

Nguyen Ai Qudc la ngudi di tien phong dam

duong sii menh eao ca ay.

Sau nhieu nam nghien ciiu ly luan each mang

va khao sat ddi sdng chinh tri, xa hdi tai nhieu

nudc de qudc va thudc dia, Nguyen Ai Qudc

khdng dung lai d con dudng each mang tu san va

van vuon tdi kham pha chan ly each mang soi

sang con dudng giai phdng cac dan tdc thudc dia,

giai phdng dan tde Viet Nam va hai nude Lao,

Campuchia Thang 7 - 1920, khat vgng dd cua

Ngudi dugc dap ung, khi Ngudi phat hien d ban

Sa thdo lan thir nhdt nhitng luan cuang vi vdn di

ddn tpc vd vdn di thuoc dia eiia Lenin, cai cam

nang ve giai phdng dan tdc thudc dia.

Dieu quan trgng nhat trong nhan thuc ciia

Nguyen Ai Qudc ddi vdi chii nghia Mac-Lenin

dugc tihe hien nhit quan trong eudc ddi hoat ddng

each mang cua Ngudi, la lap trudng cua giai cap

vd san ve gjai phdng dan tdc thudc dia, giai phdng

cac giai cap bi ap biic, giai phdng con ngudi; quan

* Hoc vien CT-HC quoc gia Ho Chi Minh

diem each mang Iriet de "each mang rdi phai giao

quyen eho dan ehiing sd nhieu"; phuong phap

bien ehiing duy vat; xir ly mdi quan he anh em,

ddng ehi, ddng bao ed ly, ed tinh Ngudi van dung

nhiing dieu dd vao dieu kien cu the eua cac dan

tdc bi ap biic de dua ra nhiing luan diem ve each

mang gjai phdng thudc dia, each mang Ddng

Duong va each mang Viet Nam.

Cd the thay rd nhiing luan diem cua Nguyen

Ai Qudc ve each mang Ddng Duong bao ham

nhiing ndi dung cdt yeu sau day:

I. Con dirong giai phong nhan dan Dong

Dutmg la con dutrng each mang vo san

Tnrdc hdt, Nguyen Ai Qudc vach tran tdi ac

khdng the dung tha do de qudc Phap gay ra cbo

nhan dan E)dng Duong, td ehinh phue bing hidi le,

den ap biic, bde lot tan bao. Nba tu cua chinh quyen

Ihudc dia chat nich ngiroi ban xii bi giam giii. CJ

E)dng Duong hoan toan khdng ed tir do tu tudng,

diing nhu nhan xet eiia Nguyen Ai Qudc: "Bat ky

ngudi ban xir nao ed tu tudng xa hdi chu nghia eiing

ddu bi bit va ddi khi bi gidt rna khdng can xet xtf''.

Dap ling nguyen vgng thiet tha nhat ciia

nhan dan Ddng Duong la tixit bd gdng ciim nd

le eiia thue dan Phap, Nguyen Ai Qudc dua ra

luan didm quan trgng nhat ve giai phdng Ddng

Duong la con duang cdch mgng vo sdn.

Tunan 1921, trong bai'Bdng Duong''dang tren

La Revue Communiste (Tgp chi Cong sdn) sd 14,

TAP CHi LICH SLF DANG - S6 5/2010 13