Nguồn vốn FDI sẽ phục hồi trong thời gian ngắn

VAN DE HO M NAY

ben vung la mdt cau hdi ldn. Giai dap vin dd nay cung

chinh la myc tidu va nhidm vu hang dau cua cac nha ban

le ndi chung va cdng ddng doanh nghidp ban Id Viet Nam

ndi ridng.

Trong cae xu hudng phat tridn thi trudng ban le, vide

nha phan phdi thuc hidn tdt vai trd cau ndi giira nha san

xuit va ngudi tidu dung ddng vai trd vd eiing quan trpng.

Didu do cd nghia phai dac bidt chu trpng ydu td ngudi tidu

dflng. Luan ban vd vin dd nay, ba Dinh Thi My Loan - Phd

Chfl tich thudng tryc, Tdng Thu ky Hidp hdi ban Id Viet

Nam nhin manh: Ngudi tidu dflng vdi td chat phong phu,

nhay ben, thdng thai se la nhan td dinh hudng phat tridn

cho toan bp nganh cdng nghidp ban le Viet Nam.

Didu nay thd hien trudc tidn d xu hudng mua sam mdi:

Sy chdnh lech giiia kdnh ban le hidn dai va truyen thdng

vin cdn rat ldn, nhung hidn nay ngudi tidu dung da quan

tam hon ddn he thdng sidu thi va cac cua hang tidn ich. Sd

lieu cfla Hidp hdi ban le Viet Nam cho thay, ndu nhu trong

nam 2007 cd 66% ngudi tidu dung thinh thoang mua sam

tai sidu thj, thi cudi 2008 eon sd nay da ldn tdi 96%. Tan

suat mua sam tai cua hang tidn ieh, sidu thi cung ngay

cang tang, tfl 2 lan/thang trong giai doan 2005 - 2007, ldn

3 lin/thang trong nam 2008, va nang ldn 4 - 5/thang trong

nam 2009. Ngoai ra, do tac dpng cfla khoa hpc cdng nghd,

thuong mai didn tu, ngudi tidu dung cung bat dau quan

tam ddn cac phuong thuc ban Id mdi nhu internet, cac

phuong tidn truydn thdng nhu TV shopping, didn thoai di

dpng. Lupng hang hda ban dugc nhd do tham ehi se nhidu

hon ban hang tai dia diem cd dinh truydn thdng.

Ydu cau cfla ngudi tieu dflng cflng ngay mdt khat khe

va dang cap hon. Nhu'ng san pham dupe hudng tdi khdng

chi don thuan la dep vd hinh thuc, canh tranh vd gia thanh;

ma hon thd niia, dd phai la nhung san pham than thidn vdi

mdi trudng, vi sflc khde, sy thuan tidn cung nhu nidm vui

sdng cua ngudi tidu dung.

Nhu vay, bdn canh vide nang cao nang lyc canh tranh

thi hon bao gid hdt, hidu bidt ve ngudi tidu dflng, vd nganh

hang, kdnh phan phdi va truyen thdng dang ngay cang

chung td la ydu td cdt ldi trong vide tao ra thanh cdng eho

nha ban le. Them vao dd la van dd uu tidn chat lugng san

pham, dich vu hau mai, trinh dp quan ly, trang bi cdng

nghd hidn dai, chfl ddng nam bat xu hudng phat tridn thi

trudng dd ed chidn lupe kinh doanh phu hgp.

Dac bidt, trong giai doan hidn nay, cac doanh nghidp

ban le can vugt qua thach thirc, phat huy mpi ngudn luc

sau khung hoang, day manh lidn kdt vdi nha san xuat gdp

phan hinh thanh kdnh luu thdng dn dinh tren thj trudng

npi dia dd mang lai lpi ich cho ngudi tidu dung, cho toan

nganh cdng nghidp va ca ndn kinh td, hudng tdi nang tam

Viet Nam trdn ban dd thd gidi vd djch vu ban Id. •

VAN ANH

Nguon von FDI

se phue hot

trong thdri giai

.i ngan

Khflng hoang kinh td tai chinh toan cau da lam ch

ngudn vdn dau tu tryc tidp nude ngoai (FDI) vao

Viet Nam trong nam 2009 giam dang kd. Theo

bao cao mdi nhat cua Bp Kd hoach va Dau tu, tdng von

diu tu dang ky gdm ca cap mdi va tang thdm trong nam

2009 chi bing 30% eua 2008. Tuy nhidn, Trung tam Thong

tin va Dy bao kinh td - xa hdi Qudc gia, Bd Kd hoach va

Diu tu cho ring ngudn vdn FDI trdn the gidi se phue hoi

trong ngan han. Day ehinh la co hpi can nhan didn dd tang

cudng cac chinh sach thu hut ngudn vdn nay cho cac ke

hoach phat tridn.

Dau hieu tich cUc tiT trong suy giam

Dflng nhu cae dy bao dua ra, FDI da trd thanh mpt

trong hai ITnh vyc kinh td cfla Viet Nam bi tac ddng nhanh

nhat va manh nhat cupc suy giam kinh td toan eau; cho dii

nam 2008, FDI vao Viet Nam van tidp tyc tang cao vdi ky

lyc 64 ti ddla cam kdt va gan 12 ti ddla giai ngan.

Tdc dp thu hut FDI trung binh mdi thang trong nam

2008 da ldn trdn 5,3 ti ddla/thang, cao nhit tir trudc tdi

nay. Thd nhung, lugng vdn FDI da sut giam ngay trong

thang dau tidn cua nam 2009. Ca quy 1/2009 tdng vdn FDI

cam kdt mdi chi dugc 6 ti ddla va sau 2 quy mdi dat 8,7 ti

ddla cam kdt va 4 ti ddla giai ngan.

Tuy nhidn, vdi nhung nd luc van ddng xuc tidn dau tu.

eai thidn mdi trudng dau tu, eai each thfl tue hanh chinh

eua cac nganh cac cap, ddn cudi nam 2009, tdng vdn FDI

thu hut mdi da vuon Idn con sd 21,482 ti ddla (bao gom ca

cap mdi va tang thdm vdn) vdi sy tham gia cua 43 nha dau

tu cac nude, vung lanh thd ma dimg diu la Hoa Ky. M(ic

dfl vdn dang ky giam manh nhung vdn thye hidn trong

nam 2009 van duy tri d mire kha. Tdc dp giai ngan 10 ti

ddla da khidn cho khoang each giu:a vdn dang ky va von

thuc hidn dugc giam bdt.

Bd Kd hoach va Dau tu khang dinh, tuy FDI nam 2009

dat thap nhung van la con sd cao trong bdi canh khiing

hoang, suy giam ngudn FDI thd gidi va canh tranh gay gat

TAP CHf CO KHf VI| T NAM • So 01+02 (Thang 01 +02) nam 2010